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Orthogonal trajectories of circles centered on x-axis



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHow to find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of all the circles through the points $(1,1)$ and $(-1,-1)$?How can I find the orthogonal trajectories of curvesOrthogonal trajectories . eliminating parameterFinding Orthogonal Trajectoriesfinding the orthogonal trajectoriesTo Find Orthogonal Trajectories Equation.Orthogonal Trajectories of a CircleDE: Orthogonal trajectories to an elipsewhat are parameter and constants in orthogonal trajectories?Orthogonal trajectories of the family of hyperbolas










0












$begingroup$


Find ( $c$ is an arbitrary constant ) orthogonal trajectories of circles:



$$ (x-c)^2+ y^2= 1 $$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    What have you tried?
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 27 at 18:55










  • $begingroup$
    Got $ x=int sqrt1/y^2-1 dy$
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Mar 27 at 19:11










  • $begingroup$
    Here is an old cartoon I made that may be of interest.
    $endgroup$
    – J. M. is not a mathematician
    2 days ago















0












$begingroup$


Find ( $c$ is an arbitrary constant ) orthogonal trajectories of circles:



$$ (x-c)^2+ y^2= 1 $$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    What have you tried?
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 27 at 18:55










  • $begingroup$
    Got $ x=int sqrt1/y^2-1 dy$
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Mar 27 at 19:11










  • $begingroup$
    Here is an old cartoon I made that may be of interest.
    $endgroup$
    – J. M. is not a mathematician
    2 days ago













0












0








0





$begingroup$


Find ( $c$ is an arbitrary constant ) orthogonal trajectories of circles:



$$ (x-c)^2+ y^2= 1 $$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Find ( $c$ is an arbitrary constant ) orthogonal trajectories of circles:



$$ (x-c)^2+ y^2= 1 $$







integration ordinary-differential-equations plane-curves






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









J. M. is not a mathematician

61.5k5152290




61.5k5152290










asked Mar 27 at 18:53









NarasimhamNarasimham

21.1k62258




21.1k62258











  • $begingroup$
    What have you tried?
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 27 at 18:55










  • $begingroup$
    Got $ x=int sqrt1/y^2-1 dy$
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Mar 27 at 19:11










  • $begingroup$
    Here is an old cartoon I made that may be of interest.
    $endgroup$
    – J. M. is not a mathematician
    2 days ago
















  • $begingroup$
    What have you tried?
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 27 at 18:55










  • $begingroup$
    Got $ x=int sqrt1/y^2-1 dy$
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Mar 27 at 19:11










  • $begingroup$
    Here is an old cartoon I made that may be of interest.
    $endgroup$
    – J. M. is not a mathematician
    2 days ago















$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Mar 27 at 18:55




$begingroup$
What have you tried?
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Mar 27 at 18:55












$begingroup$
Got $ x=int sqrt1/y^2-1 dy$
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
Mar 27 at 19:11




$begingroup$
Got $ x=int sqrt1/y^2-1 dy$
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
Mar 27 at 19:11












$begingroup$
Here is an old cartoon I made that may be of interest.
$endgroup$
– J. M. is not a mathematician
2 days ago




$begingroup$
Here is an old cartoon I made that may be of interest.
$endgroup$
– J. M. is not a mathematician
2 days ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

$$pm x+k=int dysqrtfrac1y^2-1$$Put $y=costheta$,$$pm x+k=-int sinthetatantheta~dtheta=-intfrac1-cos^2thetacosthetadtheta\=sintheta-ln|sectheta+tantheta|\=sqrt1-y^2-lnleft|1/y+sqrt1/y^2-1right|$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How to get $y=f(x)?$
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Mar 27 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham I'm afraid an explicit expression for $y$ using elementary functions is not possible
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 27 at 19:18











  • $begingroup$
    How does $pm$ sign work? Are there two solutions? We know it to be a tractrix.
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham The differential equation of the family of circles is $(y')^2=1/y^2-1implies y'=pmsqrt1/y^2-1$
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    2 days ago











  • $begingroup$
    Is known as ...if $(y^'=fracdydx = tan phi ),rightarrow y = cos phi $
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

$$pm x+k=int dysqrtfrac1y^2-1$$Put $y=costheta$,$$pm x+k=-int sinthetatantheta~dtheta=-intfrac1-cos^2thetacosthetadtheta\=sintheta-ln|sectheta+tantheta|\=sqrt1-y^2-lnleft|1/y+sqrt1/y^2-1right|$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How to get $y=f(x)?$
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Mar 27 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham I'm afraid an explicit expression for $y$ using elementary functions is not possible
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 27 at 19:18











