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Samples from high dimensional distribution by exploiting the symmetry


CDF of $max(x_1,x_2)+max(x_3,x_4)$ where all $x_i$s are iid from $U[a,b]$Bayesian Network/ Number of parametersExponential random variable with Minimum and Maximum ProbabilitySampling with no duplicatesPDF/CDF of max-min type random variableFinding the joint distribution of the given sample.Computing with initial distribution and transition matrix of a finite Markov chainMinimum standard deviation of the sum over partitions of a set when the partitions can be changedWriting the distribution of this random vector (Markov random field).Distribution of $min(X_1+X_2+X_3,X_2+X_3+X_4,X_3+X_4+X_5,X_4+X_5+X_6)$













0












$begingroup$


I have a discrete 7-element random vector $vecX$ with probability mass function $P_vecX(colorbluex_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7)$ that has a symmetry in its certain components.



The symmetry is such that: the first three components (the blue one) exhibits symmetry among themselves (black ones); the next three have symmetry in themselves too, and last one (red) is alone. (For further information about $P_vecX$: $vecX$ is a finite mixture of 8 components in seven dimensions. The seven variables in each of the eight components; are conditionally independent.)



Mathematically the symmetries are:



$$beginalign
P_vecX(colorbluex_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7)&=P_vecX(colorbluex_2,x_1,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7) \ &= P_vecX(colorbluex_3,x_2,x_1,x_5,x_6,x_4,colorredx_7) \ & vdots \ & vdots \ & vdots \ &= P_vecX(colorbluex_3,x_2,x_1,x_6,x_5,x_4,colorredx_7).
endalign$$



Now lets come to the problem:



By exploiting the symmetry in my pmf, I need to take samples from $P_vecX(x_1, cdots x_7)$. Does there exist a way that is computationally efficient (linear w.r.t no. of symmetries instead of exponential w.r.t no. of variables) over applying a naive sampling method that do not exploit inherent symmetry ? My actual problem is very high dimensional for instance $2^100$, so I desperately need to exploit the symmetry.



My attempt:
1) I took independent samples from each component and respect the mixing proportions by taking the proportional no. of samples from that component. However, still, the no. of variables (which are seven) are not decreasing.



2) Using MetroPolis Hastings algo is taking too much time? Perhaps,I am not aware of what should be the better proposal distribution.



Any leads would be highly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    I have a discrete 7-element random vector $vecX$ with probability mass function $P_vecX(colorbluex_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7)$ that has a symmetry in its certain components.



    The symmetry is such that: the first three components (the blue one) exhibits symmetry among themselves (black ones); the next three have symmetry in themselves too, and last one (red) is alone. (For further information about $P_vecX$: $vecX$ is a finite mixture of 8 components in seven dimensions. The seven variables in each of the eight components; are conditionally independent.)



    Mathematically the symmetries are:



    $$beginalign
    P_vecX(colorbluex_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7)&=P_vecX(colorbluex_2,x_1,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7) \ &= P_vecX(colorbluex_3,x_2,x_1,x_5,x_6,x_4,colorredx_7) \ & vdots \ & vdots \ & vdots \ &= P_vecX(colorbluex_3,x_2,x_1,x_6,x_5,x_4,colorredx_7).
    endalign$$



    Now lets come to the problem:



    By exploiting the symmetry in my pmf, I need to take samples from $P_vecX(x_1, cdots x_7)$. Does there exist a way that is computationally efficient (linear w.r.t no. of symmetries instead of exponential w.r.t no. of variables) over applying a naive sampling method that do not exploit inherent symmetry ? My actual problem is very high dimensional for instance $2^100$, so I desperately need to exploit the symmetry.



    My attempt:
    1) I took independent samples from each component and respect the mixing proportions by taking the proportional no. of samples from that component. However, still, the no. of variables (which are seven) are not decreasing.



    2) Using MetroPolis Hastings algo is taking too much time? Perhaps,I am not aware of what should be the better proposal distribution.



    Any leads would be highly appreciated.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I have a discrete 7-element random vector $vecX$ with probability mass function $P_vecX(colorbluex_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7)$ that has a symmetry in its certain components.



      The symmetry is such that: the first three components (the blue one) exhibits symmetry among themselves (black ones); the next three have symmetry in themselves too, and last one (red) is alone. (For further information about $P_vecX$: $vecX$ is a finite mixture of 8 components in seven dimensions. The seven variables in each of the eight components; are conditionally independent.)



      Mathematically the symmetries are:



      $$beginalign
      P_vecX(colorbluex_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7)&=P_vecX(colorbluex_2,x_1,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7) \ &= P_vecX(colorbluex_3,x_2,x_1,x_5,x_6,x_4,colorredx_7) \ & vdots \ & vdots \ & vdots \ &= P_vecX(colorbluex_3,x_2,x_1,x_6,x_5,x_4,colorredx_7).
      endalign$$



      Now lets come to the problem:



      By exploiting the symmetry in my pmf, I need to take samples from $P_vecX(x_1, cdots x_7)$. Does there exist a way that is computationally efficient (linear w.r.t no. of symmetries instead of exponential w.r.t no. of variables) over applying a naive sampling method that do not exploit inherent symmetry ? My actual problem is very high dimensional for instance $2^100$, so I desperately need to exploit the symmetry.



      My attempt:
      1) I took independent samples from each component and respect the mixing proportions by taking the proportional no. of samples from that component. However, still, the no. of variables (which are seven) are not decreasing.



      2) Using MetroPolis Hastings algo is taking too much time? Perhaps,I am not aware of what should be the better proposal distribution.



      Any leads would be highly appreciated.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have a discrete 7-element random vector $vecX$ with probability mass function $P_vecX(colorbluex_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7)$ that has a symmetry in its certain components.



      The symmetry is such that: the first three components (the blue one) exhibits symmetry among themselves (black ones); the next three have symmetry in themselves too, and last one (red) is alone. (For further information about $P_vecX$: $vecX$ is a finite mixture of 8 components in seven dimensions. The seven variables in each of the eight components; are conditionally independent.)



      Mathematically the symmetries are:



      $$beginalign
      P_vecX(colorbluex_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7)&=P_vecX(colorbluex_2,x_1,x_3,x_4,x_5,x_6,colorredx_7) \ &= P_vecX(colorbluex_3,x_2,x_1,x_5,x_6,x_4,colorredx_7) \ & vdots \ & vdots \ & vdots \ &= P_vecX(colorbluex_3,x_2,x_1,x_6,x_5,x_4,colorredx_7).
      endalign$$



      Now lets come to the problem:



      By exploiting the symmetry in my pmf, I need to take samples from $P_vecX(x_1, cdots x_7)$. Does there exist a way that is computationally efficient (linear w.r.t no. of symmetries instead of exponential w.r.t no. of variables) over applying a naive sampling method that do not exploit inherent symmetry ? My actual problem is very high dimensional for instance $2^100$, so I desperately need to exploit the symmetry.



      My attempt:
      1) I took independent samples from each component and respect the mixing proportions by taking the proportional no. of samples from that component. However, still, the no. of variables (which are seven) are not decreasing.



      2) Using MetroPolis Hastings algo is taking too much time? Perhaps,I am not aware of what should be the better proposal distribution.



      Any leads would be highly appreciated.







      statistics probability-distributions markov-chains sampling monte-carlo






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 29 at 17:37







      tabletennis878

















      asked Mar 29 at 17:09









      tabletennis878tabletennis878

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