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Involution and Covering space



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowExamples of involutions on $mathbbR$The covering space of connected spacehelix and covering space of the unit circleRigorous Covering Space ConstructionHow to find n-sheeted covering space of a topological space explicitly(If exists)?Finite fundamental group and covering spacesCovering space induced by properly discontinuous group actionConstructing a universal covering spaceIf $X$ is path-connected and has a finite fundamental group then every covering map from $X$ to $X$ is an homeomorphism.Show that a continuous map from covering space is a homeomorphism if fundamental group is finite.What is a normal covering geometrically?










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Is there a connected topological space such that admits a free involution, trivial fundamental group and furthermore has the set of real number as it's covering space?










share|cite|improve this question









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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    please define a free involution.
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    Oct 3 '15 at 8:09










  • $begingroup$
    A free involution $nu : Xto X $ on a topological space $X$ is a fixed point free homeomorphism such that $nu onu = Id_X$
    $endgroup$
    – 123...
    Oct 3 '15 at 9:51
















1












$begingroup$


Is there a connected topological space such that admits a free involution, trivial fundamental group and furthermore has the set of real number as it's covering space?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    please define a free involution.
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    Oct 3 '15 at 8:09










  • $begingroup$
    A free involution $nu : Xto X $ on a topological space $X$ is a fixed point free homeomorphism such that $nu onu = Id_X$
    $endgroup$
    – 123...
    Oct 3 '15 at 9:51














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Is there a connected topological space such that admits a free involution, trivial fundamental group and furthermore has the set of real number as it's covering space?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Is there a connected topological space such that admits a free involution, trivial fundamental group and furthermore has the set of real number as it's covering space?







covering-spaces involutions






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Oct 3 '15 at 7:20









123...123...

426213




426213







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    please define a free involution.
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    Oct 3 '15 at 8:09










  • $begingroup$
    A free involution $nu : Xto X $ on a topological space $X$ is a fixed point free homeomorphism such that $nu onu = Id_X$
    $endgroup$
    – 123...
    Oct 3 '15 at 9:51













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    please define a free involution.
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    Oct 3 '15 at 8:09










  • $begingroup$
    A free involution $nu : Xto X $ on a topological space $X$ is a fixed point free homeomorphism such that $nu onu = Id_X$
    $endgroup$
    – 123...
    Oct 3 '15 at 9:51








1




1




$begingroup$
please define a free involution.
$endgroup$
– R_D
Oct 3 '15 at 8:09




$begingroup$
please define a free involution.
$endgroup$
– R_D
Oct 3 '15 at 8:09












$begingroup$
A free involution $nu : Xto X $ on a topological space $X$ is a fixed point free homeomorphism such that $nu onu = Id_X$
$endgroup$
– 123...
Oct 3 '15 at 9:51





$begingroup$
A free involution $nu : Xto X $ on a topological space $X$ is a fixed point free homeomorphism such that $nu onu = Id_X$
$endgroup$
– 123...
Oct 3 '15 at 9:51











1 Answer
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$begingroup$

A simply connected topological space is its own universal cover, so your question reduces to the following:




Does $mathbbR$ admit a free involution $f$?




I'm going to assume you want the involution $f$ to be continuous. If you don't require continuity, then there are many examples



If $f$ has no fixed points, it is injective and is therefore either increasing or decreasing. If it were increasing, we'd have $x < f(x) < f(f(x)) = x$ which is a contradiction. If it were instead decreasing, we would find that $x = f(f(x)) < f(x) < x$ which is again a contradiction.



Therefore, every continuous involution of $mathbbR$ has a fixed point. In fact, it either has exactly one fixed point, or it is the identity map; see this answer.






share|cite|improve this answer











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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1












    $begingroup$

    A simply connected topological space is its own universal cover, so your question reduces to the following:




    Does $mathbbR$ admit a free involution $f$?




    I'm going to assume you want the involution $f$ to be continuous. If you don't require continuity, then there are many examples



    If $f$ has no fixed points, it is injective and is therefore either increasing or decreasing. If it were increasing, we'd have $x < f(x) < f(f(x)) = x$ which is a contradiction. If it were instead decreasing, we would find that $x = f(f(x)) < f(x) < x$ which is again a contradiction.



    Therefore, every continuous involution of $mathbbR$ has a fixed point. In fact, it either has exactly one fixed point, or it is the identity map; see this answer.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      A simply connected topological space is its own universal cover, so your question reduces to the following:




      Does $mathbbR$ admit a free involution $f$?




      I'm going to assume you want the involution $f$ to be continuous. If you don't require continuity, then there are many examples



      If $f$ has no fixed points, it is injective and is therefore either increasing or decreasing. If it were increasing, we'd have $x < f(x) < f(f(x)) = x$ which is a contradiction. If it were instead decreasing, we would find that $x = f(f(x)) < f(x) < x$ which is again a contradiction.



      Therefore, every continuous involution of $mathbbR$ has a fixed point. In fact, it either has exactly one fixed point, or it is the identity map; see this answer.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        A simply connected topological space is its own universal cover, so your question reduces to the following:




        Does $mathbbR$ admit a free involution $f$?




        I'm going to assume you want the involution $f$ to be continuous. If you don't require continuity, then there are many examples



        If $f$ has no fixed points, it is injective and is therefore either increasing or decreasing. If it were increasing, we'd have $x < f(x) < f(f(x)) = x$ which is a contradiction. If it were instead decreasing, we would find that $x = f(f(x)) < f(x) < x$ which is again a contradiction.



        Therefore, every continuous involution of $mathbbR$ has a fixed point. In fact, it either has exactly one fixed point, or it is the identity map; see this answer.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        A simply connected topological space is its own universal cover, so your question reduces to the following:




        Does $mathbbR$ admit a free involution $f$?




        I'm going to assume you want the involution $f$ to be continuous. If you don't require continuity, then there are many examples



        If $f$ has no fixed points, it is injective and is therefore either increasing or decreasing. If it were increasing, we'd have $x < f(x) < f(f(x)) = x$ which is a contradiction. If it were instead decreasing, we would find that $x = f(f(x)) < f(x) < x$ which is again a contradiction.



        Therefore, every continuous involution of $mathbbR$ has a fixed point. In fact, it either has exactly one fixed point, or it is the identity map; see this answer.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited yesterday

























        answered Aug 9 '17 at 16:14









        Michael AlbaneseMichael Albanese

        64.3k1599313




        64.3k1599313



























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