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Continuity of polynomials



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow can I prove that a polynomial with degree $n$ is continuous everywhere in $mathbbR$ using definitions?Commutative Diagrams and PolynomialsTo prove given $ r cdot f_1+f_2cdot (s+1)$ one who knows $f_2$ cannot find out what $f_1$ isIs $r_1 cdot f_1 + r_2 cdot f_2 $ uniformly distributed?Observation about Polynomials AdditionHow to make addition of two polynomials have no integer root.Decomposition of the space of polynomialsA property holds generically for polynomials - meaning?If $lim_hto 0 frac f_1(a+ h) - 2f_1(a) + f_1(a-h) h^2$ is constant then is $f_1$ a quadratic function?Algebraic independence of certain values implies algebraic independence of functions?Algebraic structure of set of polynomials passing through points










0












$begingroup$


I've seen an answer (How can I prove that a polynomial with degree $n$ is continuous everywhere in $mathbbR$ using definitions?) on the question to prove that all polynomials are continuous, so I tried to follow his steps. Could you please tell me if that is alright and if not tell me what I could consider? Also the 1,2, and 4 are fairly obvious(from my lecture notes) so I did not write them out. P.S How can I (start) prove that if r=p/q is a ratio of two polynomials then it is continuous at every point of R where q≠0.



1) $f(x)=x$ is continuous everywhere



2) If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are continuous in $D$ then $f(x)cdot g(x)$ in continuous on $D$.



3) Using $2$ and $1$ show that $x^n$ is continuous for every $n in mathbb N$



4) If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are continuous on $D$ then $f(x)+g(x)$ is continous on $D$



5) Now use $3$ and $4$.



So here is how I followed the steps:



1) elementary proof



2) algebraic property of coninuous functions proof



3) Proof: If $f_1(x)=x$ and $f_2(x)=x$ are both continuous on $D$ then from 2) we know that $f_1(x)cdot f_2(x)=x^2$ is continuous. Suppose now that $f_1(x)=x$ $f_2(x)=x^2$ $f_3(x)=x^3 ... f_m(x)=x^m$. Hence we can conclude that $f_1(x)cdot ....f_m(x)=x^n$ is continuous on $D$, for $n=m(m+1)/2$.



4) algebraic property of continuous functions



5) proof: from $3)$ we know that $x^n$ is contionuous on $D$ and hence if we add a polynomial of degree $n-1$ or smaller then by $4)$ we can conclude that $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$ is continuous.



Hence all polynomials are continuous.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    There is one little matter with 5, since not every polynomial are in form of $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$, should prove for any $a_nx_n+a_n-1x^n-1+...+a_0$.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:51











  • $begingroup$
    For the second question regarding rational function, if $q(x)$ is not $0$ in some point $c$, then it is nonzero in a neighbourhood of $c$, then just apply $epsilon - delta$ defintion as usual.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:53










  • $begingroup$
    Also, in step 3, $n=m$, not $m(m+1)/2$.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:58











  • $begingroup$
    Well on step 3 I said that n=m(m+1)/2 since x.x^2.x^3...x^m=x^n, isnt that right? or that's an unnecessary thing?
    $endgroup$
    – The Poor Jew
    Mar 30 at 13:04










  • $begingroup$
    But your definition seems to be $f_1(x)=f_2(x)=...=f_m(x)=x$
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 13:06
















0












$begingroup$


I've seen an answer (How can I prove that a polynomial with degree $n$ is continuous everywhere in $mathbbR$ using definitions?) on the question to prove that all polynomials are continuous, so I tried to follow his steps. Could you please tell me if that is alright and if not tell me what I could consider? Also the 1,2, and 4 are fairly obvious(from my lecture notes) so I did not write them out. P.S How can I (start) prove that if r=p/q is a ratio of two polynomials then it is continuous at every point of R where q≠0.



1) $f(x)=x$ is continuous everywhere



2) If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are continuous in $D$ then $f(x)cdot g(x)$ in continuous on $D$.



3) Using $2$ and $1$ show that $x^n$ is continuous for every $n in mathbb N$



4) If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are continuous on $D$ then $f(x)+g(x)$ is continous on $D$



5) Now use $3$ and $4$.



