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How to represent a vector in terms of another vector?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Dot product of two vectors without a common originMatrix Becomes a vector spaceProject vector onto another vector a maximum angle $theta$Intuitive understanding of vector / matrix calculcationUnderstanding components of a vectorHow to prove Vector Angles?Which of the following sets attached with an associated vector addition and scalar multiplication with real numbers describe a vector space?How to calculate an unknown vector from a known vector and an angleVector equation: $left<cos(a), sin(a)right> cdot left<cos(a),-sin(a) right> = -cos(a)$what is the result type 3D vector, point and scalar arithmetic operations?










-1












$begingroup$


If $u, v$ be two unit vectors. $textbfThen how to represent $u$ in terms of $v$? $



I can find a matrix, $R$ such that $u=Rv$, from trial and error. How to derive the matrix analytically?



Unit vectors essentially represent direction. So $cos(x)= u.v $ should be giving the angle between $u$ and $v$.



P.S: I am looking for the relationship between the eigenvectors of two different matrices.
I know that a scalar multiplication of one vector will not give another vector.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Could you post everything you know about the two vectors? If the vectors are in 2D, then you could describe the vector $v$ as the value along $u$ and the value along the perpendicular of $u$. However, this does not work in higher dimensions. Eg: consider the vectors $(1, 0, 0)$ and $(0, 1, 2)$. There is no way to express $(0, 1, 2)$ in terms of just $(1, 0, 0)
    $endgroup$
    – Siddharth Bhat
    Apr 1 at 18:32










  • $begingroup$
    @SiddharthBhat vectors are of any dimensions. I was thinking maybe it could be rotated as a unit vector represents direction.
    $endgroup$
    – Abhiram V P
    Apr 1 at 18:39










  • $begingroup$
    If $ucdot vneq 1$ then $u,v$ are not parallel, so any scalar multiplie of $u$, say, i.e. $lambda u$, can't possibly be equal to $v$.
    $endgroup$
    – Antinous
    Apr 1 at 18:41
















-1












$begingroup$


If $u, v$ be two unit vectors. $textbfThen how to represent $u$ in terms of $v$? $



I can find a matrix, $R$ such that $u=Rv$, from trial and error. How to derive the matrix analytically?



Unit vectors essentially represent direction. So $cos(x)= u.v $ should be giving the angle between $u$ and $v$.



P.S: I am looking for the relationship between the eigenvectors of two different matrices.
I know that a scalar multiplication of one vector will not give another vector.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Could you post everything you know about the two vectors? If the vectors are in 2D, then you could describe the vector $v$ as the value along $u$ and the value along the perpendicular of $u$. However, this does not work in higher dimensions. Eg: consider the vectors $(1, 0, 0)$ and $(0, 1, 2)$. There is no way to express $(0, 1, 2)$ in terms of just $(1, 0, 0)
    $endgroup$
    – Siddharth Bhat
    Apr 1 at 18:32










  • $begingroup$
    @SiddharthBhat vectors are of any dimensions. I was thinking maybe it could be rotated as a unit vector represents direction.
    $endgroup$
    – Abhiram V P
    Apr 1 at 18:39










  • $begingroup$
    If $ucdot vneq 1$ then $u,v$ are not parallel, so any scalar multiplie of $u$, say, i.e. $lambda u$, can't possibly be equal to $v$.
    $endgroup$
    – Antinous
    Apr 1 at 18:41














-1












-1








-1





$begingroup$


If $u, v$ be two unit vectors. $textbfThen how to represent $u$ in terms of $v$? $



I can find a matrix, $R$ such that $u=Rv$, from trial and error. How to derive the matrix analytically?



Unit vectors essentially represent direction. So $cos(x)= u.v $ should be giving the angle between $u$ and $v$.



P.S: I am looking for the relationship between the eigenvectors of two different matrices.
I know that a scalar multiplication of one vector will not give another vector.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




If $u, v$ be two unit vectors. $textbfThen how to represent $u$ in terms of $v$? $



I can find a matrix, $R$ such that $u=Rv$, from trial and error. How to derive the matrix analytically?



Unit vectors essentially represent direction. So $cos(x)= u.v $ should be giving the angle between $u$ and $v$.



