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Intermediate value theorem with continuous function


Is function uniformly continuousThe product of a uniformly continuous function and a bounded continuous function is uniformly continuousExamples of unbounded continuous function $f:Qcap[0,1]rightarrow R$Find a continuous function on a closed interval with range an open intervalA continuous injective function and its inverseProving series of functions cannot sum to a continuous function.Measure of inverse image of a monotone function is continuous?Using Intermediate Value Theorem for continuous functionsFinding an $alpha$-Hölder continuous function $f_alpha$ at $0$, but not $beta$-Hölder.“Switching” of a continuous function













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$begingroup$


Let $f: [0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous with $f(0)=f(1)$. If $h in (0,frac12)$ is not of the form $frac1n$, there does not necessarily exist $|x-y|=h$ satisfying $f(x)=f(y)$. Provide an example that illustrates this using $h=frac25$



I'm thinking I need to use some kind of modification to a sin function to get this to work. Not sure how to come up with an explicit formula, though. I could just draw a picture, but I want to find some explicit formula so I can show that it's true.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $f: [0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous with $f(0)=f(1)$. If $h in (0,frac12)$ is not of the form $frac1n$, there does not necessarily exist $|x-y|=h$ satisfying $f(x)=f(y)$. Provide an example that illustrates this using $h=frac25$



    I'm thinking I need to use some kind of modification to a sin function to get this to work. Not sure how to come up with an explicit formula, though. I could just draw a picture, but I want to find some explicit formula so I can show that it's true.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $f: [0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous with $f(0)=f(1)$. If $h in (0,frac12)$ is not of the form $frac1n$, there does not necessarily exist $|x-y|=h$ satisfying $f(x)=f(y)$. Provide an example that illustrates this using $h=frac25$



      I'm thinking I need to use some kind of modification to a sin function to get this to work. Not sure how to come up with an explicit formula, though. I could just draw a picture, but I want to find some explicit formula so I can show that it's true.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $f: [0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous with $f(0)=f(1)$. If $h in (0,frac12)$ is not of the form $frac1n$, there does not necessarily exist $|x-y|=h$ satisfying $f(x)=f(y)$. Provide an example that illustrates this using $h=frac25$



      I'm thinking I need to use some kind of modification to a sin function to get this to work. Not sure how to come up with an explicit formula, though. I could just draw a picture, but I want to find some explicit formula so I can show that it's true.







      real-analysis continuity






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 2 '16 at 2:33









      Determinant21Determinant21

      616




      616




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.



          enter image description here






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            -1












            $begingroup$

            A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)



            enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
              $endgroup$
              – Alain
              Jun 22 '17 at 5:51











            • $begingroup$
              You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
              $endgroup$
              – kccu
              Jun 24 '17 at 17:56











            Your Answer





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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.



            enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              1












              $begingroup$

              If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.



              enter image description here






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.



                enter image description here






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.



                enter image description here







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Mar 28 at 12:43









                Marwan MizuriMarwan Mizuri

                18417




                18417





















                    -1












                    $begingroup$

                    A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)



                    enter image description here






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Alain
                      Jun 22 '17 at 5:51











                    • $begingroup$
                      You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
                      $endgroup$
                      – kccu
                      Jun 24 '17 at 17:56















                    -1












                    $begingroup$

                    A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)



                    enter image description here






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Alain
                      Jun 22 '17 at 5:51











                    • $begingroup$
                      You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
                      $endgroup$
                      – kccu
                      Jun 24 '17 at 17:56













                    -1












                    -1








                    -1





                    $begingroup$

                    A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)



                    enter image description here






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)



                    enter image description here







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 2 '16 at 2:58









                    kccukccu

                    10.8k11229




                    10.8k11229











                    • $begingroup$
                      can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Alain
                      Jun 22 '17 at 5:51











                    • $begingroup$
                      You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
                      $endgroup$
                      – kccu
                      Jun 24 '17 at 17:56
















                    • $begingroup$
                      can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
                      $endgroup$
                      – Alain
                      Jun 22 '17 at 5:51











                    • $begingroup$
                      You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
                      $endgroup$
                      – kccu
                      Jun 24 '17 at 17:56















                    $begingroup$
                    can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
                    $endgroup$
                    – Alain
                    Jun 22 '17 at 5:51





                    $begingroup$
                    can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
                    $endgroup$
                    – Alain
                    Jun 22 '17 at 5:51













                    $begingroup$
                    You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
                    $endgroup$
                    – kccu
                    Jun 24 '17 at 17:56




                    $begingroup$
                    You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
                    $endgroup$
                    – kccu
                    Jun 24 '17 at 17:56

















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