Paradromic rings and Mobius strip Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Drawing a thickened Möbius strip in MathematicaIs there a Möbius torus?Sphere with three Möbius strips glued and sphere with a handle and a Möbius strip gluedA question about Möbius stripTorus/Möbius Band homeomorphismTopologically distinguishing Mobius Strips based on the number of half-twistsKnots from the boundary of Möbius stripsOrbit space of torus homeomorphic to mobius stripHow does a Möbius strip not have an area?Cutting a multiple twisted Möbius strip in half

Why are two-digit numbers in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels" (1726) written in "German style"?

How can I prevent/balance waiting and turtling as a response to cooldown mechanics

How to get a flat-head nail out of a piece of wood?

Can stored/leased 737s be used to substitute for grounded MAXs?

How can I list files in reverse time order by a command and pass them as arguments to another command?

How to create a button that adds InputFields when clicked?

Is honorific speech ever used in the first person?

Which types of prepositional phrase is "toward its employees" in Philosophy guiding the organization's policies towards its employees is not bad?

draw a pulley system

What could prevent concentrated local exploration?

IC on Digikey is 5x more expensive than board containing same IC on Alibaba: How?

Understanding piped commands in GNU/Linux

Flight departed from the gate 5 min before scheduled departure time. Refund options

How to ask rejected full-time candidates to apply to teach individual courses?

How to name indistinguishable henchmen in a screenplay?

Can I feed enough spin up electron to a black hole to affect it's angular momentum?

Who's this lady in the war room?

Why does BitLocker not use RSA?

New Order #6: Easter Egg

Why did Israel vote against lifting the American embargo on Cuba?

Bash script to execute command with file from directory and condition

Am I allowed to enjoy work while following the path of Karma Yoga?

Fit odd number of triplets in a measure?

Why is there so little support for joining EFTA in the British parliament?



Paradromic rings and Mobius strip



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Drawing a thickened Möbius strip in MathematicaIs there a Möbius torus?Sphere with three Möbius strips glued and sphere with a handle and a Möbius strip gluedA question about Möbius stripTorus/Möbius Band homeomorphismTopologically distinguishing Mobius Strips based on the number of half-twistsKnots from the boundary of Möbius stripsOrbit space of torus homeomorphic to mobius stripHow does a Möbius strip not have an area?Cutting a multiple twisted Möbius strip in half










0












$begingroup$


I'm working on a project about the differences between the original Möbius strip, a strip with an additional even number of half-twists, and a strip with an additional odd number of half-twists. This is a small project and I don't have much knowledge of topology.



Here are some statements about these objects that I would like to prove.



  1. In every case, the Euler characteristic is 0.

  2. In the case of the Möbius strip and the odd number of half twists, neither is orientable. But in the even case, since it has 2 sides, it is orientable.

  3. This one is the most confusing: which surfaces are homeomorphic to the Möbius strip? My teacher said the Möbius strip is a unique surface and it's only homeomorphic to itself, but I read on the internet that it is homeomorphic to a square.

If it really is only homeomorphic to itself, then there is no doubt that a ring with an additional odd number of twists is also homeomorphic to a Möbius strip.



I also think that a ring with an even number of twists is equaled to a torus since they both have 2 edges and 2 surfaces, on the same dimensional.



I would be happy to hear about more interesting mathematical elements that I could use...



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $1$, euler characteristic only depends on the homology of $M$, and all three cases have a clear homotopy to their midline circle, and hence euler characteristic $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    for $2.$, glue a $2$-cell to the mobius band and deduce that it is $mathbb RP^2$ which is not orientable for a few reasons (for example, its homology as well.)
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    for $3.$ I think that there are some misconceptions about homeomorphism, since all are suitable quotients of the square, but certainly not homeomorphic to it (which can again be deduced by homology.)
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:14










  • $begingroup$
    @AndresMejia " euler characteristic only depends on the homology of M", could you please explain this?
    $endgroup$
    – Ofek Pintok
    Jun 23 '18 at 15:14










  • $begingroup$
    I like your question but felt it needed to be stated more clearly and with proper mathematical language. I run some lessons on this concept and find many students have these same questions, so great post!
    $endgroup$
    – j0equ1nn
    Apr 2 at 15:46















0












$begingroup$


I'm working on a project about the differences between the original Möbius strip, a strip with an additional even number of half-twists, and a strip with an additional odd number of half-twists. This is a small project and I don't have much knowledge of topology.



