Find the rank of the $mathbbC[x]$-module $mathbbC^3$ given by a matrix The Next CEO of Stack OverflowQuotient of a free $mathbbZ$-moduleElementary Row MatricesDetermining a linear relation via the wedge product.Basis of free abelian group tensor $mathbb R$How do I find a dual basis given the following basis?Define $phi:mathbbR^3 rightarrow mathbbR$ by $phi(e_1) = 1$, $phi(e_2) = 2$, $phi(e_3)=-1$. Determine ker$phi$ and im$phi$Finding the rank of the matrix directly from eigenvaluesHow is the given set a basis for $K$?R-module: Prove $Wncong R^3$Basis in respect of an inner product

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Find the rank of the $mathbbC[x]$-module $mathbbC^3$ given by a matrix



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowQuotient of a free $mathbbZ$-moduleElementary Row MatricesDetermining a linear relation via the wedge product.Basis of free abelian group tensor $mathbb R$How do I find a dual basis given the following basis?Define $phi:mathbbR^3 rightarrow mathbbR$ by $phi(e_1) = 1$, $phi(e_2) = 2$, $phi(e_3)=-1$. Determine ker$phi$ and im$phi$Finding the rank of the matrix directly from eigenvaluesHow is the given set a basis for $K$?R-module: Prove $Wncong R^3$Basis in respect of an inner product










1












$begingroup$


As the title says, I'm trying to solve a problem which asks me to find the rank of the $mathbbC[x]$-module $N=mathbbC^3$ given by



$$
A=
beginbmatrix
0 & 0 & 1 \
1 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 1 & 0
endbmatrix.
$$



I'm struggling to see how to do this, because I can't seem to think of a basis. The vector $e_1$ clearly spans $N$ since $A(e_1)=e_2,A(e_2)=e_3$ and hence $(ax^2 +bx + c)e_1 = (a, b, c)^t$, but is obviously not linearly independent since $(x^3 - 1)e_1 = (0, 0, 0)^t $ where clearly $x^3-1 neq 0$ in $N$.



Can anyone suggest an alternative basis? Or is there another way to find the rank of $N$ as a $mathbbC[x]$-module?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




nongneru is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    As the title says, I'm trying to solve a problem which asks me to find the rank of the $mathbbC[x]$-module $N=mathbbC^3$ given by



    $$
    A=
    beginbmatrix
    0 & 0 & 1 \
    1 & 0 & 0 \
    0 & 1 & 0
    endbmatrix.
    $$



    I'm struggling to see how to do this, because I can't seem to think of a basis. The vector $e_1$ clearly spans $N$ since $A(e_1)=e_2,A(e_2)=e_3$ and hence $(ax^2 +bx + c)e_1 = (a, b, c)^t$, but is obviously not linearly independent since $(x^3 - 1)e_1 = (0, 0, 0)^t $ where clearly $x^3-1 neq 0$ in $N$.



    Can anyone suggest an alternative basis? Or is there another way to find the rank of $N$ as a $mathbbC[x]$-module?










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor




    nongneru is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      As the title says, I'm trying to solve a problem which asks me to find the rank of the $mathbbC[x]$-module $N=mathbbC^3$ given by



      $$
      A=
      beginbmatrix
      0 & 0 & 1 \
      1 & 0 & 0 \
      0 & 1 & 0
      endbmatrix.
      $$



      I'm struggling to see how to do this, because I can't seem to think of a basis. The vector $e_1$ clearly spans $N$ since $A(e_1)=e_2,A(e_2)=e_3$ and hence $(ax^2 +bx + c)e_1 = (a, b, c)^t$, but is obviously not linearly independent since $(x^3 - 1)e_1 = (0, 0, 0)^t $ where clearly $x^3-1 neq 0$ in $N$.



      Can anyone suggest an alternative basis? Or is there another way to find the rank of $N$ as a $mathbbC[x]$-module?










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      nongneru is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      As the title says, I'm trying to solve a problem which asks me to find the rank of the $mathbbC[x]$-module $N=mathbbC^3$ given by



      $$
      A=
      beginbmatrix
      0 & 0 & 1 \
      1 & 0 & 0 \
      0 & 1 & 0
      endbmatrix.
      $$



      I'm struggling to see how to do this, because I can't seem to think of a basis. The vector $e_1$ clearly spans $N$ since $A(e_1)=e_2,A(e_2)=e_3$ and hence $(ax^2 +bx + c)e_1 = (a, b, c)^t$, but is obviously not linearly independent since $(x^3 - 1)e_1 = (0, 0, 0)^t $ where clearly $x^3-1 neq 0$ in $N$.



