Are smooth bounded-variation functions in the Sobolev Space $W_1,1$? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Is this equivalent to bounded variation?Two definitions of “Bounded Variation Function”The convergence in Bounded Variation functionsBounded variation problemThe best constant in Poincare-liked inequality in BV spaceExploring the total variation of a $C^1$ functionDecomposition of function of bounded variationUniformly Lipschitz and bounded variationThe limit of total variation minimizer goes to the averageConvergence of Bounded Variation on Open Subsets
T-test, ANOVA or Regression, what's the difference?
Do I really need to have a message in a novel to appeal to readers?
Compare a given version number in the form major.minor.build.patch and see if one is less than the other
Significance of Cersei's obsession with elephants?
Should I use a zero-interest credit card for a large one-time purchase?
Closed form of recurrent arithmetic series summation
What are the out-of-universe reasons for the references to Toby Maguire-era Spider-Man in ITSV
また usage in a dictionary
Why are the trig functions versine, haversine, exsecant, etc, rarely used in modern mathematics?
Can an alien society believe that their star system is the universe?
What is the meaning of the simile “quick as silk”?
Has negative voting ever been officially implemented in elections, or seriously proposed, or even studied?
Is there any way for the UK Prime Minister to make a motion directly dependent on Government confidence?
Is "Reachable Object" really an NP-complete problem?
For a new assistant professor in CS, how to build/manage a publication pipeline
Circuit to "zoom in" on mV fluctuations of a DC signal?
Fundamental Solution of the Pell Equation
Can a new player join a group only when a new campaign starts?
Maximum summed powersets with non-adjacent items
Amount of permutations on an NxNxN Rubik's Cube
8 Prisoners wearing hats
Is it fair for a professor to grade us on the possession of past papers?
Why do the resolve message appear first?
Would "destroying" Wurmcoil Engine prevent its tokens from being created?
Are smooth bounded-variation functions in the Sobolev Space $W_1,1$?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Is this equivalent to bounded variation?Two definitions of “Bounded Variation Function”The convergence in Bounded Variation functionsBounded variation problemThe best constant in Poincare-liked inequality in BV spaceExploring the total variation of a $C^1$ functionDecomposition of function of bounded variationUniformly Lipschitz and bounded variationThe limit of total variation minimizer goes to the averageConvergence of Bounded Variation on Open Subsets
$begingroup$
Let $Omega subseteq mathbbR^n$ open and $f in BV(Omega) cap C^infty(Omega)$. Now I would like to prove that $f in W_1^1(Omega)$. I know that the distributional derivates of $f$ are the classical derivates, but I don't find a way to show that $partial_if in L_1(Omega)$ for $i=1,...,n$. Can maybe someone help me? :)
bounded-variation
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $Omega subseteq mathbbR^n$ open and $f in BV(Omega) cap C^infty(Omega)$. Now I would like to prove that $f in W_1^1(Omega)$. I know that the distributional derivates of $f$ are the classical derivates, but I don't find a way to show that $partial_if in L_1(Omega)$ for $i=1,...,n$. Can maybe someone help me? :)
bounded-variation
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
What is BV? And why wouldn't you write it out?
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Mar 23 at 22:13
1
$begingroup$
Oh sorry, I thought this space would be well-known. BV is the space of functions of bounded variation. For a definiton look here en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_variation.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 23 at 22:32
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $Omega subseteq mathbbR^n$ open and $f in BV(Omega) cap C^infty(Omega)$. Now I would like to prove that $f in W_1^1(Omega)$. I know that the distributional derivates of $f$ are the classical derivates, but I don't find a way to show that $partial_if in L_1(Omega)$ for $i=1,...,n$. Can maybe someone help me? :)
bounded-variation
$endgroup$
Let $Omega subseteq mathbbR^n$ open and $f in BV(Omega) cap C^infty(Omega)$. Now I would like to prove that $f in W_1^1(Omega)$. I know that the distributional derivates of $f$ are the classical derivates, but I don't find a way to show that $partial_if in L_1(Omega)$ for $i=1,...,n$. Can maybe someone help me? :)
bounded-variation
bounded-variation
edited Mar 24 at 0:39
David G. Stork
12.2k41836
12.2k41836
asked Mar 23 at 20:23
Matthis StresemannMatthis Stresemann
61
61
$begingroup$
What is BV? And why wouldn't you write it out?
