Coin flipping limit The Next CEO of Stack OverflowLaw of large numbers for non-identically distributed Bernoulli random variablesSeries limit involving Binomial coefficientsApplying Central Limit Theorem to show that $Eleft(fracsqrtnright) to sqrtfrac2pisigma$Convergence in distribution with exponential limit distributionProving the uniqueness of the weak limitLimit of an integral (Arrow theorem)Finding the Limit of Binomial CDFA question with a continuous limit to a series of discrete random variablesContinuity of a random variable and of its cumulative distribution functionFeller continuous Markov kernels on a compact metric space has an invariant distribution?Limit of density of $XsimtextGamma(alpha,alpha/mu)$ as $alphatoinfty$Series limit involving Binomial coefficients

Is it correct to say moon starry nights?

What connection does MS Office have to Netscape Navigator?

Why is the US ranked as #45 in Press Freedom ratings, despite its extremely permissive free speech laws?

Do scriptures give a method to recognize a truly self-realized person/jivanmukta?

What steps are necessary to read a Modern SSD in Medieval Europe?

what's the use of '% to gdp' type of variables?

When "be it" is at the beginning of a sentence, what kind of structure do you call it?

Purpose of level-shifter with same in and out voltages

Can I calculate next year's exemptions based on this year's refund/amount owed?

Can Sneak Attack be used when hitting with an improvised weapon?

Is it professional to write unrelated content in an almost-empty email?

Can I board the first leg of the flight without having final country's visa?

I dug holes for my pergola too wide

Which one is the true statement?

Won the lottery - how do I keep the money?

Can this note be analyzed as a non-chord tone?

How to explain the utility of binomial logistic regression when the predictors are purely categorical

How many extra stops do monopods offer for tele photographs?

Prepend last line of stdin to entire stdin

Lucky Feat: How can "more than one creature spend a luck point to influence the outcome of a roll"?

Traveling with my 5 year old daughter (as the father) without the mother from Germany to Mexico

Iterate through multiline string line by line

What is the difference between "hamstring tendon" and "common hamstring tendon"?

Traduction de « Life is a roller coaster »



Coin flipping limit



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowLaw of large numbers for non-identically distributed Bernoulli random variablesSeries limit involving Binomial coefficientsApplying Central Limit Theorem to show that $Eleft(fracsqrtnright) to sqrtfrac2pisigma$Convergence in distribution with exponential limit distributionProving the uniqueness of the weak limitLimit of an integral (Arrow theorem)Finding the Limit of Binomial CDFA question with a continuous limit to a series of discrete random variablesContinuity of a random variable and of its cumulative distribution functionFeller continuous Markov kernels on a compact metric space has an invariant distribution?Limit of density of $XsimtextGamma(alpha,alpha/mu)$ as $alphatoinfty$Series limit involving Binomial coefficients










0












$begingroup$


Let $S_nsimtextBinleft(n,pleft(nright)right)$ where $pleft(nright)$
is the unique solution to the equation $deltaleft(pleft(nright),nright)=0$
with $delta$ being continuous and bounded, strictly decreasing in
$p$ with $deltaleft(0,nright)>0$ and $deltaleft(1,nright)<0$
for all $ngeq2$. We also have that $pleft(nright)$ is strictly decreasing in $n$.



How to justify rigorously that there exists a unique
(fixed) $p$ such that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$,
where $p$ is the unique solution to the equation $lim_nrightarrowinftydeltaleft(pleft(nright),nright)=0$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    My guess is that we need a non-iid version of CLT and that the question is related to this answer. Any help is very much appreciated.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 1:47















0












$begingroup$


Let $S_nsimtextBinleft(n,pleft(nright)right)$ where $pleft(nright)$
is the unique solution to the equation $deltaleft(pleft(nright),nright)=0$
with $delta$ being continuous and bounded, strictly decreasing in
$p$ with $deltaleft(0,nright)>0$ and $deltaleft(1,nright)<0$
for all $ngeq2$. We also have that $pleft(nright)$ is strictly decreasing in $n$.



How to justify rigorously that there exists a unique
(fixed) $p$ such that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$,
where $p$ is the unique solution to the equation $lim_nrightarrowinftydeltaleft(pleft(nright),nright)=0$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    My guess is that we need a non-iid version of CLT and that the question is related to this answer. Any help is very much appreciated.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 1:47













0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let $S_nsimtextBinleft(n,pleft(nright)right)$ where $pleft(nright)$
is the unique solution to the equation $deltaleft(pleft(nright),nright)=0$
with $delta$ being continuous and bounded, strictly decreasing in
$p$ with $deltaleft(0,nright)>0$ and $deltaleft(1,nright)<0$
for all $ngeq2$. We also have that $pleft(nright)$ is strictly decreasing in $n$.



