proof of derivative using definition Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Determining the convergence of $ sqrtn sin(pi/sqrtn) $Derivative using limit definitionProve there's $x_0$ such that $f'(x_0)=0$Question about proving $displaystylelim_ntoinfty n=infty$ using the limit definition for a converging sequenceContinuous function's property proof using slightly different epsilon/delta definition.Proving that a function is not differentiable using a certain definitionWhat is wrong with this proof of chain rule?Limit of derivative does not exist, while limit of difference quotient is infiniteUsing the limit definition of the derivative, show that the function is differentiable on its domain.Using the Definition of Differentiability

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proof of derivative using definition



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Determining the convergence of $ sqrtn sin(pi/sqrtn) $Derivative using limit definitionProve there's $x_0$ such that $f'(x_0)=0$Question about proving $displaystylelim_ntoinfty n=infty$ using the limit definition for a converging sequenceContinuous function's property proof using slightly different epsilon/delta definition.Proving that a function is not differentiable using a certain definitionWhat is wrong with this proof of chain rule?Limit of derivative does not exist, while limit of difference quotient is infiniteUsing the limit definition of the derivative, show that the function is differentiable on its domain.Using the Definition of Differentiability










1












$begingroup$


Use the definition to show that the function $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb R$ such that $f(x)=sqrtx$ for all $xge 0$ is differentiable at each $xin (0,+infty)$.
My solution is



$x_0= (0,infty +$)



($lim_xrightarrow x_0fracsqrtx-sqrtx_0x-x_0$)



$fracsqrtx-sqrtx_0x-x_0*fracsqrtx+sqrtx_0sqrtx+sqrtx_0=
fracx-x_0(x-x_0)(sqrtx+sqrtx_0)=
frac1sqrtx+sqrtx_0$
which as $x$ approaches $x_0= frac12sqrtx_0$



I though I was done but I was told the definition to use was $f(x)-f(x_0)=h(x) (x-x_0)$
Any ideas on where i went wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    That definition (as written) doesn't have enough information (for me, at least) to see what you're supposed to do. Can you edit your post to include the full definition?
    $endgroup$
    – Cameron Buie
    Apr 2 at 18:36















1












$begingroup$


Use the definition to show that the function $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb R$ such that $f(x)=sqrtx$ for all $xge 0$ is differentiable at each $xin (0,+infty)$.
My solution is



$x_0= (0,infty +$)



($lim_xrightarrow x_0fracsqrtx-sqrtx_0x-x_0$)



$fracsqrtx-sqrtx_0x-x_0*fracsqrtx+sqrtx_0sqrtx+sqrtx_0=
fracx-x_0(x-x_0)(sqrtx+sqrtx_0)=
frac1sqrtx+sqrtx_0$
which as $x$ approaches $x_0= frac12sqrtx_0$



I though I was done but I was told the definition to use was $f(x)-f(x_0)=h(x) (x-x_0)$
Any ideas on where i went wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    That definition (as written) doesn't have enough information (for me, at least) to see what you're supposed to do. Can you edit your post to include the full definition?
    $endgroup$
    – Cameron Buie
    Apr 2 at 18:36













1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


Use the definition to show that the function $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb R$ such that $f(x)=sqrtx$ for all $xge 0$ is differentiable at each $xin (0,+infty)$.
My solution is



$x_0= (0,infty +$)



($lim_xrightarrow x_0fracsqrtx-sqrtx_0x-x_0$)



$fracsqrtx-sqrtx_0x-x_0*fracsqrtx+sqrtx_0sqrtx+sqrtx_0=
fracx-x_0(x-x_0)(sqrtx+sqrtx_0)=
frac1sqrtx+sqrtx_0$
which as $x$ approaches $x_0= frac12sqrtx_0$



I though I was done but I was told the definition to use was $f(x)-f(x_0)=h(x) (x-x_0)$
Any ideas on where i went wrong?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Use the definition to show that the function $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb R$ such that $f(x)=sqrtx$ for all $xge 0$ is differentiable at each $xin (0,+infty)$.
My solution is



$x_0= (0,infty +$)



($lim_xrightarrow x_0fracsqrtx-sqrtx_0x-x_0$)



$fracsqrtx-sqrtx_0x-x_0*fracsqrtx+sqrtx_0sqrtx+sqrtx_0=
fracx-x_0(x-x_0)(sqrtx+sqrtx_0)=
frac1sqrtx+sqrtx_0$
which as $x$ approaches $x_0= frac12sqrtx_0$



I though I was done but I was told the definition to use was $f(x)-f(x_0)=h(x) (x-x_0)$
Any ideas on where i went wrong?







