Prove that trigonometric series is/isn't a Fourier series Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Example of a trigonometric series that is not fourier series?When convergence in mean implies uniform convergence?Trigonometric series as a Fourier series.Trigonometric series as a Fourier series of essentially bounded function.Fourier Series (Even and Odd Functions)Determine the trigonometric Fourier seriesConvergence of Fourier series in $L^2$ spaceFourier coefficients of a trigonometric series : identical to trigonometric coefficients?Trigonometric series - are there possible Fourier series applications for it?Prove uniform convergence of a Fourier series

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Prove that trigonometric series is/isn't a Fourier series



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Example of a trigonometric series that is not fourier series?When convergence in mean implies uniform convergence?Trigonometric series as a Fourier series.Trigonometric series as a Fourier series of essentially bounded function.Fourier Series (Even and Odd Functions)Determine the trigonometric Fourier seriesConvergence of Fourier series in $L^2$ spaceFourier coefficients of a trigonometric series : identical to trigonometric coefficients?Trigonometric series - are there possible Fourier series applications for it?Prove uniform convergence of a Fourier series










1












$begingroup$


Prove that trigonometric series $sum_n=2^infty fraccos(nx)ln(n)$ is a Fourier series and $sum_n=2^infty fracsin(nx)ln(n)$ is not.



I know a few tricks how to find out whether the trigonometric series are Fourier or not: check its uniform convergence, check the weights convergence to zero; check the Bessel's inequality for the weights.



But these series look so similar - I'm at a loss.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Both series converge uniformly on every compact subset of $(0,2pi)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Apr 1 at 14:38















1












$begingroup$


Prove that trigonometric series $sum_n=2^infty fraccos(nx)ln(n)$ is a Fourier series and $sum_n=2^infty fracsin(nx)ln(n)$ is not.



I know a few tricks how to find out whether the trigonometric series are Fourier or not: check its uniform convergence, check the weights convergence to zero; check the Bessel's inequality for the weights.



But these series look so similar - I'm at a loss.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Both series converge uniformly on every compact subset of $(0,2pi)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Apr 1 at 14:38













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Prove that trigonometric series $sum_n=2^infty fraccos(nx)ln(n)$ is a Fourier series and $sum_n=2^infty fracsin(nx)ln(n)$ is not.



I know a few tricks how to find out whether the trigonometric series are Fourier or not: check its uniform convergence, check the weights convergence to zero; check the Bessel's inequality for the weights.



But these series look so similar - I'm at a loss.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Prove that trigonometric series $sum_n=2^infty fraccos(nx)ln(n)$ is a Fourier series and $sum_n=2^infty fracsin(nx)ln(n)$ is not.



I know a few tricks how to find out whether the trigonometric series are Fourier or not: check its uniform convergence, check the weights convergence to zero; check the Bessel's inequality for the weights.



But these series look so similar - I'm at a loss.







fourier-series trigonometric-series






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Apr 1 at 14:26









SilverLightSilverLight

1317




1317











  • $begingroup$
    Both series converge uniformly on every compact subset of $(0,2pi)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Apr 1 at 14:38
















  • $begingroup$
    Both series converge uniformly on every compact subset of $(0,2pi)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mark Viola
    Apr 1 at 14:38















$begingroup$
Both series converge uniformly on every compact subset of $(0,2pi)$.
$endgroup$
– Mark Viola
Apr 1 at 14:38




$begingroup$
Both series converge uniformly on every compact subset of $(0,2pi)$.
$endgroup$
– Mark Viola
Apr 1 at 14:38










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Theorem 4.2 of "Introduction to Harmonic Analysis" (Y. Katznelson) states that




Let $fin L^1(mathbbT)$ and assume that $hatf(|n|)=-hatf(-|n|)geq 0$. Then
$$sum_n>0frachatf(n)n<infty$$




As a corollary, if $a_n>0$ and $sum_n a_n/n$ is not finite, then the sine series $sum_na_nsin nt $ is not a Fourier series.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The expression $hatf(|n|) = -hatf(|n|)ge 0$ must contain a typo. Yua are literally saying $hatf(|n|) = 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Martín-Blas Pérez Pinilla
    Apr 1 at 15:19











  • $begingroup$
    @Martín-BlasPérezPinilla. Yes of course, thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 15:41










  • $begingroup$
    @uniquesolution. Thanks, but I don't really understand the theorem. What do you mean by $L^1$? If it's a space of Lebesgue integrable function, i should admit we haven't studied Lebesgue Measure and Integration yet. I hope this could be solved without Lebesgue. Moreover, what does $hatf$ mean? Just some odd function?
    $endgroup$
    – SilverLight
    Apr 1 at 19:30











  • $begingroup$
    @SliverLight $hatf(n)$ is a standard notation for the $n$'th Fourier coefficient of $f$. In order to define the Fourier coefficient one usually assumes that $f$ is integrable (otherwise it is not clear why the Fourier coefficients exist at all). The notation $L^1(mathbbT)$ is a standard notation for the space of Lebesgue integrable functions on the unit circle. Frankly, I am not aware of any other method to prove that your example is not a Fourier series, other than the method presented in the textbook I have made reference to.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 20:46











