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Is it true that (k,n+k)=d if and only if (k,n)=d? [duplicate]



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Why $gcd(qb+r,b)=gcd(b,r)$?If $3$ divides $a^2 + b^2$, then $3$ divides $a$ and $3$ divides $b$A couple of problems involving divisibility and congruenceHow to prove that for all positive integers $a,b$, if $a|b$ , then $gcd(a,b) = a$?Is this a true theorem?How to select the right modulus to prove that there do not exist integers $a$ and $b$ such that $a^2+b^2=1234567$?Element of that $mathbb Q[sqrt2]$ have a square root in $mathbb Q[sqrt2]$Prove that $gcd(3^n-2,2^n-3)=1$ if and only if $gcd(6^n-4,2^n-3)=1$Which of the following statements are true for all such $a$ and $b$? Prove the statement or give a counterexample.Prove that $x$ is congruent to $y pmod m$ if and only if $x = km + y$Example of an assertion which is not true for any positive integer, yet for which the induction step holds.










-1












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:



  • Why $gcd(qb+r,b)=gcd(b,r)$?

    8 answers



Is it true that (k,n+k)=d if and only if (k,n)=d?



I solved "Prove that (k,n+k)=1 if and only if (k,n)=1"



but I cannot solve "Is it true that (k,n+k)=d if and only if (k,n)=d?"



I think it is False but I don't know why it is










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



marked as duplicate by Bill Dubuque elementary-number-theory
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  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If m is any integer, then gcd(k,n + mk) = gcd(k, n). How did you solve (k,n)=1?
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Apr 1 at 0:57
















-1












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:



  • Why $gcd(qb+r,b)=gcd(b,r)$?

    8 answers



Is it true that (k,n+k)=d if and only if (k,n)=d?



I solved "Prove that (k,n+k)=1 if and only if (k,n)=1"



but I cannot solve "Is it true that (k,n+k)=d if and only if (k,n)=d?"



I think it is False but I don't know why it is










share|cite|improve this question











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marked as duplicate by Bill Dubuque elementary-number-theory
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  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If m is any integer, then gcd(k,n + mk) = gcd(k, n). How did you solve (k,n)=1?
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Apr 1 at 0:57














-1












-1








-1


1



$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:



  • Why $gcd(qb+r,b)=gcd(b,r)$?

    8 answers



Is it true that (k,n+k)=d if and only if (k,n)=d?



I solved "Prove that (k,n+k)=1 if and only if (k,n)=1"



but I cannot solve "Is it true that (k,n+k)=d if and only if (k,n)=d?"



I think it is False but I don't know why it is










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





This question already has an answer here:



  • Why $gcd(qb+r,b)=gcd(b,r)$?

    8 answers



Is it true that (k,n+k)=d if and only if (k,n)=d?



I solved "Prove that (k,n+k)=1 if and only if (k,n)=1"



but I cannot solve "Is it true that (k,n+k)=d if and only if (k,n)=d?"



I think it is False but I don't know why it is





This question already has an answer here:



  • Why $gcd(qb+r,b)=gcd(b,r)$?

    8 answers







elementary-number-theory greatest-common-divisor






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 1 at 5:29









J. W. Tanner

4,8471420




4,8471420










asked Apr 1 at 0:49









SKYYYSKYYY

1




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marked as duplicate by Bill Dubuque elementary-number-theory
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marked as duplicate by Bill Dubuque elementary-number-theory
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This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If m is any integer, then gcd(k,n + mk) = gcd(k, n). How did you solve (k,n)=1?
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Apr 1 at 0:57













  • 3




    $begingroup$
    If m is any integer, then gcd(k,n + mk) = gcd(k, n). How did you solve (k,n)=1?
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Apr 1 at 0:57








3




3




$begingroup$
If m is any integer, then gcd(k,n + mk) = gcd(k, n). How did you solve (k,n)=1?
$endgroup$
– J. W. Tanner
Apr 1 at 0:57





$begingroup$
If m is any integer, then gcd(k,n + mk) = gcd(k, n). How did you solve (k,n)=1?
$endgroup$
– J. W. Tanner
Apr 1 at 0:57











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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1












$begingroup$

Let $d=(k,n)$. Then $d$ divides $k$ and $n,$ so $d$ is a divisor of $n+k$ $(k=da, n=db, n+k=d(b+a)).$



On the other hand, if $e$ divides $k$ and $n+k$ then $e$ divides $n$ ($k=ec, n+k=ef, n=e(f-c)$),



so $e$ divides $d=(k,n)$. Thus, $d=(k,n+k)$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



















    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    Let $d=(k,n)$. Then $d$ divides $k$ and $n,$ so $d$ is a divisor of $n+k$ $(k=da, n=db, n+k=d(b+a)).$



    On the other hand, if $e$ divides $k$ and $n+k$ then $e$ divides $n$ ($k=ec, n+k=ef, n=e(f-c)$),



    so $e$ divides $d=(k,n)$. Thus, $d=(k,n+k)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      Let $d=(k,n)$. Then $d$ divides $k$ and $n,$ so $d$ is a divisor of $n+k$ $(k=da, n=db, n+k=d(b+a)).$



      On the other hand, if $e$ divides $k$ and $n+k$ then $e$ divides $n$ ($k=ec, n+k=ef, n=e(f-c)$),



      so $e$ divides $d=(k,n)$. Thus, $d=(k,n+k)$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Let $d=(k,n)$. Then $d$ divides $k$ and $n,$ so $d$ is a divisor of $n+k$ $(k=da, n=db, n+k=d(b+a)).$



        On the other hand, if $e$ divides $k$ and $n+k$ then $e$ divides $n$ ($k=ec, n+k=ef, n=e(f-c)$),



        so $e$ divides $d=(k,n)$. Thus, $d=(k,n+k)$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Let $d=(k,n)$. Then $d$ divides $k$ and $n,$ so $d$ is a divisor of $n+k$ $(k=da, n=db, n+k=d(b+a)).$



        On the other hand, if $e$ divides $k$ and $n+k$ then $e$ divides $n$ ($k=ec, n+k=ef, n=e(f-c)$),



        so $e$ divides $d=(k,n)$. Thus, $d=(k,n+k)$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Apr 1 at 2:58









        J. W. TannerJ. W. Tanner

        4,8471420




        4,8471420













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