Here are some statements about these objects that I would like to prove.



  1. In every case, the Euler characteristic is 0.

  2. In the case of the Möbius strip and the odd number of half twists, neither is orientable. But in the even case, since it has 2 sides, it is orientable.

  3. This one is the most confusing: which surfaces are homeomorphic to the Möbius strip? My teacher said the Möbius strip is a unique surface and it's only homeomorphic to itself, but I read on the internet that it is homeomorphic to a square.

If it really is only homeomorphic to itself, then there is no doubt that a ring with an additional odd number of twists is also homeomorphic to a Möbius strip.



I also think that a ring with an even number of twists is equaled to a torus since they both have 2 edges and 2 surfaces, on the same dimensional.



I would be happy to hear about more interesting mathematical elements that I could use...



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $1$, euler characteristic only depends on the homology of $M$, and all three cases have a clear homotopy to their midline circle, and hence euler characteristic $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    for $2.$, glue a $2$-cell to the mobius band and deduce that it is $mathbb RP^2$ which is not orientable for a few reasons (for example, its homology as well.)
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    for $3.$ I think that there are some misconceptions about homeomorphism, since all are suitable quotients of the square, but certainly not homeomorphic to it (which can again be deduced by homology.)
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:14










  • $begingroup$
    @AndresMejia " euler characteristic only depends on the homology of M", could you please explain this?
    $endgroup$
    – Ofek Pintok
    Jun 23 '18 at 15:14










  • $begingroup$
    I like your question but felt it needed to be stated more clearly and with proper mathematical language. I run some lessons on this concept and find many students have these same questions, so great post!
    $endgroup$
    – j0equ1nn
    Apr 2 at 15:46













0












0








0





$begingroup$


I'm working on a project about the differences between the original Möbius strip, a strip with an additional even number of half-twists, and a strip with an additional odd number of half-twists. This is a small project and I don't have much knowledge of topology.



Here are some statements about these objects that I would like to prove.



  1. In every case, the Euler characteristic is 0.

  2. In the case of the Möbius strip and the odd number of half twists, neither is orientable. But in the even case, since it has 2 sides, it is orientable.

  3. This one is the most confusing: which surfaces are homeomorphic to the Möbius strip? My teacher said the Möbius strip is a unique surface and it's only homeomorphic to itself, but I read on the internet that it is homeomorphic to a square.

If it really is only homeomorphic to itself, then there is no doubt that a ring with an additional odd number of twists is also homeomorphic to a Möbius strip.



I also think that a ring with an even number of twists is equaled to a torus since they both have 2 edges and 2 surfaces, on the same dimensional.



I would be happy to hear about more interesting mathematical elements that I could use...



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'm working on a project about the differences between the original Möbius strip, a strip with an additional even number of half-twists, and a strip with an additional odd number of half-twists. This is a small project and I don't have much knowledge of topology.



Here are some statements about these objects that I would like to prove.



  1. In every case, the Euler characteristic is 0.

  2. In the case of the Möbius strip and the odd number of half twists, neither is orientable. But in the even case, since it has 2 sides, it is orientable.

  3. This one is the most confusing: which surfaces are homeomorphic to the Möbius strip? My teacher said the Möbius strip is a unique surface and it's only homeomorphic to itself, but I read on the internet that it is homeomorphic to a square.

If it really is only homeomorphic to itself, then there is no doubt that a ring with an additional odd number of twists is also homeomorphic to a Möbius strip.



I also think that a ring with an even number of twists is equaled to a torus since they both have 2 edges and 2 surfaces, on the same dimensional.



I would be happy to hear about more interesting mathematical elements that I could use...



