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If two different integers between 1 and 100 inclusive are chosen at random, what is the probability that the difference of the two numbers is 15?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Probability depending on x being the difference between two numbersProbability between two numbers chosen from 1 to 30.Probability that all colors are chosentwo integers are chosen at random between $0$ and $10$ what is the probability that they differ by no more than $5$?What is the probability that $7$ cards are chosen and no suit is missing?Probability of difference 5 in pairs of random chosen numbersWhat is the probability that Jan and Jon are chosen?What is the probability that a randomly chosen integer between 0000 and 9999 is divisible by 5?Probability that people are chosen in different groups?Two numbers are chosen independently and at random.










0












$begingroup$


My work:



1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 (1-20)



20-5




19-4



18-3




17-2



16-1
 so 5




5^5=3125 Am I missing a step? Or am I correct?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    They ask for a probability, so you need a number between $0$ and $1$. Also, no idea why $5^5$ is relevant to your problem. And why did you try to solve it only for the 1-20 range?
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Apr 2 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    There are some characters in your question that do not render properly. You need to add some words to explain what you are doing. Your question seems to work only up to $20$ while the title calls for $100$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    You are missing the probability? What does $5^5$ represent?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Andrews
    Apr 2 at 17:30















0












$begingroup$


My work:



1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 (1-20)



20-5




19-4



18-3




17-2



16-1
 so 5




5^5=3125 Am I missing a step? Or am I correct?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    They ask for a probability, so you need a number between $0$ and $1$. Also, no idea why $5^5$ is relevant to your problem. And why did you try to solve it only for the 1-20 range?
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Apr 2 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    There are some characters in your question that do not render properly. You need to add some words to explain what you are doing. Your question seems to work only up to $20$ while the title calls for $100$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    You are missing the probability? What does $5^5$ represent?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Andrews
    Apr 2 at 17:30













0












0








0





$begingroup$


My work:



1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 (1-20)



20-5




19-4



18-3




17-2



16-1
 so 5




5^5=3125 Am I missing a step? Or am I correct?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




My work:



1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 (1-20)



20-5




19-4



18-3




17-2



16-1
 so 5




5^5=3125 Am I missing a step? Or am I correct?







calculus probability combinations






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Apr 2 at 17:17









MaryMary

316




316







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    They ask for a probability, so you need a number between $0$ and $1$. Also, no idea why $5^5$ is relevant to your problem. And why did you try to solve it only for the 1-20 range?
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Apr 2 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    There are some characters in your question that do not render properly. You need to add some words to explain what you are doing. Your question seems to work only up to $20$ while the title calls for $100$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    You are missing the probability? What does $5^5$ represent?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Andrews
    Apr 2 at 17:30












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    They ask for a probability, so you need a number between $0$ and $1$. Also, no idea why $5^5$ is relevant to your problem. And why did you try to solve it only for the 1-20 range?
    $endgroup$
    – Andrei
    Apr 2 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    There are some characters in your question that do not render properly. You need to add some words to explain what you are doing. Your question seems to work only up to $20$ while the title calls for $100$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 17:23










  • $begingroup$
    You are missing the probability? What does $5^5$ represent?
    $endgroup$
    – Thomas Andrews
    Apr 2 at 17:30







1




1




$begingroup$
They ask for a probability, so you need a number between $0$ and $1$. Also, no idea why $5^5$ is relevant to your problem. And why did you try to solve it only for the 1-20 range?
$endgroup$
– Andrei
Apr 2 at 17:23




$begingroup$
They ask for a probability, so you need a number between $0$ and $1$. Also, no idea why $5^5$ is relevant to your problem. And why did you try to solve it only for the 1-20 range?
$endgroup$
– Andrei
Apr 2 at 17:23












$begingroup$
There are some characters in your question that do not render properly. You need to add some words to explain what you are doing. Your question seems to work only up to $20$ while the title calls for $100$.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Apr 2 at 17:23




$begingroup$
There are some characters in your question that do not render properly. You need to add some words to explain what you are doing. Your question seems to work only up to $20$ while the title calls for $100$.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Apr 2 at 17:23












$begingroup$
You are missing the probability? What does $5^5$ represent?
$endgroup$
– Thomas Andrews
Apr 2 at 17:30




$begingroup$
You are missing the probability? What does $5^5$ represent?
$endgroup$
– Thomas Andrews
Apr 2 at 17:30










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Hint: How many pairs have a difference of $15?$ How many pairs are there? Divide to get the probability.



Added: if the first number is $1-15$ or $86-100$, a $0.3$ probability, you have $frac 199$, while if the first number is $16-85$ you have $frac 299$, so the overall chance is $$0.3 cdot frac 199+0.7 cdot frac 299=frac 17990$$

Another way to see it is that there are $85$ pairs $15$ apart out of $100 choose 2=4950$ total pairs, so the chance is $$frac 854950=frac 17990$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    So it should be 85 as my answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    That is the answer to the first question. You are asked for a probability, which must be between $0$ and $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:02










  • $begingroup$
    85/50 but it is not between 0 and 1 though. That means I did something wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 18:27










  • $begingroup$
    There are many more pairs than $50$. There are $100 choose 2$. Intuitively, the answer has to be between $1/100$ and $2/100$ because some first cards you could draw only allow $1$ choice for the second card and some allow $2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:39











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

Hint: How many pairs have a difference of $15?$ How many pairs are there? Divide to get the probability.