So here is how I followed the steps:



1) elementary proof



2) algebraic property of coninuous functions proof



3) Proof: If $f_1(x)=x$ and $f_2(x)=x$ are both continuous on $D$ then from 2) we know that $f_1(x)cdot f_2(x)=x^2$ is continuous. Suppose now that $f_1(x)=x$ $f_2(x)=x^2$ $f_3(x)=x^3 ... f_m(x)=x^m$. Hence we can conclude that $f_1(x)cdot ....f_m(x)=x^n$ is continuous on $D$, for $n=m(m+1)/2$.



4) algebraic property of continuous functions



5) proof: from $3)$ we know that $x^n$ is contionuous on $D$ and hence if we add a polynomial of degree $n-1$ or smaller then by $4)$ we can conclude that $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$ is continuous.



Hence all polynomials are continuous.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    There is one little matter with 5, since not every polynomial are in form of $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$, should prove for any $a_nx_n+a_n-1x^n-1+...+a_0$.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:51











  • $begingroup$
    For the second question regarding rational function, if $q(x)$ is not $0$ in some point $c$, then it is nonzero in a neighbourhood of $c$, then just apply $epsilon - delta$ defintion as usual.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:53










  • $begingroup$
    Also, in step 3, $n=m$, not $m(m+1)/2$.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:58











  • $begingroup$
    Well on step 3 I said that n=m(m+1)/2 since x.x^2.x^3...x^m=x^n, isnt that right? or that's an unnecessary thing?
    $endgroup$
    – The Poor Jew
    Mar 30 at 13:04










  • $begingroup$
    But your definition seems to be $f_1(x)=f_2(x)=...=f_m(x)=x$
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 13:06














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I've seen an answer (How can I prove that a polynomial with degree $n$ is continuous everywhere in $mathbbR$ using definitions?) on the question to prove that all polynomials are continuous, so I tried to follow his steps. Could you please tell me if that is alright and if not tell me what I could consider? Also the 1,2, and 4 are fairly obvious(from my lecture notes) so I did not write them out. P.S How can I (start) prove that if r=p/q is a ratio of two polynomials then it is continuous at every point of R where q≠0.



1) $f(x)=x$ is continuous everywhere



2) If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are continuous in $D$ then $f(x)cdot g(x)$ in continuous on $D$.



3) Using $2$ and $1$ show that $x^n$ is continuous for every $n in mathbb N$



4) If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are continuous on $D$ then $f(x)+g(x)$ is continous on $D$



5) Now use $3$ and $4$.



So here is how I followed the steps:



1) elementary proof



2) algebraic property of coninuous functions proof



3) Proof: If $f_1(x)=x$ and $f_2(x)=x$ are both continuous on $D$ then from 2) we know that $f_1(x)cdot f_2(x)=x^2$ is continuous. Suppose now that $f_1(x)=x$ $f_2(x)=x^2$ $f_3(x)=x^3 ... f_m(x)=x^m$. Hence we can conclude that $f_1(x)cdot ....f_m(x)=x^n$ is continuous on $D$, for $n=m(m+1)/2$.



4) algebraic property of continuous functions



5) proof: from $3)$ we know that $x^n$ is contionuous on $D$ and hence if we add a polynomial of degree $n-1$ or smaller then by $4)$ we can conclude that $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$ is continuous.



Hence all polynomials are continuous.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I've seen an answer (How can I prove that a polynomial with degree $n$ is continuous everywhere in $mathbbR$ using definitions?) on the question to prove that all polynomials are continuous, so I tried to follow his steps. Could you please tell me if that is alright and if not tell me what I could consider? Also the 1,2, and 4 are fairly obvious(from my lecture notes) so I did not write them out. P.S How can I (start) prove that if r=p/q is a ratio of two polynomials then it is continuous at every point of R where q≠0.



1) $f(x)=x$ is continuous everywhere



2) If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are continuous in $D$ then $f(x)cdot g(x)$ in continuous on $D$.



3) Using $2$ and $1$ show that $x^n$ is continuous for every $n in mathbb N$



4) If $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are continuous on $D$ then $f(x)+g(x)$ is continous on $D$



5) Now use $3$ and $4$.



So here is how I followed the steps:



1) elementary proof



2) algebraic property of coninuous functions proof



3) Proof: If $f_1(x)=x$ and $f_2(x)=x$ are both continuous on $D$ then from 2) we know that $f_1(x)cdot f_2(x)=x^2$ is continuous. Suppose now that $f_1(x)=x$ $f_2(x)=x^2$ $f_3(x)=x^3 ... f_m(x)=x^m$. Hence we can conclude that $f_1(x)cdot ....f_m(x)=x^n$ is continuous on $D$, for $n=m(m+1)/2$.