Thanks.







general-topology mobius-band non-orientable-surfaces






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 2 at 16:25









j0equ1nn

1,5741024




1,5741024










asked Jun 23 '18 at 1:33









Ofek PintokOfek Pintok

1267




1267







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $1$, euler characteristic only depends on the homology of $M$, and all three cases have a clear homotopy to their midline circle, and hence euler characteristic $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    for $2.$, glue a $2$-cell to the mobius band and deduce that it is $mathbb RP^2$ which is not orientable for a few reasons (for example, its homology as well.)
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    for $3.$ I think that there are some misconceptions about homeomorphism, since all are suitable quotients of the square, but certainly not homeomorphic to it (which can again be deduced by homology.)
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:14










  • $begingroup$
    @AndresMejia " euler characteristic only depends on the homology of M", could you please explain this?
    $endgroup$
    – Ofek Pintok
    Jun 23 '18 at 15:14










  • $begingroup$
    I like your question but felt it needed to be stated more clearly and with proper mathematical language. I run some lessons on this concept and find many students have these same questions, so great post!
    $endgroup$
    – j0equ1nn
    Apr 2 at 15:46












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For $1$, euler characteristic only depends on the homology of $M$, and all three cases have a clear homotopy to their midline circle, and hence euler characteristic $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    for $2.$, glue a $2$-cell to the mobius band and deduce that it is $mathbb RP^2$ which is not orientable for a few reasons (for example, its homology as well.)
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    for $3.$ I think that there are some misconceptions about homeomorphism, since all are suitable quotients of the square, but certainly not homeomorphic to it (which can again be deduced by homology.)
    $endgroup$
    – Andres Mejia
    Jun 23 '18 at 2:14










  • $begingroup$
    @AndresMejia " euler characteristic only depends on the homology of M", could you please explain this?
    $endgroup$
    – Ofek Pintok
    Jun 23 '18 at 15:14










  • $begingroup$
    I like your question but felt it needed to be stated more clearly and with proper mathematical language. I run some lessons on this concept and find many students have these same questions, so great post!
    $endgroup$
    – j0equ1nn
    Apr 2 at 15:46







1




1




$begingroup$
For $1$, euler characteristic only depends on the homology of $M$, and all three cases have a clear homotopy to their midline circle, and hence euler characteristic $0$.
$endgroup$
– Andres Mejia
Jun 23 '18 at 2:12




$begingroup$
For $1$, euler characteristic only depends on the homology of $M$, and all three cases have a clear homotopy to their midline circle, and hence euler characteristic $0$.
$endgroup$
– Andres Mejia
Jun 23 '18 at 2:12




1




1




$begingroup$
for $2.$, glue a $2$-cell to the mobius band and deduce that it is $mathbb RP^2$ which is not orientable for a few reasons (for example, its homology as well.)
$endgroup$
– Andres Mejia
Jun 23 '18 at 2:13




$begingroup$
for $2.$, glue a $2$-cell to the mobius band and deduce that it is $mathbb RP^2$ which is not orientable for a few reasons (for example, its homology as well.)
$endgroup$
– Andres Mejia
Jun 23 '18 at 2:13




1




1




$begingroup$
for $3.$ I think that there are some misconceptions about homeomorphism, since all are suitable quotients of the square, but certainly not homeomorphic to it (which can again be deduced by homology.)
$endgroup$
– Andres Mejia
Jun 23 '18 at 2:14




$begingroup$
for $3.$ I think that there are some misconceptions about homeomorphism, since all are suitable quotients of the square, but certainly not homeomorphic to it (which can again be deduced by homology.)
$endgroup$
– Andres Mejia
Jun 23 '18 at 2:14












$begingroup$
@AndresMejia " euler characteristic only depends on the homology of M", could you please explain this?
$endgroup$
– Ofek Pintok
Jun 23 '18 at 15:14




$begingroup$
@AndresMejia " euler characteristic only depends on the homology of M", could you please explain this?
$endgroup$
– Ofek Pintok
Jun 23 '18 at 15:14












