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If matrix $A$ is unitary and $B^2=A$, is $B$ necessarily unitary?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowIf matrix $A$ is unitary and $B^2 = A$ then $B$ is also unitarySquare root of unitary matrixA unitary matrix taking a real matrix to another real matrix, is it an orthogonal matrix?Condition of a unitary matrix“Generalized Unitary Matrix”Decomposition of a unitary matrixGetting a Unitary matrix and the corresponding triangular matrixPositive definite matrix and unitary matrixPolar decomposition and unitary matrixa unitary relation between a matrix and its transposeDecomposition of unitary matrix into phase and special unitarySquare root of unitary matrix










0












$begingroup$


If matrix $A$ is unitary and the matrix $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$, is $B$ necessarily unitary?










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$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by "define the following statement". Do you mean to ask: "Suppose $A$ is unitary and $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$. Is $B$ necessarily unitary?"
    $endgroup$
    – Micapps
    Mar 26 at 13:05










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – Denny Shen
    Mar 26 at 13:09






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: take $A$ to be the identity matrix.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Caranti
    Mar 26 at 13:11










  • $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/2717389/…
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    2 days ago















0












$begingroup$


If matrix $A$ is unitary and the matrix $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$, is $B$ necessarily unitary?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Denny Shen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by "define the following statement". Do you mean to ask: "Suppose $A$ is unitary and $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$. Is $B$ necessarily unitary?"
    $endgroup$
    – Micapps
    Mar 26 at 13:05










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – Denny Shen
    Mar 26 at 13:09






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: take $A$ to be the identity matrix.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Caranti
    Mar 26 at 13:11










  • $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/2717389/…
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    2 days ago













0












0








0





$begingroup$


If matrix $A$ is unitary and the matrix $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$, is $B$ necessarily unitary?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Denny Shen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




If matrix $A$ is unitary and the matrix $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$, is $B$ necessarily unitary?







linear-algebra matrices






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Denny Shen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question









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Denny Shen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 26 at 13:21









Micapps

1,15939




1,15939






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asked Mar 26 at 13:02









Denny ShenDenny Shen

82




82




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New contributor





Denny Shen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Denny Shen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by "define the following statement". Do you mean to ask: "Suppose $A$ is unitary and $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$. Is $B$ necessarily unitary?"
    $endgroup$
    – Micapps
    Mar 26 at 13:05










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – Denny Shen
    Mar 26 at 13:09






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: take $A$ to be the identity matrix.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Caranti
    Mar 26 at 13:11










  • $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/2717389/…
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    2 days ago












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm not sure what you mean by "define the following statement". Do you mean to ask: "Suppose $A$ is unitary and $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$. Is $B$ necessarily unitary?"
    $endgroup$
    – Micapps
    Mar 26 at 13:05










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – Denny Shen
    Mar 26 at 13:09






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: take $A$ to be the identity matrix.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Caranti
    Mar 26 at 13:11










  • $begingroup$
    math.stackexchange.com/questions/2717389/…
    $endgroup$
    – daw
    2 days ago







1




1




$begingroup$
I'm not sure what you mean by "define the following statement". Do you mean to ask: "Suppose $A$ is unitary and $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$. Is $B$ necessarily unitary?"
$endgroup$
– Micapps
Mar 26 at 13:05




$begingroup$
I'm not sure what you mean by "define the following statement". Do you mean to ask: "Suppose $A$ is unitary and $B$ satisfies $B^2=A$. Is $B$ necessarily unitary?"
$endgroup$
– Micapps
Mar 26 at 13:05












$begingroup$
Yes, you are right.
$endgroup$
– Denny Shen
Mar 26 at 13:09




$begingroup$
Yes, you are right.
$endgroup$
– Denny Shen
Mar 26 at 13:09




3




3




$begingroup$
Hint: take $A$ to be the identity matrix.
$endgroup$
– Andreas Caranti
Mar 26 at 13:11




$begingroup$
Hint: take $A$ to be the identity matrix.
$endgroup$
– Andreas Caranti
Mar 26 at 13:11












$begingroup$
math.stackexchange.com/questions/2717389/…
$endgroup$
– daw
2 days ago




$begingroup$
math.stackexchange.com/questions/2717389/…
$endgroup$
– daw
2 days ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Let $Ain U_n$.



$textbfProposition$: Case 1. $A$ has $n$ distinct eigenvalues. Then $A$ admits $2^n$ square roots and each of them is unitary.



Case 2. $A$ admits at least one multiple eigenvalue. Then $A$ admits an infinity of square roots that are not unitary and an infinity of square roots that are unitary.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    active

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    0












    $begingroup$

    Let $Ain U_n$.



    $textbfProposition$: Case 1. $A$ has $n$ distinct eigenvalues. Then $A$ admits $2^n$ square roots and each of them is unitary.



    Case 2. $A$ admits at least one multiple eigenvalue. Then $A$ admits an infinity of square roots that are not unitary and an infinity of square roots that are unitary.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      0












      $begingroup$

      Let $Ain U_n$.



      $textbfProposition$: Case 1. $A$ has $n$ distinct eigenvalues. Then $A$ admits $2^n$ square roots and each of them is unitary.



      Case 2. $A$ admits at least one multiple eigenvalue. Then $A$ admits an infinity of square roots that are not unitary and an infinity of square roots that are unitary.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Let $Ain U_n$.



        $textbfProposition$: Case 1. $A$ has $n$ distinct eigenvalues. Then $A$ admits $2^n$ square roots and each of them is unitary.



        Case 2. $A$ admits at least one multiple eigenvalue. Then $A$ admits an infinity of square roots that are not unitary and an infinity of square roots that are unitary.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Let $Ain U_n$.



        $textbfProposition$: Case 1. $A$ has $n$ distinct eigenvalues. Then $A$ admits $2^n$ square roots and each of them is unitary.



        Case 2. $A$ admits at least one multiple eigenvalue. Then $A$ admits an infinity of square roots that are not unitary and an infinity of square roots that are unitary.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 2 days ago









        loup blancloup blanc

        24.1k21851




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