How to justify rigorously that there exists a unique
(fixed) $p$ such that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$,
where $p$ is the unique solution to the equation $lim_nrightarrowinftydeltaleft(pleft(nright),nright)=0$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $S_nsimtextBinleft(n,pleft(nright)right)$ where $pleft(nright)$
is the unique solution to the equation $deltaleft(pleft(nright),nright)=0$
with $delta$ being continuous and bounded, strictly decreasing in
$p$ with $deltaleft(0,nright)>0$ and $deltaleft(1,nright)<0$
for all $ngeq2$. We also have that $pleft(nright)$ is strictly decreasing in $n$.



How to justify rigorously that there exists a unique
(fixed) $p$ such that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$,
where $p$ is the unique solution to the equation $lim_nrightarrowinftydeltaleft(pleft(nright),nright)=0$?







probability-theory random-variables binomial-distribution probability-limit-theorems






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 28 at 1:44







Konstantinos I. Stouras

















asked Mar 28 at 0:38









Konstantinos I. StourasKonstantinos I. Stouras

436




436











  • $begingroup$
    My guess is that we need a non-iid version of CLT and that the question is related to this answer. Any help is very much appreciated.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 1:47
















  • $begingroup$
    My guess is that we need a non-iid version of CLT and that the question is related to this answer. Any help is very much appreciated.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 1:47















$begingroup$
My guess is that we need a non-iid version of CLT and that the question is related to this answer. Any help is very much appreciated.
$endgroup$
– Konstantinos I. Stouras
Mar 28 at 1:47




$begingroup$
My guess is that we need a non-iid version of CLT and that the question is related to this answer. Any help is very much appreciated.
$endgroup$
– Konstantinos I. Stouras
Mar 28 at 1:47










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

It is not true without additional assumptions. Here is a counterexample.



For fixed $n$, Let $delta(x,n)$ be the linear interpotation between $1$ and $0$ between $x=0$ and $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$, and the linear interpolation between $0$ and $-1$ between $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$ and $x=1$.



Then $delta$ satisfies all the requirements and $p(n) = frac 12 + frac 1n$ is decreasing to $p=frac 12$.



However,



$$E[S_n] - np = n (frac 12 + frac 1n) - n frac 12 =1.$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    +1, thank you so much. But looking at your answer and Example 14.5 in these notes made me more confused now. The only assumption that this Example requires is that the limit $p_n (1-p_n)$ to be non-zero. Why can't I use it?
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:27











  • $begingroup$
    If it helps, the $delta$ function I am referring to is stated in this related question.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:31










  • $begingroup$
    I see now what I misunderstood. The non-iid version of CLT applies in my setting and implies specifically that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pleft(nright)right)=0$. To show that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$ indeed needs more information.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 19:33











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
);
);
, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3165320%2fcoin-flipping-limit%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

It is not true without additional assumptions. Here is a counterexample.



For fixed $n$, Let $delta(x,n)$ be the linear interpotation between $1$ and $0$ between $x=0$ and $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$, and the linear interpolation between $0$ and $-1$ between $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$ and $x=1$.



Then $delta$ satisfies all the requirements and $p(n) = frac 12 + frac 1n$ is decreasing to $p=frac 12$.



However,



$$E[S_n] - np = n (frac 12 + frac 1n) - n frac 12 =1.$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    +1, thank you so much. But looking at your answer and Example 14.5 in these notes made me more confused now. The only assumption that this Example requires is that the limit $p_n (1-p_n)$ to be non-zero. Why can't I use it?
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:27











  • $begingroup$
    If it helps, the $delta$ function I am referring to is stated in this related question.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:31










  • $begingroup$
    I see now what I misunderstood. The non-iid version of CLT applies in my setting and implies specifically that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pleft(nright)right)=0$. To show that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$ indeed needs more information.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 19:33















1












$begingroup$

It is not true without additional assumptions. Here is a counterexample.



For fixed $n$, Let $delta(x,n)$ be the linear interpotation between $1$ and $0$ between $x=0$ and $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$, and the linear interpolation between $0$ and $-1$ between $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$ and $x=1$.



Then $delta$ satisfies all the requirements and $p(n) = frac 12 + frac 1n$ is decreasing to $p=frac 12$.



However,



$$E[S_n] - np = n (frac 12 + frac 1n) - n frac 12 =1.$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    +1, thank you so much. But looking at your answer and Example 14.5 in these notes made me more confused now. The only assumption that this Example requires is that the limit $p_n (1-p_n)$ to be non-zero. Why can't I use it?
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:27











  • $begingroup$
    If it helps, the $delta$ function I am referring to is stated in this related question.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:31










  • $begingroup$
    I see now what I misunderstood. The non-iid version of CLT applies in my setting and implies specifically that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pleft(nright)right)=0$. To show that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$ indeed needs more information.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 19:33













1












1








1





$begingroup$

It is not true without additional assumptions. Here is a counterexample.



