is lagrange error bound always true? The Next CEO of Stack OverflowQuestion regarding upper bound of fixed-point functionHermite Interpolation of $e^x$. Strange behaviour when increasing the number of derivatives at interpolating points.Runge function error second factorFind the error boundPolynomial Interpolation and Error BoundLagrange Interpolating Polynomials - Error BoundError Bound for Lagrange InterpolatingError bound of Lagrange interpolatingError Expectations for Composite Simpson's RuleLagrange error bound

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is lagrange error bound always true?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowQuestion regarding upper bound of fixed-point functionHermite Interpolation of $e^x$. Strange behaviour when increasing the number of derivatives at interpolating points.Runge function error second factorFind the error boundPolynomial Interpolation and Error BoundLagrange Interpolating Polynomials - Error BoundError Bound for Lagrange InterpolatingError bound of Lagrange interpolatingError Expectations for Composite Simpson's RuleLagrange error bound










0












$begingroup$


I am asking this question because I am currently working with the function $f$ defined by $f(x) = 1/(1+x^2)$ and interpolating it at $n+1$ for the interval $[-2,2]$. I have found that it theoretically is less.



My finding are as follow:
beginarrayc
hline
textValue of $n$ & textMaximum error (approximation) & textMaximum error (Theoretical) \
hline
2 & 0.305573 & 0.299488 \
hline
4 & 0.1618 & 0.0950007 \
hline
8 & 0.0992211 & 0.0167722 \
hline
18& 0.0717574 & 0.000890209 \
hline
endarray



Could there be cases where Lagrange bound is not satisfied?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Would we be teaching it if it were not true? (humor)
    $endgroup$
    – Brian
    Mar 28 at 2:04











  • $begingroup$
    You do not say you are approximating with Taylor polynomials and do not explicitly say the center of your expansion, but you should. Also, the tag "lagrange-multiplier" does not apply to your question. Finally, since I find the maximum of the true error for $n = 2$ is $16/5$ (occurring at $x = 2$) and the maximum of the Lagrange error is a little less than $50$ for $n = 2$ (occurring at $x = 2$), perhaps you should show your work for the true error and the error bound for at least one value of $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Towers
    Mar 28 at 2:09















0












$begingroup$


I am asking this question because I am currently working with the function $f$ defined by $f(x) = 1/(1+x^2)$ and interpolating it at $n+1$ for the interval $[-2,2]$. I have found that it theoretically is less.



My finding are as follow:
beginarrayc
hline
textValue of $n$ & textMaximum error (approximation) & textMaximum error (Theoretical) \
hline
2 & 0.305573 & 0.299488 \
hline
4 & 0.1618 & 0.0950007 \
hline
8 & 0.0992211 & 0.0167722 \
hline
18& 0.0717574 & 0.000890209 \
hline
endarray



Could there be cases where Lagrange bound is not satisfied?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Would we be teaching it if it were not true? (humor)
    $endgroup$
    – Brian
    Mar 28 at 2:04











  • $begingroup$
    You do not say you are approximating with Taylor polynomials and do not explicitly say the center of your expansion, but you should. Also, the tag "lagrange-multiplier" does not apply to your question. Finally, since I find the maximum of the true error for $n = 2$ is $16/5$ (occurring at $x = 2$) and the maximum of the Lagrange error is a little less than $50$ for $n = 2$ (occurring at $x = 2$), perhaps you should show your work for the true error and the error bound for at least one value of $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Towers
    Mar 28 at 2:09













0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am asking this question because I am currently working with the function $f$ defined by $f(x) = 1/(1+x^2)$ and interpolating it at $n+1$ for the interval $[-2,2]$. I have found that it theoretically is less.