      Can anyone suggest an alternative basis? Or is there another way to find the rank of $N$ as a $mathbbC[x]$-module?







      abstract-algebra matrices ring-theory modules






      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      nongneru is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      nongneru is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 27 at 22:36









      user26857

      39.5k124283




      39.5k124283






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      asked Mar 27 at 17:05









      nongnerunongneru

      62




      62




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      New contributor





      nongneru is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          1 Answer
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          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          The problem you have has nothing to do with $e_1$. For any $vinmathbb C^3$, you will have $(x^3-1)cdot v=0$. So $N$ cannot have a basis in the setup you are looking at.



          What one usually does is to consider, instead of $mathbb C[x]$, the quotient $mathbb C[x]/(x^3-1)$. With this new ring of coefficients, the set $e_1$ will be a basis. In fact, any one-element set will be a basis, and so your module is free of rank one.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Or, if by rank the question means the dimension of $N otimes_mathbbC[x] mathbbC(x)$ as a $mathbbC(x)$-vector space - then the rank would be 0.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Schepler
            Mar 27 at 19:56











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          0












          $begingroup$

          The problem you have has nothing to do with $e_1$. For any $vinmathbb C^3$, you will have $(x^3-1)cdot v=0$. So $N$ cannot have a basis in the setup you are looking at.



          What one usually does is to consider, instead of $mathbb C[x]$, the quotient $mathbb C[x]/(x^3-1)$. With this new ring of coefficients, the set $e_1$ will be a basis. In fact, any one-element set will be a basis, and so your module is free of rank one.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Or, if by rank the question means the dimension of $N otimes_mathbbC[x] mathbbC(x)$ as a $mathbbC(x)$-vector space - then the rank would be 0.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Schepler
            Mar 27 at 19:56















          0












          $begingroup$

          The problem you have has nothing to do with $e_1$. For any $vinmathbb C^3$, you will have $(x^3-1)cdot v=0$. So $N$ cannot have a basis in the setup you are looking at.



          What one usually does is to consider, instead of $mathbb C[x]$, the quotient $mathbb C[x]/(x^3-1)$. With this new ring of coefficients, the set $e_1$ will be a basis. In fact, any one-element set will be a basis, and so your module is free of rank one.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Or, if by rank the question means the dimension of $N otimes_mathbbC[x] mathbbC(x)$ as a $mathbbC(x)$-vector space - then the rank would be 0.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Schepler
            Mar 27 at 19:56













          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          The problem you have has nothing to do with $e_1$. For any $vinmathbb C^3$, you will have $(x^3-1)cdot v=0$. So $N$ cannot have a basis in the setup you are looking at.



          What one usually does is to consider, instead of $mathbb C[x]$, the quotient $mathbb C[x]/(x^3-1)$. With this new ring of coefficients, the set $e_1$ will be a basis. In fact, any one-element set will be a basis, and so your module is free of rank one.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The problem you have has nothing to do with $e_1$. For any $vinmathbb C^3$, you will have $(x^3-1)cdot v=0$. So $N$ cannot have a basis in the setup you are looking at.



          What one usually does is to consider, instead of $mathbb C[x]$, the quotient $mathbb C[x]/(x^3-1)$. With this new ring of coefficients, the set $e_1$ will be a basis. In fact, any one-element set will be a basis, and so your module is free of rank one.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 27 at 19:41









          Martin ArgeramiMartin Argerami

          129k1184184




          129k1184184











          • $begingroup$
            Or, if by rank the question means the dimension of $N otimes_mathbbC[x] mathbbC(x)$ as a $mathbbC(x)$-vector space - then the rank would be 0.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Schepler
            Mar 27 at 19:56
















          • $begingroup$
            Or, if by rank the question means the dimension of $N otimes_mathbbC[x] mathbbC(x)$ as a $mathbbC(x)$-vector space - then the rank would be 0.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Schepler
            Mar 27 at 19:56















          $begingroup$
          Or, if by rank the question means the dimension of $N otimes_mathbbC[x] mathbbC(x)$ as a $mathbbC(x)$-vector space - then the rank would be 0.
          $endgroup$
          – Daniel Schepler
          Mar 27 at 19:56




          $begingroup$
          Or, if by rank the question means the dimension of $N otimes_mathbbC[x] mathbbC(x)$ as a $mathbbC(x)$-vector space - then the rank would be 0.
          $endgroup$
          – Daniel Schepler
          Mar 27 at 19:56










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