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Is there such a theorem about uniform convergence?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InProve that $sumlimits_n=1(-1)^nfracx^2+nn^2$ uniformly convergent on $[a,b]$A problem for the uniform convergence of seriesSeries and uniform convergenceUniform convergence on singletonUniform convergence of a sequence of functions?Does $f_nrightarrow f$ uniformly suggest $sum f_nrightarrowsum f$ uniformly?Uniform convergence of $sqrtx^2+n^2^-1-n^-1$Examine uniform convergence of the series of functions with $f_n: [1,2] to mathbbR: x mapsto xe^-nx$prove uniform convergence?Check my proof of uniform convergenceShowing $sum x_nsin(nx)$ converges uniformly










1












$begingroup$


If we have $sum (-1)^nx_n$ and if $x_n>0$, and $lim_nrightarrow +infty x_n=0$ and $x_n$ is a decreasing sequence then



$left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$



And if $undersetxsup(x_q+1)rightarrow0 $ then the series converges uniformly










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    the first statement is true. The second makes no sense, what do you mean by supremum over all $x$'s?
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Mar 30 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    To prove uniform convergence, I took supremum of both sides, if the R.H.S tends to zero ,then we're finshed.
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    Maybe I'm wrong, it should be $x_q+1$ that tends to zero ?
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 17:53










  • $begingroup$
    It is given that $x_n$ goes to zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Mar 30 at 18:01










  • $begingroup$
    Oh okay, but the thing I didn't understad is why $left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 18:33















1












$begingroup$


If we have $sum (-1)^nx_n$ and if $x_n>0$, and $lim_nrightarrow +infty x_n=0$ and $x_n$ is a decreasing sequence then



$left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$



And if $undersetxsup(x_q+1)rightarrow0 $ then the series converges uniformly










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    the first statement is true. The second makes no sense, what do you mean by supremum over all $x$'s?
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Mar 30 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    To prove uniform convergence, I took supremum of both sides, if the R.H.S tends to zero ,then we're finshed.
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    Maybe I'm wrong, it should be $x_q+1$ that tends to zero ?
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 17:53










  • $begingroup$
    It is given that $x_n$ goes to zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Mar 30 at 18:01










  • $begingroup$
    Oh okay, but the thing I didn't understad is why $left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 18:33













1












1








1





$begingroup$


If we have $sum (-1)^nx_n$ and if $x_n>0$, and $lim_nrightarrow +infty x_n=0$ and $x_n$ is a decreasing sequence then



$left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$



And if $undersetxsup(x_q+1)rightarrow0 $ then the series converges uniformly










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If we have $sum (-1)^nx_n$ and if $x_n>0$, and $lim_nrightarrow +infty x_n=0$ and $x_n$ is a decreasing sequence then



$left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$



And if $undersetxsup(x_q+1)rightarrow0 $ then the series converges uniformly







real-analysis sequences-and-series uniform-convergence






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 30 at 17:20









Pedro AlvarèsPedro Alvarès

946




946







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    the first statement is true. The second makes no sense, what do you mean by supremum over all $x$'s?
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Mar 30 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    To prove uniform convergence, I took supremum of both sides, if the R.H.S tends to zero ,then we're finshed.
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    Maybe I'm wrong, it should be $x_q+1$ that tends to zero ?
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 17:53










  • $begingroup$
    It is given that $x_n$ goes to zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Mar 30 at 18:01










  • $begingroup$
    Oh okay, but the thing I didn't understad is why $left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 18:33












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    the first statement is true. The second makes no sense, what do you mean by supremum over all $x$'s?
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Mar 30 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    To prove uniform convergence, I took supremum of both sides, if the R.H.S tends to zero ,then we're finshed.
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 17:52










  • $begingroup$
    Maybe I'm wrong, it should be $x_q+1$ that tends to zero ?
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 17:53










  • $begingroup$
    It is given that $x_n$ goes to zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Yanko
    Mar 30 at 18:01










  • $begingroup$
    Oh okay, but the thing I didn't understad is why $left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$
    $endgroup$
    – Pedro Alvarès
    Mar 30 at 18:33







1




1




$begingroup$
the first statement is true. The second makes no sense, what do you mean by supremum over all $x$'s?
$endgroup$
– Yanko
Mar 30 at 17:21




$begingroup$
the first statement is true. The second makes no sense, what do you mean by supremum over all $x$'s?
$endgroup$
– Yanko
Mar 30 at 17:21












$begingroup$
To prove uniform convergence, I took supremum of both sides, if the R.H.S tends to zero ,then we're finshed.
$endgroup$
– Pedro Alvarès
Mar 30 at 17:52




