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Swarte See De namme | It oerinnen fan de Swarte See nei de iistiid | Wichtige havenstêden | Navigaasjemenu

Swarte SeeBinnenseeSee yn AazjeSee yn JeropaWetter yn AbgaazjeWetter yn BulgarijeWetter yn GeorgjeWetter yn de OekraïneWetter yn RoemeenjeWetter yn Jeropeesk RuslânWetter yn Turkije


binnenseeJeropaLyts-AazjeBosporusSee fan MarmaraDardanellenMidlânske SeeDe KrimSee fan AzovOekraïneRuslânGeörgjeTurkijeBulgarijeRoemeenjeDonauDnjeprDnjestrDonKûbangoadeneufemistyskeiistiid












Swarte See




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Swarte See

Black Sea map.png
Lokaasjetusken Europa en Lyts-Aazje
See
Koördinatenkoordinaten
Oerflakte422 000 km²
Djipte (maks.)2210 m
Trochsneeddjiptetrochsneeddjipte m
Trochsneeddjiptem
Breedte
Maks. breedtebreedtemaks
Maks. breedte
Lingte(E-W) 1175 km

Oer

Morzeczarne1.jpg

De Swarte See is in binnensee, dy't ynklamme leit tusken Jeropa en Lyts-Aazje. De Bosporus ferbynt de Swarte See mei de See fan Marmara, dy't op syn beurt fia de Dardanellen yn ferbining stiet mei de Midlânske See. Yn it noarden fan de Swarte See leit it skiereilân De Krim, dat ek grinzet oan de See fan Azov.


De lannen lizzend oan de Swarte See binne Oekraïne, Ruslân, Geörgje, Turkije, Bulgarije en Roemeenje.
Yn'e Swarte See komme fiif grutte rivieren út: de Donau, de Dnjepr, de Dnjestr, de Don en de Kûban.



De namme |


De Grykske seefarders út de âldheid tsjutten de Swarte See oan mei Pontos Euxeinos, de Gastfrije See. De Swarte See wie lykwols (wreed)ferneamd om har stoarmen yn de hjerst en winter, dat earder waard de see ek wol Pontos Axeinos neamd, de Ungastfrije See; út benaudens foar de goaden fan de see brûkten de Grykske seelju leaver de eufemistyske namme.


It minne waar yn de kontrei is ek grif de grûnslach fan de Turkske namme Kara Deniz, dêr't de yn de measte moderne talen de gongbere namme "Swarte See" fan ôflaat is.



It oerinnen fan de Swarte See nei de iistiid |


Yn de iistiid wie de Swarte See in grut swietwettermar en wie der gjin ferbining mei de Middellânske See. Nei de iistiid ûntstie dizze ferbining. Hoe't dat krekt gien is en wannear, binne ferskate teoryen oer.



Wichtige havenstêden |


  • Istanbûl

  • Boergas

  • Varna

  • Konstantsa

  • Odessa

  • Sebastopol

  • Rostov

  • Novorossijsk

  • Batûm

  • Trabzon

  • Samsûn




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