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What do maximal subsets of $mathbbR$ that are closed under addition and multiplication and don't contain additive inverses look like?
Linear Span propertiesWhen does solution of $Ax = b$ exists, with $x_i in [0, 1] ~forall i in 1, ldots, N$?A subset that is closed under multiplication but not addition?How to prove a type of functions is a subspace of the vector space of all functions.Closed under vector addition and scalar multiplicationNot subspace, but closed under addition and under taking additive inverses?How do i show that functions are closed under additionA subset that is closed under addition and scalar multiplication but is not a subspaceShowing that set $mathbbS = a + bimid a,binmathbbQ$ is closed under addition and multiplicationWhy we only need to verify additive identity, and closed under addition and scalar multiplication for subspace?
$begingroup$
Let's say we have a subset $A subsetmathbbR$ that satisfies the following conditions:
$forall x,y in A: x+y,xy subset A$
$A cup (-A) = mathbbR$
$A cap (-A) = 0$
We know that $ A = [0,infty)$ satisfies these conditions, but is this the only set with these properties?
linear-algebra
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let's say we have a subset $A subsetmathbbR$ that satisfies the following conditions:
$forall x,y in A: x+y,xy subset A$
$A cup (-A) = mathbbR$
$A cap (-A) = 0$
We know that $ A = [0,infty)$ satisfies these conditions, but is this the only set with these properties?
linear-algebra
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let's say we have a subset $A subsetmathbbR$ that satisfies the following conditions:
$forall x,y in A: x+y,xy subset A$
$A cup (-A) = mathbbR$
$A cap (-A) = 0$
We know that $ A = [0,infty)$ satisfies these conditions, but is this the only set with these properties?
linear-algebra
$endgroup$
Let's say we have a subset $A subsetmathbbR$ that satisfies the following conditions:
$forall x,y in A: x+y,xy subset A$
$A cup (-A) = mathbbR$
$A cap (-A) = 0$
We know that $ A = [0,infty)$ satisfies these conditions, but is this the only set with these properties?
linear-algebra
linear-algebra
asked Mar 29 at 9:48
NicolasNicolas
522
522
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Yes, if $xgeq0$ then either $sqrt x$ or $-sqrt x$ is in $A$, and so is its square.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Why does that matter though? How can I explicitly disprove that there is no subset $A$ that contains numbers like $e$ or $pi$?
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Mar 29 at 10:28
$begingroup$
@Nicholas, let $rinmathbbR_>0$ and suppose that $-rin A$. As $Acup(-A)=mathbbR$ we have that $sqrtrin A$ or $-sqrtrin A$, then $(pmsqrtr)^2=rin A$ which is a contradiction.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Mar 29 at 10:36
add a comment |
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Yes, if $xgeq0$ then either $sqrt x$ or $-sqrt x$ is in $A$, and so is its square.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Why does that matter though? How can I explicitly disprove that there is no subset $A$ that contains numbers like $e$ or $pi$?
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Mar 29 at 10:28
$begingroup$
@Nicholas, let $rinmathbbR_>0$ and suppose that $-rin A$. As $Acup(-A)=mathbbR$ we have that $sqrtrin A$ or $-sqrtrin A$, then $(pmsqrtr)^2=rin A$ which is a contradiction.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Mar 29 at 10:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Yes, if $xgeq0$ then either $sqrt x$ or $-sqrt x$ is in $A$, and so is its square.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Why does that matter though? How can I explicitly disprove that there is no subset $A$ that contains numbers like $e$ or $pi$?
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Mar 29 at 10:28
$begingroup$
@Nicholas, let $rinmathbbR_>0$ and suppose that $-rin A$. As $Acup(-A)=mathbbR$ we have that $sqrtrin A$ or $-sqrtrin A$, then $(pmsqrtr)^2=rin A$ which is a contradiction.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Mar 29 at 10:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Yes, if $xgeq0$ then either $sqrt x$ or $-sqrt x$ is in $A$, and so is its square.
$endgroup$
Yes, if $xgeq0$ then either $sqrt x$ or $-sqrt x$ is in $A$, and so is its square.
answered Mar 29 at 10:23
Chris CulterChris Culter
21.5k43888
21.5k43888
$begingroup$
Why does that matter though? How can I explicitly disprove that there is no subset $A$ that contains numbers like $e$ or $pi$?
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Mar 29 at 10:28
$begingroup$
@Nicholas, let $rinmathbbR_>0$ and suppose that $-rin A$. As $Acup(-A)=mathbbR$ we have that $sqrtrin A$ or $-sqrtrin A$, then $(pmsqrtr)^2=rin A$ which is a contradiction.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Mar 29 at 10:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Why does that matter though? How can I explicitly disprove that there is no subset $A$ that contains numbers like $e$ or $pi$?
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Mar 29 at 10:28
$begingroup$
@Nicholas, let $rinmathbbR_>0$ and suppose that $-rin A$. As $Acup(-A)=mathbbR$ we have that $sqrtrin A$ or $-sqrtrin A$, then $(pmsqrtr)^2=rin A$ which is a contradiction.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Mar 29 at 10:36
$begingroup$
Why does that matter though? How can I explicitly disprove that there is no subset $A$ that contains numbers like $e$ or $pi$?
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Mar 29 at 10:28
$begingroup$
Why does that matter though? How can I explicitly disprove that there is no subset $A$ that contains numbers like $e$ or $pi$?
$endgroup$
– Nicolas
Mar 29 at 10:28
$begingroup$
@Nicholas, let $rinmathbbR_>0$ and suppose that $-rin A$. As $Acup(-A)=mathbbR$ we have that $sqrtrin A$ or $-sqrtrin A$, then $(pmsqrtr)^2=rin A$ which is a contradiction.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Mar 29 at 10:36
$begingroup$
@Nicholas, let $rinmathbbR_>0$ and suppose that $-rin A$. As $Acup(-A)=mathbbR$ we have that $sqrtrin A$ or $-sqrtrin A$, then $(pmsqrtr)^2=rin A$ which is a contradiction.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Mar 29 at 10:36
add a comment |
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