4) algebraic property of continuous functions



5) proof: from $3)$ we know that $x^n$ is contionuous on $D$ and hence if we add a polynomial of degree $n-1$ or smaller then by $4)$ we can conclude that $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$ is continuous.



Hence all polynomials are continuous.







real-analysis functions polynomials






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 30 at 14:03







The Poor Jew

















asked Mar 30 at 12:44









The Poor JewThe Poor Jew

747




747











  • $begingroup$
    There is one little matter with 5, since not every polynomial are in form of $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$, should prove for any $a_nx_n+a_n-1x^n-1+...+a_0$.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:51











  • $begingroup$
    For the second question regarding rational function, if $q(x)$ is not $0$ in some point $c$, then it is nonzero in a neighbourhood of $c$, then just apply $epsilon - delta$ defintion as usual.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:53










  • $begingroup$
    Also, in step 3, $n=m$, not $m(m+1)/2$.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:58











  • $begingroup$
    Well on step 3 I said that n=m(m+1)/2 since x.x^2.x^3...x^m=x^n, isnt that right? or that's an unnecessary thing?
    $endgroup$
    – The Poor Jew
    Mar 30 at 13:04










  • $begingroup$
    But your definition seems to be $f_1(x)=f_2(x)=...=f_m(x)=x$
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 13:06

















  • $begingroup$
    There is one little matter with 5, since not every polynomial are in form of $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$, should prove for any $a_nx_n+a_n-1x^n-1+...+a_0$.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:51











  • $begingroup$
    For the second question regarding rational function, if $q(x)$ is not $0$ in some point $c$, then it is nonzero in a neighbourhood of $c$, then just apply $epsilon - delta$ defintion as usual.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:53










  • $begingroup$
    Also, in step 3, $n=m$, not $m(m+1)/2$.
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 12:58











  • $begingroup$
    Well on step 3 I said that n=m(m+1)/2 since x.x^2.x^3...x^m=x^n, isnt that right? or that's an unnecessary thing?
    $endgroup$
    – The Poor Jew
    Mar 30 at 13:04










  • $begingroup$
    But your definition seems to be $f_1(x)=f_2(x)=...=f_m(x)=x$
    $endgroup$
    – L KM
    Mar 30 at 13:06
















$begingroup$
There is one little matter with 5, since not every polynomial are in form of $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$, should prove for any $a_nx_n+a_n-1x^n-1+...+a_0$.
$endgroup$
– L KM
Mar 30 at 12:51





$begingroup$
There is one little matter with 5, since not every polynomial are in form of $x^n+x^n-1+...+1$, should prove for any $a_nx_n+a_n-1x^n-1+...+a_0$.
$endgroup$
– L KM
Mar 30 at 12:51













$begingroup$
For the second question regarding rational function, if $q(x)$ is not $0$ in some point $c$, then it is nonzero in a neighbourhood of $c$, then just apply $epsilon - delta$ defintion as usual.
$endgroup$
– L KM
Mar 30 at 12:53




$begingroup$
For the second question regarding rational function, if $q(x)$ is not $0$ in some point $c$, then it is nonzero in a neighbourhood of $c$, then just apply $epsilon - delta$ defintion as usual.
$endgroup$
– L KM
Mar 30 at 12:53












$begingroup$
Also, in step 3, $n=m$, not $m(m+1)/2$.
$endgroup$
– L KM
Mar 30 at 12:58





$begingroup$
Also, in step 3, $n=m$, not $m(m+1)/2$.
$endgroup$
– L KM
Mar 30 at 12:58













$begingroup$
Well on step 3 I said that n=m(m+1)/2 since x.x^2.x^3...x^m=x^n, isnt that right? or that's an unnecessary thing?
$endgroup$
– The Poor Jew
Mar 30 at 13:04




$begingroup$
Well on step 3 I said that n=m(m+1)/2 since x.x^2.x^3...x^m=x^n, isnt that right? or that's an unnecessary thing?
$endgroup$
– The Poor Jew
Mar 30 at 13:04












$begingroup$
But your definition seems to be $f_1(x)=f_2(x)=...=f_m(x)=x$
$endgroup$
– L KM
Mar 30 at 13:06





$begingroup$
But your definition seems to be $f_1(x)=f_2(x)=...=f_m(x)=x$
$endgroup$
– L KM
Mar 30 at 13:06











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