Added: if the first number is $1-15$ or $86-100$, a $0.3$ probability, you have $frac 199$, while if the first number is $16-85$ you have $frac 299$, so the overall chance is $$0.3 cdot frac 199+0.7 cdot frac 299=frac 17990$$

Another way to see it is that there are $85$ pairs $15$ apart out of $100 choose 2=4950$ total pairs, so the chance is $$frac 854950=frac 17990$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    So it should be 85 as my answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    That is the answer to the first question. You are asked for a probability, which must be between $0$ and $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:02










  • $begingroup$
    85/50 but it is not between 0 and 1 though. That means I did something wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 18:27










  • $begingroup$
    There are many more pairs than $50$. There are $100 choose 2$. Intuitively, the answer has to be between $1/100$ and $2/100$ because some first cards you could draw only allow $1$ choice for the second card and some allow $2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:39















0












$begingroup$

Hint: How many pairs have a difference of $15?$ How many pairs are there? Divide to get the probability.



Added: if the first number is $1-15$ or $86-100$, a $0.3$ probability, you have $frac 199$, while if the first number is $16-85$ you have $frac 299$, so the overall chance is $$0.3 cdot frac 199+0.7 cdot frac 299=frac 17990$$

Another way to see it is that there are $85$ pairs $15$ apart out of $100 choose 2=4950$ total pairs, so the chance is $$frac 854950=frac 17990$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    So it should be 85 as my answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    That is the answer to the first question. You are asked for a probability, which must be between $0$ and $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:02










  • $begingroup$
    85/50 but it is not between 0 and 1 though. That means I did something wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 18:27










  • $begingroup$
    There are many more pairs than $50$. There are $100 choose 2$. Intuitively, the answer has to be between $1/100$ and $2/100$ because some first cards you could draw only allow $1$ choice for the second card and some allow $2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:39













0












0








0





$begingroup$

Hint: How many pairs have a difference of $15?$ How many pairs are there? Divide to get the probability.



Added: if the first number is $1-15$ or $86-100$, a $0.3$ probability, you have $frac 199$, while if the first number is $16-85$ you have $frac 299$, so the overall chance is $$0.3 cdot frac 199+0.7 cdot frac 299=frac 17990$$

Another way to see it is that there are $85$ pairs $15$ apart out of $100 choose 2=4950$ total pairs, so the chance is $$frac 854950=frac 17990$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Hint: How many pairs have a difference of $15?$ How many pairs are there? Divide to get the probability.



Added: if the first number is $1-15$ or $86-100$, a $0.3$ probability, you have $frac 199$, while if the first number is $16-85$ you have $frac 299$, so the overall chance is $$0.3 cdot frac 199+0.7 cdot frac 299=frac 17990$$

Another way to see it is that there are $85$ pairs $15$ apart out of $100 choose 2=4950$ total pairs, so the chance is $$frac 854950=frac 17990$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Apr 2 at 22:57

























answered Apr 2 at 17:25









Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

302k24201375




302k24201375











  • $begingroup$
    So it should be 85 as my answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    That is the answer to the first question. You are asked for a probability, which must be between $0$ and $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:02










  • $begingroup$
    85/50 but it is not between 0 and 1 though. That means I did something wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 18:27










  • $begingroup$
    There are many more pairs than $50$. There are $100 choose 2$. Intuitively, the answer has to be between $1/100$ and $2/100$ because some first cards you could draw only allow $1$ choice for the second card and some allow $2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:39
















  • $begingroup$
    So it should be 85 as my answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    That is the answer to the first question. You are asked for a probability, which must be between $0$ and $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:02










  • $begingroup$
    85/50 but it is not between 0 and 1 though. That means I did something wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – Mary
    Apr 2 at 18:27










  • $begingroup$
    There are many more pairs than $50$. There are $100 choose 2$. Intuitively, the answer has to be between $1/100$ and $2/100$ because some first cards you could draw only allow $1$ choice for the second card and some allow $2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ross Millikan
    Apr 2 at 18:39















$begingroup$
So it should be 85 as my answer?
$endgroup$
– Mary
Apr 2 at 17:52




$begingroup$
So it should be 85 as my answer?
$endgroup$
– Mary
Apr 2 at 17:52












$begingroup$
That is the answer to the first question. You are asked for a probability, which must be between $0$ and $1$.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Apr 2 at 18:02




$begingroup$
That is the answer to the first question. You are asked for a probability, which must be between $0$ and $1$.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Apr 2 at 18:02












$begingroup$
85/50 but it is not between 0 and 1 though. That means I did something wrong.
$endgroup$
– Mary
Apr 2 at 18:27




$begingroup$
85/50 but it is not between 0 and 1 though. That means I did something wrong.
$endgroup$
– Mary
Apr 2 at 18:27












$begingroup$
There are many more pairs than $50$. There are $100 choose 2$. Intuitively, the answer has to be between $1/100$ and $2/100$ because some first cards you could draw only allow $1$ choice for the second card and some allow $2$.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Apr 2 at 18:39




$begingroup$
There are many more pairs than $50$. There are $100 choose 2$. Intuitively, the answer has to be between $1/100$ and $2/100$ because some first cards you could draw only allow $1$ choice for the second card and some allow $2$.
$endgroup$
– Ross Millikan
Apr 2 at 18:39

















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