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Is a weak basis of a topological space a basis and vice versa? (Kechris' book)


Definition of a basis for a particular topological spaceBases and open covers of a topological spaceExercise of comager set and the space $C([0,1])$Question about of Baire property and Baire spaceFinding a neighborhhod basis of a specific topological space.Name for topological space where every neighborhood of some point is open?General Topology and Basis definitionTopological basis vs local basis.Basis of topological spaceBasis of topological space and topological subspace













3












$begingroup$


I'm reading Kechris' book "Classical Descriptive Set Theory" and the author gives the following definition (pp. $49$, row $3$):




A weak basis of a topological space $X$ is a collection of nonempty open sets s.t. every nonempty open set contains one of them.




My question is: is this definition equivalent to that of a basis for a topology?



The fact that the author gives a specific name to such a family suggests that it is not, but for every $xin X$ and for every open nhbd $U(x)$ there exists $V(x)$ in the weak basis contained in $U$. This means that a weak basis is also a covering and hence satisfies the conditions for being a basis.



Any comment is appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Mar 29 at 22:37















3












$begingroup$


I'm reading Kechris' book "Classical Descriptive Set Theory" and the author gives the following definition (pp. $49$, row $3$):




A weak basis of a topological space $X$ is a collection of nonempty open sets s.t. every nonempty open set contains one of them.




My question is: is this definition equivalent to that of a basis for a topology?



The fact that the author gives a specific name to such a family suggests that it is not, but for every $xin X$ and for every open nhbd $U(x)$ there exists $V(x)$ in the weak basis contained in $U$. This means that a weak basis is also a covering and hence satisfies the conditions for being a basis.



Any comment is appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Mar 29 at 22:37













3












3








3





$begingroup$


I'm reading Kechris' book "Classical Descriptive Set Theory" and the author gives the following definition (pp. $49$, row $3$):




A weak basis of a topological space $X$ is a collection of nonempty open sets s.t. every nonempty open set contains one of them.




My question is: is this definition equivalent to that of a basis for a topology?



The fact that the author gives a specific name to such a family suggests that it is not, but for every $xin X$ and for every open nhbd $U(x)$ there exists $V(x)$ in the weak basis contained in $U$. This means that a weak basis is also a covering and hence satisfies the conditions for being a basis.



Any comment is appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'm reading Kechris' book "Classical Descriptive Set Theory" and the author gives the following definition (pp. $49$, row $3$):




A weak basis of a topological space $X$ is a collection of nonempty open sets s.t. every nonempty open set contains one of them.




My question is: is this definition equivalent to that of a basis for a topology?



The fact that the author gives a specific name to such a family suggests that it is not, but for every $xin X$ and for every open nhbd $U(x)$ there exists $V(x)$ in the weak basis contained in $U$. This means that a weak basis is also a covering and hence satisfies the conditions for being a basis.



Any comment is appreciated.
Thank you in advance for your help.







general-topology descriptive-set-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 29 at 10:51







LBJFS

















asked Mar 29 at 10:49









LBJFSLBJFS

360112




360112







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Mar 29 at 22:37












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
    $endgroup$
    – Henno Brandsma
    Mar 29 at 22:37







1




1




$begingroup$
Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Mar 29 at 22:37




$begingroup$
Even a weak basis that is a cover of $X$ need not be a base for $X$. And e.g. $beta omega$ has a countable pseudobase (the singletons of $omega$) but its smallest base has size $2^mathfrakc$.
$endgroup$
– Henno Brandsma
Mar 29 at 22:37










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.



For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$



In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    A base covers the space.

    A weak base may not cover the space.

    The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.



      For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$



      In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$

















        1












        $begingroup$

        While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.



        For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$



        In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.



          For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$



          In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          While it is true that for every $x,$ any neighborhood $U(x)$ contains an element of the weak basis, say $V(x),$ we don't know that $V(x)$ is a neighborhood of $x$! All we know is that it is a subset of $U(x)$ and that it is open and nonempty. Thus, a weak basis need not cover the space, so need not be a basis.



          For example, consider the topology of the empty set together with the cofinite sets (sets whose complement is finite) on the set of non-negative integers. A weak basis would be the set of cofinite sets of positive integers, but this cannot be a basis, having no neighborhood of $0.$



          In general--among $T_1$ spaces, anyway--I suspect that if a space has the property that every weak basis is a basis, then the space is discrete. (The converse trivially holds.)







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Mar 29 at 11:38

























          answered Mar 29 at 11:28









          Cameron BuieCameron Buie

          86.4k773161




          86.4k773161





















              2












              $begingroup$

              A base covers the space.

              A weak base may not cover the space.

              The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                2












                $begingroup$

                A base covers the space.

                A weak base may not cover the space.

                The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  A base covers the space.

                  A weak base may not cover the space.

                  The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  A base covers the space.

                  A weak base may not cover the space.

                  The set of all not empty, open subsets of R that exclude 0 is a weak base.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 29 at 11:21









                  William ElliotWilliam Elliot

                  8,9562820




                  8,9562820



























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