Triangular numbers and gcdProving sum of a set is $0 pmod n$ if $n$ is odd, or $fracn2 pmod n$ if $n$ is even?Is greatest common divisor of two numbers really their smallest linear combination?GCD, LCM RelationshipProve a set of nonnegative integers with greatest common divisor 1 and closed under addition has all but finite many nonnegative integers.all pairs of a and b in an equation containing gcdTriangular Numbers Modulo $k$ - Hit All Values?Understanding the Existence and Uniqueness of the GCDGCD and LCM with logical symbolsThe greatest common divisor of two positive integers less than 100 is equal to 3. Their least common multiple is twelve times one of the integers.Suppose that for all integers $x$, $x|a$ and $x|b$ if and only if $x|c$. Then $c = gcd(a,b)$Which is the gcd of 2 numbers which are multiplied and the result is 600000?

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Triangular numbers and gcd


Proving sum of a set is $0 pmod n$ if $n$ is odd, or $fracn2 pmod n$ if $n$ is even?Is greatest common divisor of two numbers really their smallest linear combination?GCD, LCM RelationshipProve a set of nonnegative integers with greatest common divisor 1 and closed under addition has all but finite many nonnegative integers.all pairs of a and b in an equation containing gcdTriangular Numbers Modulo $k$ - Hit All Values?Understanding the Existence and Uniqueness of the GCDGCD and LCM with logical symbolsThe greatest common divisor of two positive integers less than 100 is equal to 3. Their least common multiple is twelve times one of the integers.Suppose that for all integers $x$, $x|a$ and $x|b$ if and only if $x|c$. Then $c = gcd(a,b)$Which is the gcd of 2 numbers which are multiplied and the result is 600000?













0












$begingroup$


For all positive integers $n$, the $n$th triangular number $T_n$ is defined as $T_n = 1+2+3+ cdots + n$. What is the greatest possible value of the greatest common divisor of $4T_n$ and $n-1$?



Can someone help me to start this? I have no idea what to do.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: There is a formula for $T_n$ in terms of n.
    $endgroup$
    – D.B.
    Mar 28 at 17:20










  • $begingroup$
    I think at most $4.$
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    Mar 28 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    Just plug in some values and you will see a pattern.
    $endgroup$
    – Infiaria
    Mar 28 at 17:21















0












$begingroup$


For all positive integers $n$, the $n$th triangular number $T_n$ is defined as $T_n = 1+2+3+ cdots + n$. What is the greatest possible value of the greatest common divisor of $4T_n$ and $n-1$?



Can someone help me to start this? I have no idea what to do.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: There is a formula for $T_n$ in terms of n.
    $endgroup$
    – D.B.
    Mar 28 at 17:20










  • $begingroup$
    I think at most $4.$
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    Mar 28 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    Just plug in some values and you will see a pattern.
    $endgroup$
    – Infiaria
    Mar 28 at 17:21













0












0








0


0



$begingroup$


For all positive integers $n$, the $n$th triangular number $T_n$ is defined as $T_n = 1+2+3+ cdots + n$. What is the greatest possible value of the greatest common divisor of $4T_n$ and $n-1$?



Can someone help me to start this? I have no idea what to do.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




For all positive integers $n$, the $n$th triangular number $T_n$ is defined as $T_n = 1+2+3+ cdots + n$. What is the greatest possible value of the greatest common divisor of $4T_n$ and $n-1$?



Can someone help me to start this? I have no idea what to do.







number-theory greatest-common-divisor






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 28 at 21:06









Roddy MacPhee

646118




646118










asked Mar 28 at 17:17









sumisumi

584




584







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: There is a formula for $T_n$ in terms of n.
    $endgroup$
    – D.B.
    Mar 28 at 17:20










  • $begingroup$
    I think at most $4.$
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    Mar 28 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    Just plug in some values and you will see a pattern.
    $endgroup$
    – Infiaria
    Mar 28 at 17:21












  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Hint: There is a formula for $T_n$ in terms of n.
    $endgroup$
    – D.B.
    Mar 28 at 17:20










  • $begingroup$
    I think at most $4.$
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    Mar 28 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    Just plug in some values and you will see a pattern.
    $endgroup$
    – Infiaria
    Mar 28 at 17:21







