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Intermediate value theorem with continuous function
Is function uniformly continuousThe product of a uniformly continuous function and a bounded continuous function is uniformly continuousExamples of unbounded continuous function $f:Qcap[0,1]rightarrow R$Find a continuous function on a closed interval with range an open intervalA continuous injective function and its inverseProving series of functions cannot sum to a continuous function.Measure of inverse image of a monotone function is continuous?Using Intermediate Value Theorem for continuous functionsFinding an $alpha$-Hölder continuous function $f_alpha$ at $0$, but not $beta$-Hölder.“Switching” of a continuous function
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Let $f: [0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous with $f(0)=f(1)$. If $h in (0,frac12)$ is not of the form $frac1n$, there does not necessarily exist $|x-y|=h$ satisfying $f(x)=f(y)$. Provide an example that illustrates this using $h=frac25$
I'm thinking I need to use some kind of modification to a sin function to get this to work. Not sure how to come up with an explicit formula, though. I could just draw a picture, but I want to find some explicit formula so I can show that it's true.
real-analysis continuity
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $f: [0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous with $f(0)=f(1)$. If $h in (0,frac12)$ is not of the form $frac1n$, there does not necessarily exist $|x-y|=h$ satisfying $f(x)=f(y)$. Provide an example that illustrates this using $h=frac25$
I'm thinking I need to use some kind of modification to a sin function to get this to work. Not sure how to come up with an explicit formula, though. I could just draw a picture, but I want to find some explicit formula so I can show that it's true.
real-analysis continuity
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $f: [0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous with $f(0)=f(1)$. If $h in (0,frac12)$ is not of the form $frac1n$, there does not necessarily exist $|x-y|=h$ satisfying $f(x)=f(y)$. Provide an example that illustrates this using $h=frac25$
I'm thinking I need to use some kind of modification to a sin function to get this to work. Not sure how to come up with an explicit formula, though. I could just draw a picture, but I want to find some explicit formula so I can show that it's true.
real-analysis continuity
$endgroup$
Let $f: [0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous with $f(0)=f(1)$. If $h in (0,frac12)$ is not of the form $frac1n$, there does not necessarily exist $|x-y|=h$ satisfying $f(x)=f(y)$. Provide an example that illustrates this using $h=frac25$
I'm thinking I need to use some kind of modification to a sin function to get this to work. Not sure how to come up with an explicit formula, though. I could just draw a picture, but I want to find some explicit formula so I can show that it's true.
real-analysis continuity
real-analysis continuity
asked Nov 2 '16 at 2:33
Determinant21Determinant21
616
616
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2 Answers
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If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)
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$begingroup$
can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
$endgroup$
– Alain
Jun 22 '17 at 5:51
$begingroup$
You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
$endgroup$
– kccu
Jun 24 '17 at 17:56
add a comment |
Your Answer
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
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active
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active
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votes
$begingroup$
If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.
$endgroup$
If you accept a piecewise function as an explicit formula, then the function in the figure below works.
answered Mar 28 at 12:43
Marwan MizuriMarwan Mizuri
18417
18417
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
$endgroup$
– Alain
Jun 22 '17 at 5:51
$begingroup$
You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
$endgroup$
– kccu
Jun 24 '17 at 17:56
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
$endgroup$
– Alain
Jun 22 '17 at 5:51
$begingroup$
You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
$endgroup$
– kccu
Jun 24 '17 at 17:56
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)
$endgroup$
A modified $sin$ function could work, but I think it would be easier to reason using a piecewise linear function. Try defining a function like the one below. The $x$-intercepts are specifically chosen to be $0, frac16, frac13,frac12,frac23,frac56,1$. What has to be true about $|x-y|$ if $f(x)=f(y)$? (If you really want to use $sin$, then modify your $sin$ function so that it has $x$-intercepts at the same places as this function. That should also work.)
answered Nov 2 '16 at 2:58
kccukccu
10.8k11229
10.8k11229
$begingroup$
can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
$endgroup$
– Alain
Jun 22 '17 at 5:51
$begingroup$
You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
$endgroup$
– kccu
Jun 24 '17 at 17:56
add a comment |
$begingroup$
can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
$endgroup$
– Alain
Jun 22 '17 at 5:51
$begingroup$
You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
$endgroup$
– kccu
Jun 24 '17 at 17:56
$begingroup$
can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
$endgroup$
– Alain
Jun 22 '17 at 5:51
$begingroup$
can you elaborate on how this fulfills the requirements? correct me if I'm wrong but since the distance between the peaks is 1/3, and the distance the intercepts x=0 and x=3/6 is 1/2, by continuity there are points x,y with |x-y|=h and f(x)=f(y)?
$endgroup$
– Alain
Jun 22 '17 at 5:51
$begingroup$
You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
$endgroup$
– kccu
Jun 24 '17 at 17:56
$begingroup$
You are correct. As you can see I wrote this answer several months ago, and I don't remember what my reasoning was at the time. But now I think that any periodic function like this will not actually work.
$endgroup$
– kccu
Jun 24 '17 at 17:56
add a comment |
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