For fixed $n$, Let $delta(x,n)$ be the linear interpotation between $1$ and $0$ between $x=0$ and $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$, and the linear interpolation between $0$ and $-1$ between $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$ and $x=1$.



Then $delta$ satisfies all the requirements and $p(n) = frac 12 + frac 1n$ is decreasing to $p=frac 12$.



However,



$$E[S_n] - np = n (frac 12 + frac 1n) - n frac 12 =1.$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



It is not true without additional assumptions. Here is a counterexample.



For fixed $n$, Let $delta(x,n)$ be the linear interpotation between $1$ and $0$ between $x=0$ and $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$, and the linear interpolation between $0$ and $-1$ between $x=frac 12 + frac 1n$ and $x=1$.



Then $delta$ satisfies all the requirements and $p(n) = frac 12 + frac 1n$ is decreasing to $p=frac 12$.



However,



$$E[S_n] - np = n (frac 12 + frac 1n) - n frac 12 =1.$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 28 at 2:07









FnacoolFnacool

5,281611




5,281611











  • $begingroup$
    +1, thank you so much. But looking at your answer and Example 14.5 in these notes made me more confused now. The only assumption that this Example requires is that the limit $p_n (1-p_n)$ to be non-zero. Why can't I use it?
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:27











  • $begingroup$
    If it helps, the $delta$ function I am referring to is stated in this related question.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:31










  • $begingroup$
    I see now what I misunderstood. The non-iid version of CLT applies in my setting and implies specifically that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pleft(nright)right)=0$. To show that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$ indeed needs more information.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 19:33
















  • $begingroup$
    +1, thank you so much. But looking at your answer and Example 14.5 in these notes made me more confused now. The only assumption that this Example requires is that the limit $p_n (1-p_n)$ to be non-zero. Why can't I use it?
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:27











  • $begingroup$
    If it helps, the $delta$ function I am referring to is stated in this related question.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 2:31










  • $begingroup$
    I see now what I misunderstood. The non-iid version of CLT applies in my setting and implies specifically that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pleft(nright)right)=0$. To show that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$ indeed needs more information.
    $endgroup$
    – Konstantinos I. Stouras
    Mar 28 at 19:33















$begingroup$
+1, thank you so much. But looking at your answer and Example 14.5 in these notes made me more confused now. The only assumption that this Example requires is that the limit $p_n (1-p_n)$ to be non-zero. Why can't I use it?
$endgroup$
– Konstantinos I. Stouras
Mar 28 at 2:27





$begingroup$
+1, thank you so much. But looking at your answer and Example 14.5 in these notes made me more confused now. The only assumption that this Example requires is that the limit $p_n (1-p_n)$ to be non-zero. Why can't I use it?
$endgroup$
– Konstantinos I. Stouras
Mar 28 at 2:27













$begingroup$
If it helps, the $delta$ function I am referring to is stated in this related question.
$endgroup$
– Konstantinos I. Stouras
Mar 28 at 2:31




$begingroup$
If it helps, the $delta$ function I am referring to is stated in this related question.
$endgroup$
– Konstantinos I. Stouras
Mar 28 at 2:31












$begingroup$
I see now what I misunderstood. The non-iid version of CLT applies in my setting and implies specifically that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pleft(nright)right)=0$. To show that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$ indeed needs more information.
$endgroup$
– Konstantinos I. Stouras
Mar 28 at 19:33




$begingroup$
I see now what I misunderstood. The non-iid version of CLT applies in my setting and implies specifically that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pleft(nright)right)=0$. To show that $lim_nrightarrowinftyleft(Eleft[S_nright]-ncdot pright)=0$ indeed needs more information.
$endgroup$
– Konstantinos I. Stouras
Mar 28 at 19:33

















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3165320%2fcoin-flipping-limit%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Boston (Lincolnshire) Stedsbyld | Berne yn Boston | NavigaasjemenuBoston Borough CouncilBoston, Lincolnshire

Trouble understanding the speech of overseas colleaguesHow can I better understand manager or clients with strong accents?Adding more movement and speech at the fundamental level to a highly-sedentary job?Difficulty in understanding Manager's accent(language and communication)How to adjust yourself where your colleagues are not understanding to you?Understanding manager's expectationsForeigner and colleagues using slangHaving difficulty understanding meetingsHow do you breathe when giving a speech?Trouble Waking Up for Emergencies (On-Call)Problems with colleaguesColleagues feeling insecure when I do my work

Ballerup Komuun Stääden an saarpen | Futnuuten | Luke uk diar | Nawigatsjuunwww.ballerup.dkwww.statistikbanken.dk: Tabelle BEF44 (Folketal pr. 1. januar fordelt på byer)Commonskategorii: Ballerup Komuun55° 44′ N, 12° 22′ O