3




3




$begingroup$
Hint: There is a formula for $T_n$ in terms of n.
$endgroup$
– D.B.
Mar 28 at 17:20




$begingroup$
Hint: There is a formula for $T_n$ in terms of n.
$endgroup$
– D.B.
Mar 28 at 17:20












$begingroup$
I think at most $4.$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
Mar 28 at 17:21




$begingroup$
I think at most $4.$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
Mar 28 at 17:21












$begingroup$
Just plug in some values and you will see a pattern.
$endgroup$
– Infiaria
Mar 28 at 17:21




$begingroup$
Just plug in some values and you will see a pattern.
$endgroup$
– Infiaria
Mar 28 at 17:21










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Hint: Euclidean division gives $2n(n+1)=(2n+4)(n-1)+4$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    Can also be done via (additive) Wilson theorem, i.e. pairing up additive inverses mod $,n!-!1,$ shows $,color#c002T_n-1equiv 0pmod!n!-!1,,$ so $,(4T_n,n!-!1)= (4n+color#c004T_n-1,,n!-!1) = (4n,n!-!1) = (4,n!-!1)$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      1












      $begingroup$

      $2((n-1)+1)((n-1)+2)=2(n-1)^2+6(n-1)+4$ shows at most 4 can be their gcd.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$













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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        2












        $begingroup$

        Hint: Euclidean division gives $2n(n+1)=(2n+4)(n-1)+4$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$

















          2












          $begingroup$

          Hint: Euclidean division gives $2n(n+1)=(2n+4)(n-1)+4$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$















            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            Hint: Euclidean division gives $2n(n+1)=(2n+4)(n-1)+4$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Hint: Euclidean division gives $2n(n+1)=(2n+4)(n-1)+4$.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Mar 28 at 17:51









            lhflhf

            167k11172403




            167k11172403





















                2












                $begingroup$

                Can also be done via (additive) Wilson theorem, i.e. pairing up additive inverses mod $,n!-!1,$ shows $,color#c002T_n-1equiv 0pmod!n!-!1,,$ so $,(4T_n,n!-!1)= (4n+color#c004T_n-1,,n!-!1) = (4n,n!-!1) = (4,n!-!1)$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  Can also be done via (additive) Wilson theorem, i.e. pairing up additive inverses mod $,n!-!1,$ shows $,color#c002T_n-1equiv 0pmod!n!-!1,,$ so $,(4T_n,n!-!1)= (4n+color#c004T_n-1,,n!-!1) = (4n,n!-!1) = (4,n!-!1)$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    Can also be done via (additive) Wilson theorem, i.e. pairing up additive inverses mod $,n!-!1,$ shows $,color#c002T_n-1equiv 0pmod!n!-!1,,$ so $,(4T_n,n!-!1)= (4n+color#c004T_n-1,,n!-!1) = (4n,n!-!1) = (4,n!-!1)$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Can also be done via (additive) Wilson theorem, i.e. pairing up additive inverses mod $,n!-!1,$ shows $,color#c002T_n-1equiv 0pmod!n!-!1,,$ so $,(4T_n,n!-!1)= (4n+color#c004T_n-1,,n!-!1) = (4n,n!-!1) = (4,n!-!1)$







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Mar 29 at 1:55









                    Bill DubuqueBill Dubuque

                    213k29196654




                    213k29196654





















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        $2((n-1)+1)((n-1)+2)=2(n-1)^2+6(n-1)+4$ shows at most 4 can be their gcd.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$

















                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          $2((n-1)+1)((n-1)+2)=2(n-1)^2+6(n-1)+4$ shows at most 4 can be their gcd.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$















                            1












                            1








                            1





                            $begingroup$

                            $2((n-1)+1)((n-1)+2)=2(n-1)^2+6(n-1)+4$ shows at most 4 can be their gcd.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            $2((n-1)+1)((n-1)+2)=2(n-1)^2+6(n-1)+4$ shows at most 4 can be their gcd.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Mar 28 at 20:10









                            Roddy MacPheeRoddy MacPhee

                            646118




                            646118



























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