If $N(x) = x-[f^prime(x)]^-1f(x)$ and $f(x^ast)=0$, how can I prove that $N^prime(x^ast) = 0$? The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHow can I prove that $f(x):=frac1$ is not bounded above?Non Uniformly Elliptic Equations page 117 [G-T]Divergence in Definition of Laplace-Beltrami OperatorAn open $OmegasubseteqBbb R$ with $V=EcapOmega$ and $UsubsetOmega^c$, where $U,V$ are relatively open and separate $EsubseteqBbb R^n$Differential Form and Pullback of Composition of Smooth Functions (Proof Verification)Legendre-Fenchel transformation for $varphi, Big(,x, ,, f,big(,Phi,(,x,),big),Big)$.How to disprove existence of (total) derivativeProb. 17, Chap. 5 in Baby Rudin: If $f(-1)=0=f(0)=f^prime(0)$ and $f(1)=1$, then $f^(3)(x)geq 0$ for some $xin(-1,1)$There exist disjoint open sets $U_a ni a$ and $U_b ni b$ such that $overlineU_asubseteq U, overlineU_bsubseteq U$How can we prove the scaling property of the Dirac delta function rigorously?
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If $N(x) = x-[f^prime(x)]^-1f(x)$ and $f(x^ast)=0$, how can I prove that $N^prime(x^ast) = 0$?
The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHow can I prove that $f(x):=frac1$ is not bounded above?Non Uniformly Elliptic Equations page 117 [G-T]Divergence in Definition of Laplace-Beltrami OperatorAn open $OmegasubseteqBbb R$ with $V=EcapOmega$ and $UsubsetOmega^c$, where $U,V$ are relatively open and separate $EsubseteqBbb R^n$Differential Form and Pullback of Composition of Smooth Functions (Proof Verification)Legendre-Fenchel transformation for $varphi, Big(,x, ,, f,big(,Phi,(,x,),big),Big)$.How to disprove existence of (total) derivativeProb. 17, Chap. 5 in Baby Rudin: If $f(-1)=0=f(0)=f^prime(0)$ and $f(1)=1$, then $f^(3)(x)geq 0$ for some $xin(-1,1)$There exist disjoint open sets $U_a ni a$ and $U_b ni b$ such that $overlineU_asubseteq U, overlineU_bsubseteq U$How can we prove the scaling property of the Dirac delta function rigorously?
$begingroup$
Let $Omegasubseteq mathbbR^n$ open in $mathbbR^n$ and $fin C^2(Omega,mathbbR^n)$. Let $N(x) = x-[f^prime(x)]^-1f(x)$, supose that:
- there exist $x^astin Omega$ such that $f(x^ast)=0$,
- for all $xinOmega$, we have $N(x)inOmega$.
$f^prime(x^ast)$ is not singular,
How can I prove that $N^prime(x^ast) = 0$?
My attempt. We have $N(x^ast)=x^ast$ if, only if, $f(x^ast)=0$. My strategy is to make Taylor's development of
$$
N(x^ast+v)=N(x^ast)+N^prime(x^ast)v+O(v^2)
$$
and show that the term $N^prime(x^ast)=0$ equals zero. Note that
beginalign
N(x^ast+v)
=&
(x^ast+v)-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
=&
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
=&
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)f(x^ast+v)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1Big(f(x^ast)+f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f(x^ast)+f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+O(v^2)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
endalign
But I can not eliminate the term $ v $ from the above expression.
real-analysis derivatives taylor-expansion newton-raphson
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $Omegasubseteq mathbbR^n$ open in $mathbbR^n$ and $fin C^2(Omega,mathbbR^n)$. Let $N(x) = x-[f^prime(x)]^-1f(x)$, supose that:
- there exist $x^astin Omega$ such that $f(x^ast)=0$,
- for all $xinOmega$, we have $N(x)inOmega$.
$f^prime(x^ast)$ is not singular,
How can I prove that $N^prime(x^ast) = 0$?
My attempt. We have $N(x^ast)=x^ast$ if, only if, $f(x^ast)=0$. My strategy is to make Taylor's development of
$$
N(x^ast+v)=N(x^ast)+N^prime(x^ast)v+O(v^2)
$$
and show that the term $N^prime(x^ast)=0$ equals zero. Note that
beginalign
N(x^ast+v)
=&
(x^ast+v)-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
=&
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
=&
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)f(x^ast+v)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1Big(f(x^ast)+f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f(x^ast)+f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+O(v^2)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
endalign
But I can not eliminate the term $ v $ from the above expression.
real-analysis derivatives taylor-expansion newton-raphson
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $Omegasubseteq mathbbR^n$ open in $mathbbR^n$ and $fin C^2(Omega,mathbbR^n)$. Let $N(x) = x-[f^prime(x)]^-1f(x)$, supose that:
- there exist $x^astin Omega$ such that $f(x^ast)=0$,
- for all $xinOmega$, we have $N(x)inOmega$.