$begingroup$
I like your question but felt it needed to be stated more clearly and with proper mathematical language. I run some lessons on this concept and find many students have these same questions, so great post!
$endgroup$
– j0equ1nn
Apr 2 at 15:46




$begingroup$
I like your question but felt it needed to be stated more clearly and with proper mathematical language. I run some lessons on this concept and find many students have these same questions, so great post!
$endgroup$
– j0equ1nn
Apr 2 at 15:46










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

To set some notation,
let $n$
be the number of half-twists in the band.
So $n=0$
gives the usual cylinder and $n=1$
gives the usual Möbius strip.
Note that we haven't distinguished which way we're twisting the band,
but let's say we did,
then $n<0$
would correspond to twisting in the opposite direction.



  1. Yes the Euler characteristic is zero regardless of what $n$
    is. One way to see that is to model the surface using a square with edge identifications, as shown below. In either case, up to the identifications, there would be 2 vertices, 3 edges, and 1 face in the cellular decomposition. So the Euler characteristic is $2-3+1=0$.

$hskip 1.6 in$enter image description here



  1. To prove what you said about orientability would require going back to the definition, in terms of existence of a consistent choice of normal vectors on the surface. In this case, you can think of this like whether or not you can slide something around and end up with it back where it started but flipped (reflected). When we start talking about "sides," this is effectively capturing that idea because "flipping" is like looking from the other "side."


  2. Yes, this part is the most subtle. Topologically, the only objects you are getting here are the cylinder and the Möbius strip, and all that matters is the parity of $n$. This is because (topology definitions) a Möbius strip is a non-orientable surface whose boundary is a simple closed curve, and a cylinder is an orientable surface whose boundary is two simple closed curves. Notice how additional twists wouldn't be detected in the above square diagrams either. But geometrically, each $n$ gives a distinct object. More precisely, each odd value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the Möbius strip into space, and each even value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the cylinder into space. There are even two distinct embeddings of $1$-twist Möbius strips in this sense,
    depending which way we twisted
    (or, in our notation, choice of $n=pm1$).


Your remark at the end about the torus needs more thought. To get a torus, you would have to also identify the other pair of edges on the square (both identifications preserving orientation). Then you need to be careful about what you call a "surface" (since the whole object is a surface) and what you mean by "dimensional." But there is plenty to think about here just with Möbius strips and cylinders.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );













    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2829027%2fparadromic-rings-and-mobius-strip%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    To set some notation,
    let $n$
    be the number of half-twists in the band.
    So $n=0$
    gives the usual cylinder and $n=1$
    gives the usual Möbius strip.
    Note that we haven't distinguished which way we're twisting the band,
    but let's say we did,
    then $n<0$
    would correspond to twisting in the opposite direction.



    1. Yes the Euler characteristic is zero regardless of what $n$
      is. One way to see that is to model the surface using a square with edge identifications, as shown below. In either case, up to the identifications, there would be 2 vertices, 3 edges, and 1 face in the cellular decomposition. So the Euler characteristic is $2-3+1=0$.

    $hskip 1.6 in$enter image description here



    1. To prove what you said about orientability would require going back to the definition, in terms of existence of a consistent choice of normal vectors on the surface. In this case, you can think of this like whether or not you can slide something around and end up with it back where it started but flipped (reflected). When we start talking about "sides," this is effectively capturing that idea because "flipping" is like looking from the other "side."


    2. Yes, this part is the most subtle. Topologically, the only objects you are getting here are the cylinder and the Möbius strip, and all that matters is the parity of $n$. This is because (topology definitions) a Möbius strip is a non-orientable surface whose boundary is a simple closed curve, and a cylinder is an orientable surface whose boundary is two simple closed curves. Notice how additional twists wouldn't be detected in the above square diagrams either. But geometrically, each $n$ gives a distinct object. More precisely, each odd value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the Möbius strip into space, and each even value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the cylinder into space. There are even two distinct embeddings of $1$-twist Möbius strips in this sense,
      depending which way we twisted
      (or, in our notation, choice of $n=pm1$).