P.S: I am looking for the relationship between the eigenvectors of two different matrices.
I know that a scalar multiplication of one vector will not give another vector.







matrices vector-spaces eigenvalues-eigenvectors vectors matrix-equations






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 2 days ago







Abhiram V P

















asked Apr 1 at 18:26









Abhiram V PAbhiram V P

166




166







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Could you post everything you know about the two vectors? If the vectors are in 2D, then you could describe the vector $v$ as the value along $u$ and the value along the perpendicular of $u$. However, this does not work in higher dimensions. Eg: consider the vectors $(1, 0, 0)$ and $(0, 1, 2)$. There is no way to express $(0, 1, 2)$ in terms of just $(1, 0, 0)
    $endgroup$
    – Siddharth Bhat
    Apr 1 at 18:32










  • $begingroup$
    @SiddharthBhat vectors are of any dimensions. I was thinking maybe it could be rotated as a unit vector represents direction.
    $endgroup$
    – Abhiram V P
    Apr 1 at 18:39










  • $begingroup$
    If $ucdot vneq 1$ then $u,v$ are not parallel, so any scalar multiplie of $u$, say, i.e. $lambda u$, can't possibly be equal to $v$.
    $endgroup$
    – Antinous
    Apr 1 at 18:41













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Could you post everything you know about the two vectors? If the vectors are in 2D, then you could describe the vector $v$ as the value along $u$ and the value along the perpendicular of $u$. However, this does not work in higher dimensions. Eg: consider the vectors $(1, 0, 0)$ and $(0, 1, 2)$. There is no way to express $(0, 1, 2)$ in terms of just $(1, 0, 0)
    $endgroup$
    – Siddharth Bhat
    Apr 1 at 18:32










  • $begingroup$
    @SiddharthBhat vectors are of any dimensions. I was thinking maybe it could be rotated as a unit vector represents direction.
    $endgroup$
    – Abhiram V P
    Apr 1 at 18:39










  • $begingroup$
    If $ucdot vneq 1$ then $u,v$ are not parallel, so any scalar multiplie of $u$, say, i.e. $lambda u$, can't possibly be equal to $v$.
    $endgroup$
    – Antinous
    Apr 1 at 18:41








1




1




$begingroup$
Could you post everything you know about the two vectors? If the vectors are in 2D, then you could describe the vector $v$ as the value along $u$ and the value along the perpendicular of $u$. However, this does not work in higher dimensions. Eg: consider the vectors $(1, 0, 0)$ and $(0, 1, 2)$. There is no way to express $(0, 1, 2)$ in terms of just $(1, 0, 0)
$endgroup$
– Siddharth Bhat
Apr 1 at 18:32




$begingroup$
Could you post everything you know about the two vectors? If the vectors are in 2D, then you could describe the vector $v$ as the value along $u$ and the value along the perpendicular of $u$. However, this does not work in higher dimensions. Eg: consider the vectors $(1, 0, 0)$ and $(0, 1, 2)$. There is no way to express $(0, 1, 2)$ in terms of just $(1, 0, 0)
$endgroup$
– Siddharth Bhat
Apr 1 at 18:32












$begingroup$
@SiddharthBhat vectors are of any dimensions. I was thinking maybe it could be rotated as a unit vector represents direction.
$endgroup$
– Abhiram V P
Apr 1 at 18:39




$begingroup$
@SiddharthBhat vectors are of any dimensions. I was thinking maybe it could be rotated as a unit vector represents direction.
$endgroup$
– Abhiram V P
Apr 1 at 18:39












$begingroup$
If $ucdot vneq 1$ then $u,v$ are not parallel, so any scalar multiplie of $u$, say, i.e. $lambda u$, can't possibly be equal to $v$.
$endgroup$
– Antinous
Apr 1 at 18:41





$begingroup$
If $ucdot vneq 1$ then $u,v$ are not parallel, so any scalar multiplie of $u$, say, i.e. $lambda u$, can't possibly be equal to $v$.
$endgroup$
– Antinous
Apr 1 at 18:41











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

If $u,v$ are unit vectors, the matrix $R=uv^T$ does the trick:
$$
Rv = uv^Tv = u.
$$






share|cite|improve this answer









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    oldest

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    2












    $begingroup$

    If $u,v$ are unit vectors, the matrix $R=uv^T$ does the trick:
    $$
    Rv = uv^Tv = u.
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      2












      $begingroup$

      If $u,v$ are unit vectors, the matrix $R=uv^T$ does the trick:
      $$
      Rv = uv^Tv = u.
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        If $u,v$ are unit vectors, the matrix $R=uv^T$ does the trick:
        $$
        Rv = uv^Tv = u.
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        If $u,v$ are unit vectors, the matrix $R=uv^T$ does the trick:
        $$
        Rv = uv^Tv = u.
        $$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Apr 3 at 6:56









        dawdaw

        25.2k1745




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