$f^prime(x^ast)$ is not singular,
How can I prove that $N^prime(x^ast) = 0$?
My attempt. We have $N(x^ast)=x^ast$ if, only if, $f(x^ast)=0$. My strategy is to make Taylor's development of
$$
N(x^ast+v)=N(x^ast)+N^prime(x^ast)v+O(v^2)
$$
and show that the term $N^prime(x^ast)=0$ equals zero. Note that
beginalign
N(x^ast+v)
=&
(x^ast+v)-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
=&
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
=&
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)f(x^ast+v)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1Big(f(x^ast)+f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f(x^ast)+f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+O(v^2)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
endalign
But I can not eliminate the term $ v $ from the above expression.
real-analysis derivatives taylor-expansion newton-raphson
$endgroup$
Let $Omegasubseteq mathbbR^n$ open in $mathbbR^n$ and $fin C^2(Omega,mathbbR^n)$. Let $N(x) = x-[f^prime(x)]^-1f(x)$, supose that:
- there exist $x^astin Omega$ such that $f(x^ast)=0$,
- for all $xinOmega$, we have $N(x)inOmega$.
$f^prime(x^ast)$ is not singular,
How can I prove that $N^prime(x^ast) = 0$?
My attempt. We have $N(x^ast)=x^ast$ if, only if, $f(x^ast)=0$. My strategy is to make Taylor's development of
$$
N(x^ast+v)=N(x^ast)+N^prime(x^ast)v+O(v^2)
$$
and show that the term $N^prime(x^ast)=0$ equals zero. Note that
beginalign
N(x^ast+v)
=&
(x^ast+v)-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
=&
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
=&
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1f(x^ast+v)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)f(x^ast+v)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1Big(f(x^ast)+f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f(x^ast)+f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+v-[f^prime(x^ast)]^-1Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
\
&=
N(x^ast)+O(v^2)
\
&qquad+
Big([f^prime(x^ast)]^-1-[f^prime(x^ast+v)]^-1Big)Big(f^prime(x^ast)cdot v+O(v^2)Big)
endalign
But I can not eliminate the term $ v $ from the above expression.
real-analysis derivatives taylor-expansion newton-raphson
real-analysis derivatives taylor-expansion newton-raphson
edited yesterday
MathOverview
asked 2 days ago
MathOverviewMathOverview
8,96743164
8,96743164
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Why not simply evaluating $N'(x)$ from its definition?
Assuming there exists $g(x) = f^-1(x)$ in a neighborhood around $x^*$, as your problem satisfies the conditions of the Inverse Function Theorem.
Then let $J[N](x)$ denote the Jacobian matrix of $N$ (which is preferable as notation when not working on a single dimension).
Rewriting:
$$
N(x) = x - (J[f](x))^-1f(x)
$$
By inverse function theorem:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Now, taking the Jacobian of the above expression:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Deriving:
$$
J[N](x) = J[x](x) -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The first term is trivial:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The last term is the identity due to the aforementioned theorem:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-I
$$
$$
J[N](x) = -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)
$$
Now, it might be difficult to compute $Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)$, and it is also a 3 dimensional tensor, and this notation may be crappy. But we have that $f(x^*)=0$, hence that term does not matter. So evaluating at $x^*$, we get a null matrix.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note
begineqnarray*
&&lim_tto0fracN(x^*+tv)-N(x^*)t \
&=&lim_tto0bigg v-frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1f(x^*+tv)-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)tbigg\
&=&v-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1[f(x^*+tv)-f(x^*)]t-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)t\
&=&v-v=0.
endeqnarray*
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Why not simply evaluating $N'(x)$ from its definition?
Assuming there exists $g(x) = f^-1(x)$ in a neighborhood around $x^*$, as your problem satisfies the conditions of the Inverse Function Theorem.
Then let $J[N](x)$ denote the Jacobian matrix of $N$ (which is preferable as notation when not working on a single dimension).
Rewriting:
$$
N(x) = x - (J[f](x))^-1f(x)
$$
By inverse function theorem:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Now, taking the Jacobian of the above expression:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Deriving:
$$
J[N](x) = J[x](x) -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The first term is trivial:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The last term is the identity due to the aforementioned theorem:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-I
$$
$$
J[N](x) = -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)
$$
Now, it might be difficult to compute $Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)$, and it is also a 3 dimensional tensor, and this notation may be crappy. But we have that $f(x^*)=0$, hence that term does not matter. So evaluating at $x^*$, we get a null matrix.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Why not simply evaluating $N'(x)$ from its definition?