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Mar 23 at 22:13
1
$begingroup$
Oh sorry, I thought this space would be well-known. BV is the space of functions of bounded variation. For a definiton look here en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_variation.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 23 at 22:32
add a comment |
$begingroup$
What is BV? And why wouldn't you write it out?
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Mar 23 at 22:13
1
$begingroup$
Oh sorry, I thought this space would be well-known. BV is the space of functions of bounded variation. For a definiton look here en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_variation.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 23 at 22:32
$begingroup$
What is BV? And why wouldn't you write it out?
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Mar 23 at 22:13
$begingroup$
What is BV? And why wouldn't you write it out?
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Mar 23 at 22:13
1
1
$begingroup$
Oh sorry, I thought this space would be well-known. BV is the space of functions of bounded variation. For a definiton look here en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_variation.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 23 at 22:32
$begingroup$
Oh sorry, I thought this space would be well-known. BV is the space of functions of bounded variation. For a definiton look here en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_variation.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 23 at 22:32
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
In order to correctly answer the question, let's state explicitly the two definitions lying at the roots of the theory of BV functions (see for example [1], chapter 1, pp. 3-4):
Definition 1. Let $Omegasubseteq Bbb R^n$ be an open set and let $fin L^1(Omega)$. The total variation of f (in $Omega$) is the following non negative quantity
$$
V(f,Omega)=supleftintlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx,Big
$$
Definition 2. A function $fin L^1(Omega)$ is said to have bounded variation if $V(f,Omega)<infty$. $BV(Omega)$ is defined as the space of all functions in $L^1(Omega)$ of bounded variation.
Now consider $fin BV(Omega)cap C^1(Omega)$: then, for every $mathbfg(x)=in C_0^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)$ such that $;|mathbfg(x)|le1$ on $Omega$, we have that
$$
beginsplit
intlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx
&= - intlimits_Omega sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x),mathrmdx\
&= -intlimits_Omegalangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdx.\
endsplit
$$
But this implies also that
$$
V(f,Omega)=intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx.
$$
To see this, it is sufficient to consider a sequence of functions $mathbfg(x)$ whose compact supports $operatornamesuppmathbfg$ increasingly cover the set $Omega$ and note that, by the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality
$$
beginsplit
-langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle
&le |langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle|= left| sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x)right|\
&le left( sum_i=1^n left|fracpartial f(x)partial x_iright|^2right)^frac12left( sum_i=1^n g_i(x)^2right)^frac12\
\
&= vertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert|mathbfg(x)|levertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert
endsplit
$$
and thus
$$
-intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfglangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdxle intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfgvertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx
$$
This, since $fin BV(Omega)$, implies
$$
intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx<inftyiff operatornamegrad!f(x)in L^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)
$$
The reasoning is exactly the same if $fin BV(Omega)cap C^infty(Omega)$.
[1] Enrico Giusti (1984), Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variations, Monographs in Mathematics, 80, Basel–Boston–Stuttgart: Birkhäuser Verlag, pp. XII+240, ISBN 978-0-8176-3153-6, MR 0775682, Zbl 0545.49018
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for this long answer. I guess you wanna use the monotone convergence Thm. to prove the last equality. Therefore, you need a sequence of non-negative measurable functions. But $f$ and $partial_i f$ don't have to be non-negative, so I wonder how you exactly construct this approximating sequence. Do you split $f$ in its positive and negative part or what do you do?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 25 at 14:42
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann the matter is simpler. I’ll post you some further notes later, since I am currently involved in a Work problem.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 25 at 14:55
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann. I apologize for not being able to refine my answer last evening: I will try to do it this one. However, just a few remarks: the trick which proves the last equality is simply to consider classes of test functions $mathbf g$ whose $i$-th components are positive when $partial_i f>0$ and negative when $partial_i f<0$. Also remember that we are simply searching for the $sup$, not for the equality $limsup=liminf=lim$ i.e. we are not calculating a limit.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 26 at 6:48
$begingroup$
Sorry, but I still don't see it. Could you eventually give me the exact definition of the sequence $g$?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 26 at 12:39
1
$begingroup$
I think I have found another way to show that $f in W_1^1$.Therefore, you don't need to construct a sequence like $g$. But you can still present your solution if you want.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 27 at 12:47
|
show 3 more comments
Your Answer
StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);
else
createEditor();
);
function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);
);
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3159777%2fare-smooth-bounded-variation-functions-in-the-sobolev-space-w-1-1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
In order to correctly answer the question, let's state explicitly the two definitions lying at the roots of the theory of BV functions (see for example [1], chapter 1, pp. 3-4):
Definition 1. Let $Omegasubseteq Bbb R^n$ be an open set and let $fin L^1(Omega)$. The total variation of f (in $Omega$) is the following non negative quantity
$$
V(f,Omega)=supleftintlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx,Big
$$
Definition 2. A function $fin L^1(Omega)$ is said to have bounded variation if $V(f,Omega)<infty$. $BV(Omega)$ is defined as the space of all functions in $L^1(Omega)$ of bounded variation.