calculus






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 4 at 0:29









J. W. Tanner

5,0851520




5,0851520










asked Apr 2 at 17:03









DoubleliftDoublelift

305




305











  • $begingroup$
    That definition (as written) doesn't have enough information (for me, at least) to see what you're supposed to do. Can you edit your post to include the full definition?
    $endgroup$
    – Cameron Buie
    Apr 2 at 18:36
















  • $begingroup$
    That definition (as written) doesn't have enough information (for me, at least) to see what you're supposed to do. Can you edit your post to include the full definition?
    $endgroup$
    – Cameron Buie
    Apr 2 at 18:36















$begingroup$
That definition (as written) doesn't have enough information (for me, at least) to see what you're supposed to do. Can you edit your post to include the full definition?
$endgroup$
– Cameron Buie
Apr 2 at 18:36




$begingroup$
That definition (as written) doesn't have enough information (for me, at least) to see what you're supposed to do. Can you edit your post to include the full definition?
$endgroup$
– Cameron Buie
Apr 2 at 18:36










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

$lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
fracsqrtx + Deltax-sqrtx Delta x
fracsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtxsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtx =
lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
fracx + Deltax-x Delta x (sqrtx + Deltax + sqrt x ) = frac12sqrtx
$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    0












    $begingroup$

    I suspect that you're supposed to use this definition, though I can't quite tell for sure.




    Given a set $EsubseteqBbb R,$ a point $x_0in E$ such that $(x_0-c,x_0+c)subseteq E$ for some $c>0,$ and a function $f:EtoBbb R,$ we say that $f$ is differentiable at $x_0$ if there is a number $L$ and a function $h$ defined on $(x_0-c,x_0+c)$ such that $$f(x)-f(x_0)=Lcdot(x-x_0)+h(x)tag1$$ and $$lim_xto x_0frach(x)x-x_0=0.tag2$$ We say that $L$ is the derivative of $f$ at $x_0$, denoted by $L=f'(x_0).$




    Now, you've already figured out that $$f'(x_0)=frac12sqrtx_0$$ for each $x_0in(0,infty),$ in your case. Now, we need to show that $(1)$ and $(2)$ hold for some function $h$ when we substitute $L=frac12sqrtx_0.$ Fortunately, since we need $(1)$ to hold after substitution, it's easy to see that we require $$h(x)=f(x)-f(x_0)-Lcdot(x-x_0)=sqrtx-sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0(x-x_0).$$ Then $$frach(x)x-x_0=fracsqrt x-sqrtx_0x-x_0-frac12sqrtx_0=frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0,$$ so to show that $(2)$ holds, it suffices to show that $$lim_xto x_0frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0=frac12sqrtx_0.$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

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      active

      oldest

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      1












      $begingroup$

      $lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
      fracsqrtx + Deltax-sqrtx Delta x
      fracsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtxsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtx =
      lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
      fracx + Deltax-x Delta x (sqrtx + Deltax + sqrt x ) = frac12sqrtx
      $






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        1












        $begingroup$

        $lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
        fracsqrtx + Deltax-sqrtx Delta x
        fracsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtxsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtx =
        lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
        fracx + Deltax-x Delta x (sqrtx + Deltax + sqrt x ) = frac12sqrtx
        $






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          $lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
          fracsqrtx + Deltax-sqrtx Delta x
          fracsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtxsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtx =
          lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
          fracx + Deltax-x Delta x (sqrtx + Deltax + sqrt x ) = frac12sqrtx
          $






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          $lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
          fracsqrtx + Deltax-sqrtx Delta x
          fracsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtxsqrtx + Deltax + sqrtx =
          lim_Delta x rightarrow 0
          fracx + Deltax-x Delta x (sqrtx + Deltax + sqrt x ) = frac12sqrtx
          $







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Apr 2 at 17:39









          dnqxtdnqxt

          8125




          8125





















              0












              $begingroup$

              I suspect that you're supposed to use this definition, though I can't quite tell for sure.




              Given a set $EsubseteqBbb R,$ a point $x_0in E$ such that $(x_0-c,x_0+c)subseteq E$ for some $c>0,$ and a function $f:EtoBbb R,$ we say that $f$ is differentiable at $x_0$ if there is a number $L$ and a function $h$ defined on $(x_0-c,x_0+c)$ such that $$f(x)-f(x_0)=Lcdot(x-x_0)+h(x)tag1$$ and $$lim_xto x_0frach(x)x-x_0=0.tag2$$ We say that $L$ is the derivative of $f$ at $x_0$, denoted by $L=f'(x_0).$




              Now, you've already figured out that $$f'(x_0)=frac12sqrtx_0$$ for each $x_0in(0,infty),$ in your case. Now, we need to show that $(1)$ and $(2)$ hold for some function $h$ when we substitute $L=frac12sqrtx_0.$ Fortunately, since we need $(1)$ to hold after substitution, it's easy to see that we require $$h(x)=f(x)-f(x_0)-Lcdot(x-x_0)=sqrtx-sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0(x-x_0).$$ Then $$frach(x)x-x_0=fracsqrt x-sqrtx_0x-x_0-frac12sqrtx_0=frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0,$$ so to show that $(2)$ holds, it suffices to show that $$lim_xto x_0frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0=frac12sqrtx_0.$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                0












                $begingroup$

                I suspect that you're supposed to use this definition, though I can't quite tell for sure.