    Your remark at the end about the torus needs more thought. To get a torus, you would have to also identify the other pair of edges on the square (both identifications preserving orientation). Then you need to be careful about what you call a "surface" (since the whole object is a surface) and what you mean by "dimensional." But there is plenty to think about here just with Möbius strips and cylinders.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      0












      $begingroup$

      To set some notation,
      let $n$
      be the number of half-twists in the band.
      So $n=0$
      gives the usual cylinder and $n=1$
      gives the usual Möbius strip.
      Note that we haven't distinguished which way we're twisting the band,
      but let's say we did,
      then $n<0$
      would correspond to twisting in the opposite direction.



      1. Yes the Euler characteristic is zero regardless of what $n$
        is. One way to see that is to model the surface using a square with edge identifications, as shown below. In either case, up to the identifications, there would be 2 vertices, 3 edges, and 1 face in the cellular decomposition. So the Euler characteristic is $2-3+1=0$.

      $hskip 1.6 in$enter image description here



      1. To prove what you said about orientability would require going back to the definition, in terms of existence of a consistent choice of normal vectors on the surface. In this case, you can think of this like whether or not you can slide something around and end up with it back where it started but flipped (reflected). When we start talking about "sides," this is effectively capturing that idea because "flipping" is like looking from the other "side."


      2. Yes, this part is the most subtle. Topologically, the only objects you are getting here are the cylinder and the Möbius strip, and all that matters is the parity of $n$. This is because (topology definitions) a Möbius strip is a non-orientable surface whose boundary is a simple closed curve, and a cylinder is an orientable surface whose boundary is two simple closed curves. Notice how additional twists wouldn't be detected in the above square diagrams either. But geometrically, each $n$ gives a distinct object. More precisely, each odd value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the Möbius strip into space, and each even value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the cylinder into space. There are even two distinct embeddings of $1$-twist Möbius strips in this sense,
        depending which way we twisted
        (or, in our notation, choice of $n=pm1$).


      Your remark at the end about the torus needs more thought. To get a torus, you would have to also identify the other pair of edges on the square (both identifications preserving orientation). Then you need to be careful about what you call a "surface" (since the whole object is a surface) and what you mean by "dimensional." But there is plenty to think about here just with Möbius strips and cylinders.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        To set some notation,
        let $n$
        be the number of half-twists in the band.
        So $n=0$
        gives the usual cylinder and $n=1$
        gives the usual Möbius strip.
        Note that we haven't distinguished which way we're twisting the band,
        but let's say we did,
        then $n<0$
        would correspond to twisting in the opposite direction.



        1. Yes the Euler characteristic is zero regardless of what $n$
          is. One way to see that is to model the surface using a square with edge identifications, as shown below. In either case, up to the identifications, there would be 2 vertices, 3 edges, and 1 face in the cellular decomposition. So the Euler characteristic is $2-3+1=0$.

        $hskip 1.6 in$enter image description here



        1. To prove what you said about orientability would require going back to the definition, in terms of existence of a consistent choice of normal vectors on the surface. In this case, you can think of this like whether or not you can slide something around and end up with it back where it started but flipped (reflected). When we start talking about "sides," this is effectively capturing that idea because "flipping" is like looking from the other "side."


        2. Yes, this part is the most subtle. Topologically, the only objects you are getting here are the cylinder and the Möbius strip, and all that matters is the parity of $n$. This is because (topology definitions) a Möbius strip is a non-orientable surface whose boundary is a simple closed curve, and a cylinder is an orientable surface whose boundary is two simple closed curves. Notice how additional twists wouldn't be detected in the above square diagrams either. But geometrically, each $n$ gives a distinct object. More precisely, each odd value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the Möbius strip into space, and each even value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the cylinder into space. There are even two distinct embeddings of $1$-twist Möbius strips in this sense,
          depending which way we twisted
          (or, in our notation, choice of $n=pm1$).