Now consider $fin BV(Omega)cap C^1(Omega)$: then, for every $mathbfg(x)=in C_0^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)$ such that $;|mathbfg(x)|le1$ on $Omega$, we have that
$$
beginsplit
intlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx
&= - intlimits_Omega sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x),mathrmdx\
&= -intlimits_Omegalangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdx.\
endsplit
$$
But this implies also that
$$
V(f,Omega)=intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx.
$$
To see this, it is sufficient to consider a sequence of functions $mathbfg(x)$ whose compact supports $operatornamesuppmathbfg$ increasingly cover the set $Omega$ and note that, by the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality
$$
beginsplit
-langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle
&le |langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle|= left| sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x)right|\
&le left( sum_i=1^n left|fracpartial f(x)partial x_iright|^2right)^frac12left( sum_i=1^n g_i(x)^2right)^frac12\
\
&= vertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert|mathbfg(x)|levertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert
endsplit
$$
and thus
$$
-intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfglangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdxle intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfgvertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx
$$
This, since $fin BV(Omega)$, implies
$$
intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx<inftyiff operatornamegrad!f(x)in L^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)
$$
The reasoning is exactly the same if $fin BV(Omega)cap C^infty(Omega)$.
[1] Enrico Giusti (1984), Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variations, Monographs in Mathematics, 80, Basel–Boston–Stuttgart: Birkhäuser Verlag, pp. XII+240, ISBN 978-0-8176-3153-6, MR 0775682, Zbl 0545.49018
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for this long answer. I guess you wanna use the monotone convergence Thm. to prove the last equality. Therefore, you need a sequence of non-negative measurable functions. But $f$ and $partial_i f$ don't have to be non-negative, so I wonder how you exactly construct this approximating sequence. Do you split $f$ in its positive and negative part or what do you do?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 25 at 14:42
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann the matter is simpler. I’ll post you some further notes later, since I am currently involved in a Work problem.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 25 at 14:55
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann. I apologize for not being able to refine my answer last evening: I will try to do it this one. However, just a few remarks: the trick which proves the last equality is simply to consider classes of test functions $mathbf g$ whose $i$-th components are positive when $partial_i f>0$ and negative when $partial_i f<0$. Also remember that we are simply searching for the $sup$, not for the equality $limsup=liminf=lim$ i.e. we are not calculating a limit.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 26 at 6:48
$begingroup$
Sorry, but I still don't see it. Could you eventually give me the exact definition of the sequence $g$?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 26 at 12:39
1
$begingroup$
I think I have found another way to show that $f in W_1^1$.Therefore, you don't need to construct a sequence like $g$. But you can still present your solution if you want.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 27 at 12:47
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
In order to correctly answer the question, let's state explicitly the two definitions lying at the roots of the theory of BV functions (see for example [1], chapter 1, pp. 3-4):
Definition 1. Let $Omegasubseteq Bbb R^n$ be an open set and let $fin L^1(Omega)$. The total variation of f (in $Omega$) is the following non negative quantity
$$
V(f,Omega)=supleftintlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx,Big
$$
Definition 2. A function $fin L^1(Omega)$ is said to have bounded variation if $V(f,Omega)<infty$. $BV(Omega)$ is defined as the space of all functions in $L^1(Omega)$ of bounded variation.
