Subtracting numbers from adjacent columns and successive rows using awk Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) 2019 Community Moderator Election Results Why I closed the “Why is Kali so hard” questiontext processing-perlawk manipulationAvoid conversion to scientific notation in awkBash to join columns from multiple filesUsing AWK to calculate mean and variance of columnsHow extract values which are less than 0 and dot from specific columns and print the entire row using awktext processing - Extracting using cshell and awkSubtracting same column between two rows in awkSwitch columns in CSV using awk?Looping through columns and rows to count specific values

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Subtracting numbers from adjacent columns and successive rows using awk



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
2019 Community Moderator Election Results
Why I closed the “Why is Kali so hard” questiontext processing-perlawk manipulationAvoid conversion to scientific notation in awkBash to join columns from multiple filesUsing AWK to calculate mean and variance of columnsHow extract values which are less than 0 and dot from specific columns and print the entire row using awktext processing - Extracting using cshell and awkSubtracting same column between two rows in awkSwitch columns in CSV using awk?Looping through columns and rows to count specific values



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4















I have a tab-separated file that looks like this:



NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003911075.1 302845 305406
NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003898428.1 471171 472583
NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402248.1 534387 535157
NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402301.1 552556 553950
NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402318.1 558837 559697


I need to subtract the number in 4th column of each row from the number in 3rd column of the next line, and then print the difference in the next line as a 5th column.



The output would look like this:



NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003911075.1 302845 305406 
NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003898428.1 471171 472583 165765
NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402248.1 534387 535157 61804
NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402301.1 552556 553950 17399
NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402318.1 558837 559697 4887


How do I go about this using awk?










share|improve this question




























    4















    I have a tab-separated file that looks like this:



    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003911075.1 302845 305406
    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003898428.1 471171 472583
    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402248.1 534387 535157
    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402301.1 552556 553950
    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402318.1 558837 559697


    I need to subtract the number in 4th column of each row from the number in 3rd column of the next line, and then print the difference in the next line as a 5th column.



    The output would look like this:



    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003911075.1 302845 305406 
    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003898428.1 471171 472583 165765
    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402248.1 534387 535157 61804
    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402301.1 552556 553950 17399
    NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402318.1 558837 559697 4887


    How do I go about this using awk?










    share|improve this question
























      4












      4








      4








      I have a tab-separated file that looks like this:



      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003911075.1 302845 305406
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003898428.1 471171 472583
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402248.1 534387 535157
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402301.1 552556 553950
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402318.1 558837 559697


      I need to subtract the number in 4th column of each row from the number in 3rd column of the next line, and then print the difference in the next line as a 5th column.



      The output would look like this:



      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003911075.1 302845 305406 
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003898428.1 471171 472583 165765
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402248.1 534387 535157 61804
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402301.1 552556 553950 17399
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402318.1 558837 559697 4887


      How do I go about this using awk?










      share|improve this question














      I have a tab-separated file that looks like this:



      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003911075.1 302845 305406
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003898428.1 471171 472583
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402248.1 534387 535157
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402301.1 552556 553950
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402318.1 558837 559697


      I need to subtract the number in 4th column of each row from the number in 3rd column of the next line, and then print the difference in the next line as a 5th column.



      The output would look like this:



      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003911075.1 302845 305406 
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003898428.1 471171 472583 165765
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402248.1 534387 535157 61804
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402301.1 552556 553950 17399
      NZ_CP023599.1 WP_003402318.1 558837 559697 4887


      How do I go about this using awk?







      awk






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Apr 1 at 10:27









      BhushanDhamaleBhushanDhamale

      1684




      1684




















          2 Answers
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          6














          You can do this as below. Defer the subtraction except for the first line but get its last column value as input for the subsequent line.



          awk -F't' 'BEGIN OFS = FS NR == 1 last = $4; print; next $5 = $3 - last; last = $4 1' file





          share|improve this answer
































            0














            awk -F\t ' if (length(prev4)>0) col5 = FS ($3-prev4) ; print $0 col5; prev4 = $4 ' InputFile





            share|improve this answer























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              2 Answers
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              active

              oldest

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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              6














              You can do this as below. Defer the subtraction except for the first line but get its last column value as input for the subsequent line.



              awk -F't' 'BEGIN OFS = FS NR == 1 last = $4; print; next $5 = $3 - last; last = $4 1' file





              share|improve this answer





























                6














                You can do this as below. Defer the subtraction except for the first line but get its last column value as input for the subsequent line.



                awk -F't' 'BEGIN OFS = FS NR == 1 last = $4; print; next $5 = $3 - last; last = $4 1' file





                share|improve this answer



























                  6












                  6








                  6







                  You can do this as below. Defer the subtraction except for the first line but get its last column value as input for the subsequent line.



                  awk -F't' 'BEGIN OFS = FS NR == 1 last = $4; print; next $5 = $3 - last; last = $4 1' file





                  share|improve this answer















                  You can do this as below. Defer the subtraction except for the first line but get its last column value as input for the subsequent line.



                  awk -F't' 'BEGIN OFS = FS NR == 1 last = $4; print; next $5 = $3 - last; last = $4 1' file






                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Apr 1 at 11:29

























                  answered Apr 1 at 10:39









                  InianInian

                  5,4651531




                  5,4651531























                      0














                      awk -F\t ' if (length(prev4)>0) col5 = FS ($3-prev4) ; print $0 col5; prev4 = $4 ' InputFile





                      share|improve this answer



























                        0














                        awk -F\t ' if (length(prev4)>0) col5 = FS ($3-prev4) ; print $0 col5; prev4 = $4 ' InputFile





                        share|improve this answer

























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          awk -F\t ' if (length(prev4)>0) col5 = FS ($3-prev4) ; print $0 col5; prev4 = $4 ' InputFile





                          share|improve this answer













                          awk -F\t ' if (length(prev4)>0) col5 = FS ($3-prev4) ; print $0 col5; prev4 = $4 ' InputFile






                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Apr 1 at 14:39









                          John MartinJohn Martin

                          1




                          1



























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