On singularity of limit holomorphic function Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Continuous extension of a Bounded Holomorphic Function on $mathbbCsetminus K$No essential singularity at infinity implies polynomialholomorphic function with bounded real part on punctured neighborhood $dotD_epsilon(z_0)$If $f(z):=sum_n=0^infty a_nz^-n$ is compact convergent, then $f$ is holomorphicHolomorphic function in a punctured neighbourhood of a diskShow that function has removable singularityA holomorphic function on a punctured disc has removable singularity iff it can be approximated by polynomials on a circleProof of a sequence of holomorphic functionsConvergence of a sequence of holomorphic functions — derivative relationsholomorphic function from punctured disc that misses a slit has an essential singularity at the hole

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On singularity of limit holomorphic function



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Continuous extension of a Bounded Holomorphic Function on $mathbbCsetminus K$No essential singularity at infinity implies polynomialholomorphic function with bounded real part on punctured neighborhood $dotD_epsilon(z_0)$If $f(z):=sum_n=0^infty a_nz^-n$ is compact convergent, then $f$ is holomorphicHolomorphic function in a punctured neighbourhood of a diskShow that function has removable singularityA holomorphic function on a punctured disc has removable singularity iff it can be approximated by polynomials on a circleProof of a sequence of holomorphic functionsConvergence of a sequence of holomorphic functions — derivative relationsholomorphic function from punctured disc that misses a slit has an essential singularity at the hole










1












$begingroup$


Let $Pin mathbb C$ and $f_n : D(P,r)setminus P to mathbb C$ be a sequence of holomorphic functions such that there is a holomorphic function $f: D(P,r)setminus P to mathbb C$ such that for every compact subset $A$ of $D(P,r)setminus P $ , $f_n$ converges uniformly on $A$ to $f$.



If $P$ is a removable singularity for every $f_n$, then is $P$ a removable singularity for $f$ also ?



Let $hat f_n$ be the extension of each $f_n$. By Cauchy Integral formula, I can see that $lim_n to infty hat f_n (P)$ exists. So a natural way to extend $f$ at $P$ would be to assign the value of this limit. But then I'm not sure whether the resulting function is holomorphic or not ... if the $hat f_n$ s would converge uniformly on compact sets in $D(P, r)$ to this extended $f$, we would be done, but I'm not sure whether that is true or not.



Please help.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $Pin mathbb C$ and $f_n : D(P,r)setminus P to mathbb C$ be a sequence of holomorphic functions such that there is a holomorphic function $f: D(P,r)setminus P to mathbb C$ such that for every compact subset $A$ of $D(P,r)setminus P $ , $f_n$ converges uniformly on $A$ to $f$.



    If $P$ is a removable singularity for every $f_n$, then is $P$ a removable singularity for $f$ also ?



    Let $hat f_n$ be the extension of each $f_n$. By Cauchy Integral formula, I can see that $lim_n to infty hat f_n (P)$ exists. So a natural way to extend $f$ at $P$ would be to assign the value of this limit. But then I'm not sure whether the resulting function is holomorphic or not ... if the $hat f_n$ s would converge uniformly on compact sets in $D(P, r)$ to this extended $f$, we would be done, but I'm not sure whether that is true or not.



    Please help.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $Pin mathbb C$ and $f_n : D(P,r)setminus P to mathbb C$ be a sequence of holomorphic functions such that there is a holomorphic function $f: D(P,r)setminus P to mathbb C$ such that for every compact subset $A$ of $D(P,r)setminus P $ , $f_n$ converges uniformly on $A$ to $f$.



      If $P$ is a removable singularity for every $f_n$, then is $P$ a removable singularity for $f$ also ?



      Let $hat f_n$ be the extension of each $f_n$. By Cauchy Integral formula, I can see that $lim_n to infty hat f_n (P)$ exists. So a natural way to extend $f$ at $P$ would be to assign the value of this limit. But then I'm not sure whether the resulting function is holomorphic or not ... if the $hat f_n$ s would converge uniformly on compact sets in $D(P, r)$ to this extended $f$, we would be done, but I'm not sure whether that is true or not.



