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Is a weak basis of a topological space a basis and vice versa? (Kechris' book)
Definition of a basis for a particular topological spaceBases and open covers of a topological spaceExercise of comager set and the space $C([0,1])$Question about of Baire property and Baire spaceFinding a neighborhhod basis of a specific topological space.Name for topological space where every neighborhood of some point is open?General Topology and Basis definitionTopological basis vs local basis.Basis of topological spaceBasis of topological space and topological subspace
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I'm reading Kechris' book "Classical Descriptive Set Theory" and the author gives the following definition (pp. $49$, row $3$):
A weak basis of a topological space $X$ is a collection of nonempty open sets s.t. every nonempty open set contains one of them.
My question is: is this definition equivalent to that of a basis for a topology?
The fact that the author gives a specific name to such a family suggests that it is not, but for every $xin X$ and for every open nhbd $U(x)$ there exists $V(x)$ in the weak basis contained in $U$. This means that a weak basis is also a covering and hence satisfies the conditions for being a basis.
Any comment is appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your help.
general-topology descriptive-set-theory
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm reading Kechris' book "Classical Descriptive Set Theory" and the author gives the following definition (pp. $49$, row $3$):
A weak basis of a topological space $X$ is a collection of nonempty open sets s.t. every nonempty open set contains one of them.
My question is: is this definition equivalent to that of a basis for a topology?
The fact that the author gives a specific name to such a family suggests that it is not, but for every $xin X$ and for every open nhbd $U(x)$ there exists $V(x)$ in the weak basis contained in $U$. This means that a weak basis is also a covering and hence satisfies the conditions for being a basis.
Any comment is appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your help.
general-topology descriptive-set-theory
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Mar 29 at 22:37
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm reading Kechris' book "Classical Descriptive Set Theory" and the author gives the following definition (pp. $49$, row $3$):
A weak basis of a topological space $X$ is a collection of nonempty open sets s.t. every nonempty open set contains one of them.
My question is: is this definition equivalent to that of a basis for a topology?
The fact that the author gives a specific name to such a family suggests that it is not, but for every $xin X$ and for every open nhbd $U(x)$ there exists $V(x)$ in the weak basis contained in $U$. This means that a weak basis is also a covering and hence satisfies the conditions for being a basis.
Any comment is appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your help.
general-topology descriptive-set-theory
$endgroup$
I'm reading Kechris' book "Classical Descriptive Set Theory" and the author gives the following definition (pp. $49$, row $3$):
A weak basis of a topological space $X$ is a collection of nonempty open sets s.t. every nonempty open set contains one of them.
My question is: is this definition equivalent to that of a basis for a topology?
The fact that the author gives a specific name to such a family suggests that it is not, but for every $xin X$ and for every open nhbd $U(x)$ there exists $V(x)$ in the weak basis contained in $U$. This means that a weak basis is also a covering and hence satisfies the conditions for being a basis.
Any comment is appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your help.
general-topology descriptive-set-theory
general-topology descriptive-set-theory
edited Mar 29 at 10:51
LBJFS
asked Mar 29 at 10:49
LBJFSLBJFS
360112
360112
1
$begingroup$
Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Mar 29 at 22:37
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Mar 29 at 22:37
1
1
$begingroup$
Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Mar 29 at 22:37
$begingroup$
Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Mar 29 at 22:37
add a comment |
2 Answers
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oldest
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$begingroup$
While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.
For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$
In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A base covers the space.
A weak base may not cover the space.
The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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$begingroup$
While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.
For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$
In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.
For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$
In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.
For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$
In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)
$endgroup$
While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.
For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$
In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)
edited Mar 29 at 11:38
answered Mar 29 at 11:28
Cameron BuieCameron Buie
86.4k773161
86.4k773161
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A base covers the space.
A weak base may not cover the space.
The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A base covers the space.
A weak base may not cover the space.
The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A base covers the space.
A weak base may not cover the space.
The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.
$endgroup$
A base covers the space.
A weak base may not cover the space.
The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.
answered Mar 29 at 11:21
William ElliotWilliam Elliot
8,9562820
8,9562820
add a comment |
add a comment |
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Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Mar 29 at 22:37