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Telefoan Skiednis yn Fryslân | Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes Navigaasjemenu

TelefoanTelekommunikaasjeApparatuerYntroduksje út 1876


telekommunikaasjepetearsnoermobile telefoans1876Alexander Graham Bell18821883Berltsum1907GytsjerkOentsjerk1 jannewaris1919Twibaksmerk












Telefoan




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(Trochwiisd fan Tillefoan)





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Ericsson syn earste telefoan fan bakelyt (1931)


In telefoan of tillefoan is in foarm fan telekommunikaasje wêrby't men troch it gebrûk fan twa apparaten dy't mei-inoar yn ferbining steane in petear fiere kin mei immen dy't oars te fier ôf is om mei te praten. Telefoanen kinne mei in snoer oansletten wêze op in netwurk (in 'fêste' telefoan), mar se kinne ek 'los' wêze. Sokke losse apparaten wurde mobile telefoans neamd. De telefoan waard yn 1876 útfûn troch Alexander Graham Bell.



Skiednis yn Fryslân |


Foar de telefoan falle de grinzen fan it distrikt Ljouwert gear mei dy fan de provinsje Fryslân. Konsesjes foar in pleatslik net waarden yn 1882 oanfrege troch de Nederlânske Bell Maatskippij en yn 1883 ferliend oan de firma Ribbink van Bork yn Amsterdam foar 15 jier, yn 1900 waard it ferlinge.


De sintraalpost siet yn de begjinjierren op de souder fan de haadwacht, 1900 yn Telefoanburo Iewâl 55. Doe kaam oansluting op it ynterlokale net, wêrtrocht it tal abonnees hurd oprûn ( 1885:90, 1899:169, 1900:206 en 1910:645 ). It earste kantoar yn it ressort Ljouwert wie Berltsum (1907) en rillegau dêrnei folge Gytsjerk-Oentsjerk. It Ljouwerter net is ( mei dat fan 9 oare Nederlânske plakken) op 1 jannewaris 1919 oernomd troch it Ryk. Yn 1930 folge automatisearring mei de sintraalpost yn it Post- en Tillegraafkantoar op Twibaksmerk 25, de distriktsadministraasje siet op nûmer 27.


De measte lokale netten yn Fryslân binnne sûnttiids automatisearre. Ein 1957 kaam de administraasje yn gebou Twibaksmerk, hoeke Droevendal (arsjitekt P.de vries). Der wienen yn 1956 30.400 oanslutings, wêrfan 7150 op it lokale net Ljouwert. Yn dat jier waarden 20.500.000 lokale en 12.500.000 ynterlokale gesprekken fierd.




Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes




Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:


  • Brouwer, J.H., en oaren (red.), Encyclopedie van Friesland, Amsterdam: Elsevier 1958, Telefoon.



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