Assuming there exists $g(x) = f^-1(x)$ in a neighborhood around $x^*$, as your problem satisfies the conditions of the Inverse Function Theorem.
Then let $J[N](x)$ denote the Jacobian matrix of $N$ (which is preferable as notation when not working on a single dimension).
Rewriting:
$$
N(x) = x - (J[f](x))^-1f(x)
$$
By inverse function theorem:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Now, taking the Jacobian of the above expression:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Deriving:
$$
J[N](x) = J[x](x) -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The first term is trivial:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The last term is the identity due to the aforementioned theorem:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-I
$$
$$
J[N](x) = -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)
$$
Now, it might be difficult to compute $Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)$, and it is also a 3 dimensional tensor, and this notation may be crappy. But we have that $f(x^*)=0$, hence that term does not matter. So evaluating at $x^*$, we get a null matrix.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Why not simply evaluating $N'(x)$ from its definition?
Assuming there exists $g(x) = f^-1(x)$ in a neighborhood around $x^*$, as your problem satisfies the conditions of the Inverse Function Theorem.
Then let $J[N](x)$ denote the Jacobian matrix of $N$ (which is preferable as notation when not working on a single dimension).
Rewriting:
$$
N(x) = x - (J[f](x))^-1f(x)
$$
By inverse function theorem:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Now, taking the Jacobian of the above expression:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Deriving:
$$
J[N](x) = J[x](x) -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The first term is trivial:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The last term is the identity due to the aforementioned theorem:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-I
$$
$$
J[N](x) = -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)
$$
Now, it might be difficult to compute $Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)$, and it is also a 3 dimensional tensor, and this notation may be crappy. But we have that $f(x^*)=0$, hence that term does not matter. So evaluating at $x^*$, we get a null matrix.
$endgroup$
Why not simply evaluating $N'(x)$ from its definition?
Assuming there exists $g(x) = f^-1(x)$ in a neighborhood around $x^*$, as your problem satisfies the conditions of the Inverse Function Theorem.
Then let $J[N](x)$ denote the Jacobian matrix of $N$ (which is preferable as notation when not working on a single dimension).
Rewriting:
$$
N(x) = x - (J[f](x))^-1f(x)
$$
By inverse function theorem:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Now, taking the Jacobian of the above expression:
$$
N(x) = x - J[g](x)f(x)
$$
Deriving:
$$
J[N](x) = J[x](x) -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The first term is trivial:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-J[g](x)J[f](x)
$$
The last term is the identity due to the aforementioned theorem:
$$
J[N](x) = I -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)-I
$$
$$
J[N](x) = -left(Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)right)f(x)
$$
Now, it might be difficult to compute $Jleft[J[g](x)right](x)$, and it is also a 3 dimensional tensor, and this notation may be crappy. But we have that $f(x^*)=0$, hence that term does not matter. So evaluating at $x^*$, we get a null matrix.
edited yesterday
answered 2 days ago
MefiticoMefitico
1,184218
1,184218
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note
begineqnarray*
&&lim_tto0fracN(x^*+tv)-N(x^*)t \
&=&lim_tto0bigg v-frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1f(x^*+tv)-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)tbigg\
&=&v-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1[f(x^*+tv)-f(x^*)]t-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)t\
&=&v-v=0.
endeqnarray*
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note
begineqnarray*
&&lim_tto0fracN(x^*+tv)-N(x^*)t \
&=&lim_tto0bigg v-frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1f(x^*+tv)-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)tbigg\
&=&v-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1[f(x^*+tv)-f(x^*)]t-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)t\
&=&v-v=0.
endeqnarray*
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Note
begineqnarray*
&&lim_tto0fracN(x^*+tv)-N(x^*)t \
&=&lim_tto0bigg v-frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1f(x^*+tv)-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)tbigg\
&=&v-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1[f(x^*+tv)-f(x^*)]t-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)t\
&=&v-v=0.
endeqnarray*
$endgroup$
Note
begineqnarray*
&&lim_tto0fracN(x^*+tv)-N(x^*)t \
&=&lim_tto0bigg v-frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1f(x^*+tv)-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)tbigg\
&=&v-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1[f(x^*+tv)-f(x^*)]t-lim_tto0frac[f^prime(x^*+tv)]^-1-[f^prime(x^*)]^-1f(x^*)t\
&=&v-v=0.
endeqnarray*
answered yesterday
xpaulxpaul
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