Now consider $fin BV(Omega)cap C^1(Omega)$: then, for every $mathbfg(x)=in C_0^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)$ such that $;|mathbfg(x)|le1$ on $Omega$, we have that
$$
beginsplit
intlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx
&= - intlimits_Omega sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x),mathrmdx\
&= -intlimits_Omegalangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdx.\
endsplit
$$
But this implies also that
$$
V(f,Omega)=intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx.
$$
To see this, it is sufficient to consider a sequence of functions $mathbfg(x)$ whose compact supports $operatornamesuppmathbfg$ increasingly cover the set $Omega$ and note that, by the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality
$$
beginsplit
-langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle
&le |langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle|= left| sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x)right|\
&le left( sum_i=1^n left|fracpartial f(x)partial x_iright|^2right)^frac12left( sum_i=1^n g_i(x)^2right)^frac12\
\
&= vertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert|mathbfg(x)|levertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert
endsplit
$$
and thus
$$
-intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfglangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdxle intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfgvertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx
$$
This, since $fin BV(Omega)$, implies
$$
intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx<inftyiff operatornamegrad!f(x)in L^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)
$$
The reasoning is exactly the same if $fin BV(Omega)cap C^infty(Omega)$.
[1] Enrico Giusti (1984), Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variations, Monographs in Mathematics, 80, Basel–Boston–Stuttgart: Birkhäuser Verlag, pp. XII+240, ISBN 978-0-8176-3153-6, MR 0775682, Zbl 0545.49018
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for this long answer. I guess you wanna use the monotone convergence Thm. to prove the last equality. Therefore, you need a sequence of non-negative measurable functions. But $f$ and $partial_i f$ don't have to be non-negative, so I wonder how you exactly construct this approximating sequence. Do you split $f$ in its positive and negative part or what do you do?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 25 at 14:42
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann the matter is simpler. I’ll post you some further notes later, since I am currently involved in a Work problem.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 25 at 14:55
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann. I apologize for not being able to refine my answer last evening: I will try to do it this one. However, just a few remarks: the trick which proves the last equality is simply to consider classes of test functions $mathbf g$ whose $i$-th components are positive when $partial_i f>0$ and negative when $partial_i f<0$. Also remember that we are simply searching for the $sup$, not for the equality $limsup=liminf=lim$ i.e. we are not calculating a limit.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 26 at 6:48
$begingroup$
Sorry, but I still don't see it. Could you eventually give me the exact definition of the sequence $g$?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 26 at 12:39
1
$begingroup$
I think I have found another way to show that $f in W_1^1$.Therefore, you don't need to construct a sequence like $g$. But you can still present your solution if you want.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 27 at 12:47
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
In order to correctly answer the question, let's state explicitly the two definitions lying at the roots of the theory of BV functions (see for example [1], chapter 1, pp. 3-4):
Definition 1. Let $Omegasubseteq Bbb R^n$ be an open set and let $fin L^1(Omega)$. The total variation of f (in $Omega$) is the following non negative quantity
$$
V(f,Omega)=supleftintlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx,Big
$$
Definition 2. A function $fin L^1(Omega)$ is said to have bounded variation if $V(f,Omega)<infty$. $BV(Omega)$ is defined as the space of all functions in $L^1(Omega)$ of bounded variation.
Now consider $fin BV(Omega)cap C^1(Omega)$: then, for every $mathbfg(x)=in C_0^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)$ such that $;|mathbfg(x)|le1$ on $Omega$, we have that
$$
beginsplit
intlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx
&= - intlimits_Omega sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x),mathrmdx\
&= -intlimits_Omegalangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdx.\
endsplit
$$
But this implies also that
$$
V(f,Omega)=intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx.
$$
To see this, it is sufficient to consider a sequence of functions $mathbfg(x)$ whose compact supports $operatornamesuppmathbfg$ increasingly cover the set $Omega$ and note that, by the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality
$$
beginsplit
-langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle
&le |langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle|= left| sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x)right|\
&le left( sum_i=1^n left|fracpartial f(x)partial x_iright|^2right)^frac12left( sum_i=1^n g_i(x)^2right)^frac12\
\
&= vertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert|mathbfg(x)|levertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert
endsplit
$$
and thus
$$
-intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfglangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdxle intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfgvertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx
$$
This, since $fin BV(Omega)$, implies
$$
intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx<inftyiff operatornamegrad!f(x)in L^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)
$$
The reasoning is exactly the same if $fin BV(Omega)cap C^infty(Omega)$.