  • $begingroup$
    How does $pm$ sign work? Are there two solutions? We know it to be a tractrix.
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham The differential equation of the family of circles is $(y')^2=1/y^2-1implies y'=pmsqrt1/y^2-1$
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    2 days ago











  • $begingroup$
    Is known as ...if $(y^'=fracdydx = tan phi ),rightarrow y = cos phi $
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago
















0












$begingroup$

$$pm x+k=int dysqrtfrac1y^2-1$$Put $y=costheta$,$$pm x+k=-int sinthetatantheta~dtheta=-intfrac1-cos^2thetacosthetadtheta\=sintheta-ln|sectheta+tantheta|\=sqrt1-y^2-lnleft|1/y+sqrt1/y^2-1right|$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How to get $y=f(x)?$
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Mar 27 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham I'm afraid an explicit expression for $y$ using elementary functions is not possible
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 27 at 19:18











  • $begingroup$
    How does $pm$ sign work? Are there two solutions? We know it to be a tractrix.
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham The differential equation of the family of circles is $(y')^2=1/y^2-1implies y'=pmsqrt1/y^2-1$
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    2 days ago











  • $begingroup$
    Is known as ...if $(y^'=fracdydx = tan phi ),rightarrow y = cos phi $
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago














0












0








0





$begingroup$

$$pm x+k=int dysqrtfrac1y^2-1$$Put $y=costheta$,$$pm x+k=-int sinthetatantheta~dtheta=-intfrac1-cos^2thetacosthetadtheta\=sintheta-ln|sectheta+tantheta|\=sqrt1-y^2-lnleft|1/y+sqrt1/y^2-1right|$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



$$pm x+k=int dysqrtfrac1y^2-1$$Put $y=costheta$,$$pm x+k=-int sinthetatantheta~dtheta=-intfrac1-cos^2thetacosthetadtheta\=sintheta-ln|sectheta+tantheta|\=sqrt1-y^2-lnleft|1/y+sqrt1/y^2-1right|$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 27 at 19:06









Shubham JohriShubham Johri

5,477818




5,477818











  • $begingroup$
    How to get $y=f(x)?$
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Mar 27 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham I'm afraid an explicit expression for $y$ using elementary functions is not possible
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 27 at 19:18











  • $begingroup$
    How does $pm$ sign work? Are there two solutions? We know it to be a tractrix.
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham The differential equation of the family of circles is $(y')^2=1/y^2-1implies y'=pmsqrt1/y^2-1$
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    2 days ago











  • $begingroup$
    Is known as ...if $(y^'=fracdydx = tan phi ),rightarrow y = cos phi $
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago

















  • $begingroup$
    How to get $y=f(x)?$
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Mar 27 at 19:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham I'm afraid an explicit expression for $y$ using elementary functions is not possible
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Mar 27 at 19:18











  • $begingroup$
    How does $pm$ sign work? Are there two solutions? We know it to be a tractrix.
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Narasimham The differential equation of the family of circles is $(y')^2=1/y^2-1implies y'=pmsqrt1/y^2-1$
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    2 days ago











  • $begingroup$
    Is known as ...if $(y^'=fracdydx = tan phi ),rightarrow y = cos phi $
    $endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    2 days ago
















$begingroup$
How to get $y=f(x)?$
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
Mar 27 at 19:16




$begingroup$
How to get $y=f(x)?$
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
Mar 27 at 19:16












$begingroup$
@Narasimham I'm afraid an explicit expression for $y$ using elementary functions is not possible
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Mar 27 at 19:18





$begingroup$
@Narasimham I'm afraid an explicit expression for $y$ using elementary functions is not possible
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Mar 27 at 19:18













$begingroup$
How does $pm$ sign work? Are there two solutions? We know it to be a tractrix.
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
2 days ago




$begingroup$
How does $pm$ sign work? Are there two solutions? We know it to be a tractrix.
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
2 days ago












$begingroup$
@Narasimham The differential equation of the family of circles is $(y')^2=1/y^2-1implies y'=pmsqrt1/y^2-1$
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
2 days ago





$begingroup$
@Narasimham The differential equation of the family of circles is $(y')^2=1/y^2-1implies y'=pmsqrt1/y^2-1$
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
2 days ago













$begingroup$
Is known as ...if $(y^'=fracdydx = tan phi ),rightarrow y = cos phi $
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
2 days ago





$begingroup$
Is known as ...if $(y^'=fracdydx = tan phi ),rightarrow y = cos phi $
$endgroup$
– Narasimham
2 days ago


















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