      Please help.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $Pin mathbb C$ and $f_n : D(P,r)setminus P to mathbb C$ be a sequence of holomorphic functions such that there is a holomorphic function $f: D(P,r)setminus P to mathbb C$ such that for every compact subset $A$ of $D(P,r)setminus P $ , $f_n$ converges uniformly on $A$ to $f$.



      If $P$ is a removable singularity for every $f_n$, then is $P$ a removable singularity for $f$ also ?



      Let $hat f_n$ be the extension of each $f_n$. By Cauchy Integral formula, I can see that $lim_n to infty hat f_n (P)$ exists. So a natural way to extend $f$ at $P$ would be to assign the value of this limit. But then I'm not sure whether the resulting function is holomorphic or not ... if the $hat f_n$ s would converge uniformly on compact sets in $D(P, r)$ to this extended $f$, we would be done, but I'm not sure whether that is true or not.



      Please help.







      complex-analysis laurent-series cauchy-integral-formula






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      asked Apr 2 at 17:07









      unouno

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      1334




















          1 Answer
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          2












          $begingroup$

          Let $gamma: [0, 2 pi] to Bbb C$ be the circle $gamma(t) = P + rho e^it$ for some $rho in (0, r)$. Cauchy's integral formula holds for every extension $hat f_n$ of $f_n$, therefore
          $$
          f_n(z) = hat f_n(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma frachat f_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
          $$

          for $0 < |z - P | < rho$ and all $n$. And since $f_n to f$ uniformly on the image of $gamma$ it follows that
          $$
          f(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
          $$

          for $0 < |z - P | < rho$. The right-hand side is a continuous (even holomorphic) function in $D(P,rho)$, which means that $f$ can be holomorphically extended at $P$ as well.




          Alternatively one can argue as follows: Each $f_n$ and $f$ can be developed into Laurent series at $z=P$:
          $$
          f_n(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k^(n) (z-P)^k , , ,
          f(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k (z-P)^k
          $$

          and the coefficients can be computed with a generalized Cauchy integral formula:
          $$
          a_k^(n) = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf_n(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
          , , ,
          a_k = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
          $$

          The locally uniform convergence implies that
          $$
          lim_n to infty a_k^(n) = a_k
          $$

          for all $k in Bbb Z$. If each $f_n$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ then $a_k^(n) = 0$ for all $n$ and all $k < 0$, and consequently $a_k = 0$ for $k < 0$, so that $f$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ as well.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            2












            $begingroup$

            Let $gamma: [0, 2 pi] to Bbb C$ be the circle $gamma(t) = P + rho e^it$ for some $rho in (0, r)$. Cauchy's integral formula holds for every extension $hat f_n$ of $f_n$, therefore
            $$
            f_n(z) = hat f_n(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma frachat f_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
            $$

            for $0 < |z - P | < rho$ and all $n$. And since $f_n to f$ uniformly on the image of $gamma$ it follows that
            $$
            f(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
            $$

            for $0 < |z - P | < rho$. The right-hand side is a continuous (even holomorphic) function in $D(P,rho)$, which means that $f$ can be holomorphically extended at $P$ as well.




            Alternatively one can argue as follows: Each $f_n$ and $f$ can be developed into Laurent series at $z=P$:
            $$
            f_n(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k^(n) (z-P)^k , , ,
            f(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k (z-P)^k
            $$

            and the coefficients can be computed with a generalized Cauchy integral formula:
            $$
            a_k^(n) = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf_n(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
            , , ,
            a_k = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
            $$

            The locally uniform convergence implies that
            $$
            lim_n to infty a_k^(n) = a_k
            $$

            for all $k in Bbb Z$. If each $f_n$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ then $a_k^(n) = 0$ for all $n$ and all $k < 0$, and consequently $a_k = 0$ for $k < 0$, so that $f$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ as well.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















              2












              $begingroup$

              Let $gamma: [0, 2 pi] to Bbb C$ be the circle $gamma(t) = P + rho e^it$ for some $rho in (0, r)$. Cauchy's integral formula holds for every extension $hat f_n$ of $f_n$, therefore
              $$
              f_n(z) = hat f_n(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma frachat f_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
              $$

              for $0 < |z - P | < rho$ and all $n$. And since $f_n to f$ uniformly on the image of $gamma$ it follows that
              $$
              f(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
              $$

              for $0 < |z - P | < rho$. The right-hand side is a continuous (even holomorphic) function in $D(P,rho)$, which means that $f$ can be holomorphically extended at $P$ as well.