        Your remark at the end about the torus needs more thought. To get a torus, you would have to also identify the other pair of edges on the square (both identifications preserving orientation). Then you need to be careful about what you call a "surface" (since the whole object is a surface) and what you mean by "dimensional." But there is plenty to think about here just with Möbius strips and cylinders.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        To set some notation,
        let $n$
        be the number of half-twists in the band.
        So $n=0$
        gives the usual cylinder and $n=1$
        gives the usual Möbius strip.
        Note that we haven't distinguished which way we're twisting the band,
        but let's say we did,
        then $n<0$
        would correspond to twisting in the opposite direction.



        1. Yes the Euler characteristic is zero regardless of what $n$
          is. One way to see that is to model the surface using a square with edge identifications, as shown below. In either case, up to the identifications, there would be 2 vertices, 3 edges, and 1 face in the cellular decomposition. So the Euler characteristic is $2-3+1=0$.

        $hskip 1.6 in$enter image description here



        1. To prove what you said about orientability would require going back to the definition, in terms of existence of a consistent choice of normal vectors on the surface. In this case, you can think of this like whether or not you can slide something around and end up with it back where it started but flipped (reflected). When we start talking about "sides," this is effectively capturing that idea because "flipping" is like looking from the other "side."


        2. Yes, this part is the most subtle. Topologically, the only objects you are getting here are the cylinder and the Möbius strip, and all that matters is the parity of $n$. This is because (topology definitions) a Möbius strip is a non-orientable surface whose boundary is a simple closed curve, and a cylinder is an orientable surface whose boundary is two simple closed curves. Notice how additional twists wouldn't be detected in the above square diagrams either. But geometrically, each $n$ gives a distinct object. More precisely, each odd value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the Möbius strip into space, and each even value for $n$ gives a different embedding of the cylinder into space. There are even two distinct embeddings of $1$-twist Möbius strips in this sense,
          depending which way we twisted
          (or, in our notation, choice of $n=pm1$).


        Your remark at the end about the torus needs more thought. To get a torus, you would have to also identify the other pair of edges on the square (both identifications preserving orientation). Then you need to be careful about what you call a "surface" (since the whole object is a surface) and what you mean by "dimensional." But there is plenty to think about here just with Möbius strips and cylinders.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Apr 2 at 16:53









        j0equ1nnj0equ1nn

        1,5741024




        1,5741024



























            draft saved

            draft discarded
















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2829027%2fparadromic-rings-and-mobius-strip%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Triangular numbers and gcdProving sum of a set is $0 pmod n$ if $n$ is odd, or $fracn2 pmod n$ if $n$ is even?Is greatest common divisor of two numbers really their smallest linear combination?GCD, LCM RelationshipProve a set of nonnegative integers with greatest common divisor 1 and closed under addition has all but finite many nonnegative integers.all pairs of a and b in an equation containing gcdTriangular Numbers Modulo $k$ - Hit All Values?Understanding the Existence and Uniqueness of the GCDGCD and LCM with logical symbolsThe greatest common divisor of two positive integers less than 100 is equal to 3. Their least common multiple is twelve times one of the integers.Suppose that for all integers $x$, $x|a$ and $x|b$ if and only if $x|c$. Then $c = gcd(a,b)$Which is the gcd of 2 numbers which are multiplied and the result is 600000?

            Ingelân Ynhâld Etymology | Geografy | Skiednis | Polityk en bestjoer | Ekonomy | Demografy | Kultuer | Klimaat | Sjoch ek | Keppelings om utens | Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes Navigaasjemenuwww.gov.ukOffisjele webside fan it regear fan it Feriene KeninkrykOffisjele webside fan it Britske FerkearsburoNederlânsktalige ynformaasje fan it Britske FerkearsburoOffisjele webside fan English Heritage, de organisaasje dy't him ynset foar it behâld fan it Ingelske kultuergoedYnwennertallen fan alle Britske stêden út 'e folkstelling fan 2011Notes en References, op dizze sideEngland

            Հադիս Բովանդակություն Անվանում և նշանակություն | Դասակարգում | Աղբյուրներ | Նավարկման ցանկ