                Given a set $EsubseteqBbb R,$ a point $x_0in E$ such that $(x_0-c,x_0+c)subseteq E$ for some $c>0,$ and a function $f:EtoBbb R,$ we say that $f$ is differentiable at $x_0$ if there is a number $L$ and a function $h$ defined on $(x_0-c,x_0+c)$ such that $$f(x)-f(x_0)=Lcdot(x-x_0)+h(x)tag1$$ and $$lim_xto x_0frach(x)x-x_0=0.tag2$$ We say that $L$ is the derivative of $f$ at $x_0$, denoted by $L=f'(x_0).$




                Now, you've already figured out that $$f'(x_0)=frac12sqrtx_0$$ for each $x_0in(0,infty),$ in your case. Now, we need to show that $(1)$ and $(2)$ hold for some function $h$ when we substitute $L=frac12sqrtx_0.$ Fortunately, since we need $(1)$ to hold after substitution, it's easy to see that we require $$h(x)=f(x)-f(x_0)-Lcdot(x-x_0)=sqrtx-sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0(x-x_0).$$ Then $$frach(x)x-x_0=fracsqrt x-sqrtx_0x-x_0-frac12sqrtx_0=frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0,$$ so to show that $(2)$ holds, it suffices to show that $$lim_xto x_0frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0=frac12sqrtx_0.$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  I suspect that you're supposed to use this definition, though I can't quite tell for sure.




                  Given a set $EsubseteqBbb R,$ a point $x_0in E$ such that $(x_0-c,x_0+c)subseteq E$ for some $c>0,$ and a function $f:EtoBbb R,$ we say that $f$ is differentiable at $x_0$ if there is a number $L$ and a function $h$ defined on $(x_0-c,x_0+c)$ such that $$f(x)-f(x_0)=Lcdot(x-x_0)+h(x)tag1$$ and $$lim_xto x_0frach(x)x-x_0=0.tag2$$ We say that $L$ is the derivative of $f$ at $x_0$, denoted by $L=f'(x_0).$




                  Now, you've already figured out that $$f'(x_0)=frac12sqrtx_0$$ for each $x_0in(0,infty),$ in your case. Now, we need to show that $(1)$ and $(2)$ hold for some function $h$ when we substitute $L=frac12sqrtx_0.$ Fortunately, since we need $(1)$ to hold after substitution, it's easy to see that we require $$h(x)=f(x)-f(x_0)-Lcdot(x-x_0)=sqrtx-sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0(x-x_0).$$ Then $$frach(x)x-x_0=fracsqrt x-sqrtx_0x-x_0-frac12sqrtx_0=frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0,$$ so to show that $(2)$ holds, it suffices to show that $$lim_xto x_0frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0=frac12sqrtx_0.$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  I suspect that you're supposed to use this definition, though I can't quite tell for sure.




                  Given a set $EsubseteqBbb R,$ a point $x_0in E$ such that $(x_0-c,x_0+c)subseteq E$ for some $c>0,$ and a function $f:EtoBbb R,$ we say that $f$ is differentiable at $x_0$ if there is a number $L$ and a function $h$ defined on $(x_0-c,x_0+c)$ such that $$f(x)-f(x_0)=Lcdot(x-x_0)+h(x)tag1$$ and $$lim_xto x_0frach(x)x-x_0=0.tag2$$ We say that $L$ is the derivative of $f$ at $x_0$, denoted by $L=f'(x_0).$




                  Now, you've already figured out that $$f'(x_0)=frac12sqrtx_0$$ for each $x_0in(0,infty),$ in your case. Now, we need to show that $(1)$ and $(2)$ hold for some function $h$ when we substitute $L=frac12sqrtx_0.$ Fortunately, since we need $(1)$ to hold after substitution, it's easy to see that we require $$h(x)=f(x)-f(x_0)-Lcdot(x-x_0)=sqrtx-sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0(x-x_0).$$ Then $$frach(x)x-x_0=fracsqrt x-sqrtx_0x-x_0-frac12sqrtx_0=frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0-frac12sqrtx_0,$$ so to show that $(2)$ holds, it suffices to show that $$lim_xto x_0frac1sqrt x +sqrtx_0=frac12sqrtx_0.$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Apr 7 at 16:24









                  Cameron BuieCameron Buie

                  87.4k773162




                  87.4k773162



























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