              Alternatively one can argue as follows: Each $f_n$ and $f$ can be developed into Laurent series at $z=P$:
              $$
              f_n(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k^(n) (z-P)^k , , ,
              f(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k (z-P)^k
              $$

              and the coefficients can be computed with a generalized Cauchy integral formula:
              $$
              a_k^(n) = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf_n(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
              , , ,
              a_k = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
              $$

              The locally uniform convergence implies that
              $$
              lim_n to infty a_k^(n) = a_k
              $$

              for all $k in Bbb Z$. If each $f_n$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ then $a_k^(n) = 0$ for all $n$ and all $k < 0$, and consequently $a_k = 0$ for $k < 0$, so that $f$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ as well.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                Let $gamma: [0, 2 pi] to Bbb C$ be the circle $gamma(t) = P + rho e^it$ for some $rho in (0, r)$. Cauchy's integral formula holds for every extension $hat f_n$ of $f_n$, therefore
                $$
                f_n(z) = hat f_n(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma frachat f_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
                $$

                for $0 < |z - P | < rho$ and all $n$. And since $f_n to f$ uniformly on the image of $gamma$ it follows that
                $$
                f(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
                $$

                for $0 < |z - P | < rho$. The right-hand side is a continuous (even holomorphic) function in $D(P,rho)$, which means that $f$ can be holomorphically extended at $P$ as well.




                Alternatively one can argue as follows: Each $f_n$ and $f$ can be developed into Laurent series at $z=P$:
                $$
                f_n(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k^(n) (z-P)^k , , ,
                f(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k (z-P)^k
                $$

                and the coefficients can be computed with a generalized Cauchy integral formula:
                $$
                a_k^(n) = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf_n(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
                , , ,
                a_k = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
                $$

                The locally uniform convergence implies that
                $$
                lim_n to infty a_k^(n) = a_k
                $$

                for all $k in Bbb Z$. If each $f_n$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ then $a_k^(n) = 0$ for all $n$ and all $k < 0$, and consequently $a_k = 0$ for $k < 0$, so that $f$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ as well.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                Let $gamma: [0, 2 pi] to Bbb C$ be the circle $gamma(t) = P + rho e^it$ for some $rho in (0, r)$. Cauchy's integral formula holds for every extension $hat f_n$ of $f_n$, therefore
                $$
                f_n(z) = hat f_n(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma frachat f_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf_n(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
                $$

                for $0 < |z - P | < rho$ and all $n$. And since $f_n to f$ uniformly on the image of $gamma$ it follows that
                $$
                f(z) = frac12 pi i int_gamma fracf(zeta) , dzetazeta - z
                $$

                for $0 < |z - P | < rho$. The right-hand side is a continuous (even holomorphic) function in $D(P,rho)$, which means that $f$ can be holomorphically extended at $P$ as well.




                Alternatively one can argue as follows: Each $f_n$ and $f$ can be developed into Laurent series at $z=P$:
                $$
                f_n(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k^(n) (z-P)^k , , ,
                f(z) = sum_k=-infty^infty a_k (z-P)^k
                $$

                and the coefficients can be computed with a generalized Cauchy integral formula:
                $$
                a_k^(n) = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf_n(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
                , , ,
                a_k = frac12 pi iint_gamma fracf(z) , dz(z-P)^n+1
                $$

                The locally uniform convergence implies that
                $$
                lim_n to infty a_k^(n) = a_k
                $$

                for all $k in Bbb Z$. If each $f_n$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ then $a_k^(n) = 0$ for all $n$ and all $k < 0$, and consequently $a_k = 0$ for $k < 0$, so that $f$ has a removable singularity at $z=P$ as well.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Apr 2 at 20:34

























                answered Apr 2 at 18:38









                Martin RMartin R

                31.2k33661




                31.2k33661



























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