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Theorem 4.2 of "Introduction to Harmonic Analysis" (Y. Katznelson) states that




Let $fin L^1(mathbbT)$ and assume that $hatf(|n|)=-hatf(-|n|)geq 0$. Then
$$sum_n>0frachatf(n)n<infty$$




As a corollary, if $a_n>0$ and $sum_n a_n/n$ is not finite, then the sine series $sum_na_nsin nt $ is not a Fourier series.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The expression $hatf(|n|) = -hatf(|n|)ge 0$ must contain a typo. Yua are literally saying $hatf(|n|) = 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Martín-Blas Pérez Pinilla
    Apr 1 at 15:19











  • $begingroup$
    @Martín-BlasPérezPinilla. Yes of course, thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 15:41










  • $begingroup$
    @uniquesolution. Thanks, but I don't really understand the theorem. What do you mean by $L^1$? If it's a space of Lebesgue integrable function, i should admit we haven't studied Lebesgue Measure and Integration yet. I hope this could be solved without Lebesgue. Moreover, what does $hatf$ mean? Just some odd function?
    $endgroup$
    – SilverLight
    Apr 1 at 19:30











  • $begingroup$
    @SliverLight $hatf(n)$ is a standard notation for the $n$'th Fourier coefficient of $f$. In order to define the Fourier coefficient one usually assumes that $f$ is integrable (otherwise it is not clear why the Fourier coefficients exist at all). The notation $L^1(mathbbT)$ is a standard notation for the space of Lebesgue integrable functions on the unit circle. Frankly, I am not aware of any other method to prove that your example is not a Fourier series, other than the method presented in the textbook I have made reference to.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 20:46















1












$begingroup$

Theorem 4.2 of "Introduction to Harmonic Analysis" (Y. Katznelson) states that




Let $fin L^1(mathbbT)$ and assume that $hatf(|n|)=-hatf(-|n|)geq 0$. Then
$$sum_n>0frachatf(n)n<infty$$




As a corollary, if $a_n>0$ and $sum_n a_n/n$ is not finite, then the sine series $sum_na_nsin nt $ is not a Fourier series.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The expression $hatf(|n|) = -hatf(|n|)ge 0$ must contain a typo. Yua are literally saying $hatf(|n|) = 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Martín-Blas Pérez Pinilla
    Apr 1 at 15:19











  • $begingroup$
    @Martín-BlasPérezPinilla. Yes of course, thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 15:41










  • $begingroup$
    @uniquesolution. Thanks, but I don't really understand the theorem. What do you mean by $L^1$? If it's a space of Lebesgue integrable function, i should admit we haven't studied Lebesgue Measure and Integration yet. I hope this could be solved without Lebesgue. Moreover, what does $hatf$ mean? Just some odd function?
    $endgroup$
    – SilverLight
    Apr 1 at 19:30











  • $begingroup$
    @SliverLight $hatf(n)$ is a standard notation for the $n$'th Fourier coefficient of $f$. In order to define the Fourier coefficient one usually assumes that $f$ is integrable (otherwise it is not clear why the Fourier coefficients exist at all). The notation $L^1(mathbbT)$ is a standard notation for the space of Lebesgue integrable functions on the unit circle. Frankly, I am not aware of any other method to prove that your example is not a Fourier series, other than the method presented in the textbook I have made reference to.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 20:46













1












1








1





$begingroup$

Theorem 4.2 of "Introduction to Harmonic Analysis" (Y. Katznelson) states that




Let $fin L^1(mathbbT)$ and assume that $hatf(|n|)=-hatf(-|n|)geq 0$. Then
$$sum_n>0frachatf(n)n<infty$$




As a corollary, if $a_n>0$ and $sum_n a_n/n$ is not finite, then the sine series $sum_na_nsin nt $ is not a Fourier series.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Theorem 4.2 of "Introduction to Harmonic Analysis" (Y. Katznelson) states that




Let $fin L^1(mathbbT)$ and assume that $hatf(|n|)=-hatf(-|n|)geq 0$. Then
$$sum_n>0frachatf(n)n<infty$$




As a corollary, if $a_n>0$ and $sum_n a_n/n$ is not finite, then the sine series $sum_na_nsin nt $ is not a Fourier series.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Apr 1 at 15:41

























answered Apr 1 at 14:42









uniquesolutionuniquesolution

9,7241823




9,7241823











  • $begingroup$
    The expression $hatf(|n|) = -hatf(|n|)ge 0$ must contain a typo. Yua are literally saying $hatf(|n|) = 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Martín-Blas Pérez Pinilla
    Apr 1 at 15:19











  • $begingroup$
    @Martín-BlasPérezPinilla. Yes of course, thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 15:41