$begingroup$
To prove uniform convergence, I took supremum of both sides, if the R.H.S tends to zero ,then we're finshed.
$endgroup$
– Pedro Alvarès
Mar 30 at 17:52












$begingroup$
Maybe I'm wrong, it should be $x_q+1$ that tends to zero ?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Alvarès
Mar 30 at 17:53




$begingroup$
Maybe I'm wrong, it should be $x_q+1$ that tends to zero ?
$endgroup$
– Pedro Alvarès
Mar 30 at 17:53












$begingroup$
It is given that $x_n$ goes to zero.
$endgroup$
– Yanko
Mar 30 at 18:01




$begingroup$
It is given that $x_n$ goes to zero.
$endgroup$
– Yanko
Mar 30 at 18:01












$begingroup$
Oh okay, but the thing I didn't understad is why $left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$
$endgroup$
– Pedro Alvarès
Mar 30 at 18:33




$begingroup$
Oh okay, but the thing I didn't understad is why $left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright |leq x_q+1$
$endgroup$
– Pedro Alvarès
Mar 30 at 18:33










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Presumably $x_n$ is a function of $x$ in some domain $D$ as you are concerned with uniform convergence.



Since $x_n$ is a decreasing sequence, $x_n - x_n+1 > 0$ and



$$left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright| = left |(-1)^q+1(x_q+1 - x_q+2 + x_q+3 - x_q+4 + ldots) right| \= x_q+1 - (, x_q+2 - x_q+3, ) - (, x_q+3 - x_q+4, ) - ldots leqslant x_q+1 leqslant sup_x in D x_q+1
$$



Thus, if the RHS tends to $0$ as $q to infty$ then uniform convergence follows as the uniform Cauchy criterion is satisfied.






share|cite|improve this answer











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    1 Answer
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    active

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    2












    $begingroup$

    Presumably $x_n$ is a function of $x$ in some domain $D$ as you are concerned with uniform convergence.



    Since $x_n$ is a decreasing sequence, $x_n - x_n+1 > 0$ and



    $$left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright| = left |(-1)^q+1(x_q+1 - x_q+2 + x_q+3 - x_q+4 + ldots) right| \= x_q+1 - (, x_q+2 - x_q+3, ) - (, x_q+3 - x_q+4, ) - ldots leqslant x_q+1 leqslant sup_x in D x_q+1
    $$



    Thus, if the RHS tends to $0$ as $q to infty$ then uniform convergence follows as the uniform Cauchy criterion is satisfied.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      2












      $begingroup$

      Presumably $x_n$ is a function of $x$ in some domain $D$ as you are concerned with uniform convergence.



      Since $x_n$ is a decreasing sequence, $x_n - x_n+1 > 0$ and



      $$left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright| = left |(-1)^q+1(x_q+1 - x_q+2 + x_q+3 - x_q+4 + ldots) right| \= x_q+1 - (, x_q+2 - x_q+3, ) - (, x_q+3 - x_q+4, ) - ldots leqslant x_q+1 leqslant sup_x in D x_q+1
      $$



      Thus, if the RHS tends to $0$ as $q to infty$ then uniform convergence follows as the uniform Cauchy criterion is satisfied.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Presumably $x_n$ is a function of $x$ in some domain $D$ as you are concerned with uniform convergence.



        Since $x_n$ is a decreasing sequence, $x_n - x_n+1 > 0$ and



        $$left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright| = left |(-1)^q+1(x_q+1 - x_q+2 + x_q+3 - x_q+4 + ldots) right| \= x_q+1 - (, x_q+2 - x_q+3, ) - (, x_q+3 - x_q+4, ) - ldots leqslant x_q+1 leqslant sup_x in D x_q+1
        $$



        Thus, if the RHS tends to $0$ as $q to infty$ then uniform convergence follows as the uniform Cauchy criterion is satisfied.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Presumably $x_n$ is a function of $x$ in some domain $D$ as you are concerned with uniform convergence.



        Since $x_n$ is a decreasing sequence, $x_n - x_n+1 > 0$ and



        $$left | sum_n=q+1^p (-1)^nx_nright| = left |(-1)^q+1(x_q+1 - x_q+2 + x_q+3 - x_q+4 + ldots) right| \= x_q+1 - (, x_q+2 - x_q+3, ) - (, x_q+3 - x_q+4, ) - ldots leqslant x_q+1 leqslant sup_x in D x_q+1
        $$



        Thus, if the RHS tends to $0$ as $q to infty$ then uniform convergence follows as the uniform Cauchy criterion is satisfied.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Apr 1 at 1:57

























        answered Apr 1 at 1:51









        RRLRRL

        53.5k52574




        53.5k52574



























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