[1] Enrico Giusti (1984), Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variations, Monographs in Mathematics, 80, Basel–Boston–Stuttgart: Birkhäuser Verlag, pp. XII+240, ISBN 978-0-8176-3153-6, MR 0775682, Zbl 0545.49018
$endgroup$
In order to correctly answer the question, let's state explicitly the two definitions lying at the roots of the theory of BV functions (see for example [1], chapter 1, pp. 3-4):
Definition 1. Let $Omegasubseteq Bbb R^n$ be an open set and let $fin L^1(Omega)$. The total variation of f (in $Omega$) is the following non negative quantity
$$
V(f,Omega)=supleftintlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx,Big
$$
Definition 2. A function $fin L^1(Omega)$ is said to have bounded variation if $V(f,Omega)<infty$. $BV(Omega)$ is defined as the space of all functions in $L^1(Omega)$ of bounded variation.
Now consider $fin BV(Omega)cap C^1(Omega)$: then, for every $mathbfg(x)=in C_0^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)$ such that $;|mathbfg(x)|le1$ on $Omega$, we have that
$$
beginsplit
intlimits_Omega! f(x)operatornamedivmathbfg(x),mathrmdx
&= - intlimits_Omega sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x),mathrmdx\
&= -intlimits_Omegalangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdx.\
endsplit
$$
But this implies also that
$$
V(f,Omega)=intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx.
$$
To see this, it is sufficient to consider a sequence of functions $mathbfg(x)$ whose compact supports $operatornamesuppmathbfg$ increasingly cover the set $Omega$ and note that, by the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality
$$
beginsplit
-langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle
&le |langleoperatornamegrad!f(x) ,mathbfg(x)rangle|= left| sum_i=1^n fracpartial f(x)partial x_icdot g_i(x)right|\
&le left( sum_i=1^n left|fracpartial f(x)partial x_iright|^2right)^frac12left( sum_i=1^n g_i(x)^2right)^frac12\
\
&= vertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert|mathbfg(x)|levertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert
endsplit
$$
and thus
$$
-intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfglangleoperatornamegrad!f(x),mathbfg(x)rangle,mathrmdxle intlimits_operatornamesuppmathbfgvertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx
$$
This, since $fin BV(Omega)$, implies
$$
intlimits_Omegavertoperatornamegrad!f(x)vert,mathrmdx<inftyiff operatornamegrad!f(x)in L^1(Omega,Bbb R^n)
$$
The reasoning is exactly the same if $fin BV(Omega)cap C^infty(Omega)$.
[1] Enrico Giusti (1984), Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variations, Monographs in Mathematics, 80, Basel–Boston–Stuttgart: Birkhäuser Verlag, pp. XII+240, ISBN 978-0-8176-3153-6, MR 0775682, Zbl 0545.49018
edited Apr 1 at 10:44
answered Mar 24 at 22:24
Daniele TampieriDaniele Tampieri
2,75721022
2,75721022
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for this long answer. I guess you wanna use the monotone convergence Thm. to prove the last equality. Therefore, you need a sequence of non-negative measurable functions. But $f$ and $partial_i f$ don't have to be non-negative, so I wonder how you exactly construct this approximating sequence. Do you split $f$ in its positive and negative part or what do you do?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 25 at 14:42
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann the matter is simpler. I’ll post you some further notes later, since I am currently involved in a Work problem.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 25 at 14:55
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann. I apologize for not being able to refine my answer last evening: I will try to do it this one. However, just a few remarks: the trick which proves the last equality is simply to consider classes of test functions $mathbf g$ whose $i$-th components are positive when $partial_i f>0$ and negative when $partial_i f<0$. Also remember that we are simply searching for the $sup$, not for the equality $limsup=liminf=lim$ i.e. we are not calculating a limit.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 26 at 6:48
$begingroup$
Sorry, but I still don't see it. Could you eventually give me the exact definition of the sequence $g$?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 26 at 12:39
1
$begingroup$
I think I have found another way to show that $f in W_1^1$.Therefore, you don't need to construct a sequence like $g$. But you can still present your solution if you want.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 27 at 12:47
|
show 3 more comments
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for this long answer. I guess you wanna use the monotone convergence Thm. to prove the last equality. Therefore, you need a sequence of non-negative measurable functions. But $f$ and $partial_i f$ don't have to be non-negative, so I wonder how you exactly construct this approximating sequence. Do you split $f$ in its positive and negative part or what do you do?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 25 at 14:42