  • $begingroup$
    @uniquesolution. Thanks, but I don't really understand the theorem. What do you mean by $L^1$? If it's a space of Lebesgue integrable function, i should admit we haven't studied Lebesgue Measure and Integration yet. I hope this could be solved without Lebesgue. Moreover, what does $hatf$ mean? Just some odd function?
    $endgroup$
    – SilverLight
    Apr 1 at 19:30











  • $begingroup$
    @SliverLight $hatf(n)$ is a standard notation for the $n$'th Fourier coefficient of $f$. In order to define the Fourier coefficient one usually assumes that $f$ is integrable (otherwise it is not clear why the Fourier coefficients exist at all). The notation $L^1(mathbbT)$ is a standard notation for the space of Lebesgue integrable functions on the unit circle. Frankly, I am not aware of any other method to prove that your example is not a Fourier series, other than the method presented in the textbook I have made reference to.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 20:46
















  • $begingroup$
    The expression $hatf(|n|) = -hatf(|n|)ge 0$ must contain a typo. Yua are literally saying $hatf(|n|) = 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Martín-Blas Pérez Pinilla
    Apr 1 at 15:19











  • $begingroup$
    @Martín-BlasPérezPinilla. Yes of course, thank you.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 15:41










  • $begingroup$
    @uniquesolution. Thanks, but I don't really understand the theorem. What do you mean by $L^1$? If it's a space of Lebesgue integrable function, i should admit we haven't studied Lebesgue Measure and Integration yet. I hope this could be solved without Lebesgue. Moreover, what does $hatf$ mean? Just some odd function?
    $endgroup$
    – SilverLight
    Apr 1 at 19:30











  • $begingroup$
    @SliverLight $hatf(n)$ is a standard notation for the $n$'th Fourier coefficient of $f$. In order to define the Fourier coefficient one usually assumes that $f$ is integrable (otherwise it is not clear why the Fourier coefficients exist at all). The notation $L^1(mathbbT)$ is a standard notation for the space of Lebesgue integrable functions on the unit circle. Frankly, I am not aware of any other method to prove that your example is not a Fourier series, other than the method presented in the textbook I have made reference to.
    $endgroup$
    – uniquesolution
    Apr 1 at 20:46















$begingroup$
The expression $hatf(|n|) = -hatf(|n|)ge 0$ must contain a typo. Yua are literally saying $hatf(|n|) = 0$.
$endgroup$
– Martín-Blas Pérez Pinilla
Apr 1 at 15:19





$begingroup$
The expression $hatf(|n|) = -hatf(|n|)ge 0$ must contain a typo. Yua are literally saying $hatf(|n|) = 0$.
$endgroup$
– Martín-Blas Pérez Pinilla
Apr 1 at 15:19













$begingroup$
@Martín-BlasPérezPinilla. Yes of course, thank you.
$endgroup$
– uniquesolution
Apr 1 at 15:41




$begingroup$
@Martín-BlasPérezPinilla. Yes of course, thank you.
$endgroup$
– uniquesolution
Apr 1 at 15:41












$begingroup$
@uniquesolution. Thanks, but I don't really understand the theorem. What do you mean by $L^1$? If it's a space of Lebesgue integrable function, i should admit we haven't studied Lebesgue Measure and Integration yet. I hope this could be solved without Lebesgue. Moreover, what does $hatf$ mean? Just some odd function?
$endgroup$
– SilverLight
Apr 1 at 19:30





$begingroup$
@uniquesolution. Thanks, but I don't really understand the theorem. What do you mean by $L^1$? If it's a space of Lebesgue integrable function, i should admit we haven't studied Lebesgue Measure and Integration yet. I hope this could be solved without Lebesgue. Moreover, what does $hatf$ mean? Just some odd function?
$endgroup$
– SilverLight
Apr 1 at 19:30













$begingroup$
@SliverLight $hatf(n)$ is a standard notation for the $n$'th Fourier coefficient of $f$. In order to define the Fourier coefficient one usually assumes that $f$ is integrable (otherwise it is not clear why the Fourier coefficients exist at all). The notation $L^1(mathbbT)$ is a standard notation for the space of Lebesgue integrable functions on the unit circle. Frankly, I am not aware of any other method to prove that your example is not a Fourier series, other than the method presented in the textbook I have made reference to.
$endgroup$
– uniquesolution
Apr 1 at 20:46




$begingroup$
@SliverLight $hatf(n)$ is a standard notation for the $n$'th Fourier coefficient of $f$. In order to define the Fourier coefficient one usually assumes that $f$ is integrable (otherwise it is not clear why the Fourier coefficients exist at all). The notation $L^1(mathbbT)$ is a standard notation for the space of Lebesgue integrable functions on the unit circle. Frankly, I am not aware of any other method to prove that your example is not a Fourier series, other than the method presented in the textbook I have made reference to.
$endgroup$
– uniquesolution
Apr 1 at 20:46

















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