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann the matter is simpler. I’ll post you some further notes later, since I am currently involved in a Work problem.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 25 at 14:55
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann. I apologize for not being able to refine my answer last evening: I will try to do it this one. However, just a few remarks: the trick which proves the last equality is simply to consider classes of test functions $mathbf g$ whose $i$-th components are positive when $partial_i f>0$ and negative when $partial_i f<0$. Also remember that we are simply searching for the $sup$, not for the equality $limsup=liminf=lim$ i.e. we are not calculating a limit.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 26 at 6:48
$begingroup$
Sorry, but I still don't see it. Could you eventually give me the exact definition of the sequence $g$?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 26 at 12:39
1
$begingroup$
I think I have found another way to show that $f in W_1^1$.Therefore, you don't need to construct a sequence like $g$. But you can still present your solution if you want.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 27 at 12:47
1
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for this long answer. I guess you wanna use the monotone convergence Thm. to prove the last equality. Therefore, you need a sequence of non-negative measurable functions. But $f$ and $partial_i f$ don't have to be non-negative, so I wonder how you exactly construct this approximating sequence. Do you split $f$ in its positive and negative part or what do you do?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 25 at 14:42
$begingroup$
Thank you for this long answer. I guess you wanna use the monotone convergence Thm. to prove the last equality. Therefore, you need a sequence of non-negative measurable functions. But $f$ and $partial_i f$ don't have to be non-negative, so I wonder how you exactly construct this approximating sequence. Do you split $f$ in its positive and negative part or what do you do?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 25 at 14:42
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann the matter is simpler. I’ll post you some further notes later, since I am currently involved in a Work problem.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 25 at 14:55
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann the matter is simpler. I’ll post you some further notes later, since I am currently involved in a Work problem.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 25 at 14:55
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann. I apologize for not being able to refine my answer last evening: I will try to do it this one. However, just a few remarks: the trick which proves the last equality is simply to consider classes of test functions $mathbf g$ whose $i$-th components are positive when $partial_i f>0$ and negative when $partial_i f<0$. Also remember that we are simply searching for the $sup$, not for the equality $limsup=liminf=lim$ i.e. we are not calculating a limit.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 26 at 6:48
$begingroup$
@MatthisStresemann. I apologize for not being able to refine my answer last evening: I will try to do it this one. However, just a few remarks: the trick which proves the last equality is simply to consider classes of test functions $mathbf g$ whose $i$-th components are positive when $partial_i f>0$ and negative when $partial_i f<0$. Also remember that we are simply searching for the $sup$, not for the equality $limsup=liminf=lim$ i.e. we are not calculating a limit.
$endgroup$
– Daniele Tampieri
Mar 26 at 6:48
$begingroup$
Sorry, but I still don't see it. Could you eventually give me the exact definition of the sequence $g$?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 26 at 12:39
$begingroup$
Sorry, but I still don't see it. Could you eventually give me the exact definition of the sequence $g$?
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 26 at 12:39
1
1
$begingroup$
I think I have found another way to show that $f in W_1^1$.Therefore, you don't need to construct a sequence like $g$. But you can still present your solution if you want.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 27 at 12:47
$begingroup$
I think I have found another way to show that $f in W_1^1$.Therefore, you don't need to construct a sequence like $g$. But you can still present your solution if you want.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 27 at 12:47
|
show 3 more comments
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3159777%2fare-smooth-bounded-variation-functions-in-the-sobolev-space-w-1-1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
$begingroup$
What is BV? And why wouldn't you write it out?
$endgroup$
– David G. Stork
Mar 23 at 22:13
1
$begingroup$
Oh sorry, I thought this space would be well-known. BV is the space of functions of bounded variation. For a definiton look here en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_variation.
$endgroup$
– Matthis Stresemann
Mar 23 at 22:32