My finding are as follow:
beginarrayc
hline
textValue of $n$ & textMaximum error (approximation) & textMaximum error (Theoretical) \
hline
2 & 0.305573 & 0.299488 \
hline
4 & 0.1618 & 0.0950007 \
hline
8 & 0.0992211 & 0.0167722 \
hline
18& 0.0717574 & 0.000890209 \
hline
endarray



Could there be cases where Lagrange bound is not satisfied?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am asking this question because I am currently working with the function $f$ defined by $f(x) = 1/(1+x^2)$ and interpolating it at $n+1$ for the interval $[-2,2]$. I have found that it theoretically is less.



My finding are as follow:
beginarrayc
hline
textValue of $n$ & textMaximum error (approximation) & textMaximum error (Theoretical) \
hline
2 & 0.305573 & 0.299488 \
hline
4 & 0.1618 & 0.0950007 \
hline
8 & 0.0992211 & 0.0167722 \
hline
18& 0.0717574 & 0.000890209 \
hline
endarray



Could there be cases where Lagrange bound is not satisfied?







numerical-methods






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 28 at 2:32









Brian

1,220116




1,220116










asked Mar 28 at 1:53









KbiirKbiir

556




556











  • $begingroup$
    Would we be teaching it if it were not true? (humor)
    $endgroup$
    – Brian
    Mar 28 at 2:04











  • $begingroup$
    You do not say you are approximating with Taylor polynomials and do not explicitly say the center of your expansion, but you should. Also, the tag "lagrange-multiplier" does not apply to your question. Finally, since I find the maximum of the true error for $n = 2$ is $16/5$ (occurring at $x = 2$) and the maximum of the Lagrange error is a little less than $50$ for $n = 2$ (occurring at $x = 2$), perhaps you should show your work for the true error and the error bound for at least one value of $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Towers
    Mar 28 at 2:09
















  • $begingroup$
    Would we be teaching it if it were not true? (humor)
    $endgroup$
    – Brian
    Mar 28 at 2:04











  • $begingroup$
    You do not say you are approximating with Taylor polynomials and do not explicitly say the center of your expansion, but you should. Also, the tag "lagrange-multiplier" does not apply to your question. Finally, since I find the maximum of the true error for $n = 2$ is $16/5$ (occurring at $x = 2$) and the maximum of the Lagrange error is a little less than $50$ for $n = 2$ (occurring at $x = 2$), perhaps you should show your work for the true error and the error bound for at least one value of $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – Eric Towers
    Mar 28 at 2:09















$begingroup$
Would we be teaching it if it were not true? (humor)
$endgroup$
– Brian
Mar 28 at 2:04





$begingroup$
Would we be teaching it if it were not true? (humor)
$endgroup$
– Brian
Mar 28 at 2:04













$begingroup$
You do not say you are approximating with Taylor polynomials and do not explicitly say the center of your expansion, but you should. Also, the tag "lagrange-multiplier" does not apply to your question. Finally, since I find the maximum of the true error for $n = 2$ is $16/5$ (occurring at $x = 2$) and the maximum of the Lagrange error is a little less than $50$ for $n = 2$ (occurring at $x = 2$), perhaps you should show your work for the true error and the error bound for at least one value of $n$.
$endgroup$
– Eric Towers
Mar 28 at 2:09




$begingroup$
You do not say you are approximating with Taylor polynomials and do not explicitly say the center of your expansion, but you should. Also, the tag "lagrange-multiplier" does not apply to your question. Finally, since I find the maximum of the true error for $n = 2$ is $16/5$ (occurring at $x = 2$) and the maximum of the Lagrange error is a little less than $50$ for $n = 2$ (occurring at $x = 2$), perhaps you should show your work for the true error and the error bound for at least one value of $n$.
$endgroup$
– Eric Towers
Mar 28 at 2:09










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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1












$begingroup$

It is important to mention the exact location of the interpolation nodes. The interpolation error using nodes $x_0, cdots, x_n in [-2,2]$ is given by
$$
e_n(x) = dfracf^(n+1)(xi)(n+1)!prod_i=0^n(x-x_i),
$$



So the error can be bounded by



$$
frac(n+1)!.
$$



Depending on the location of the nodes, the term $ | prod_i=0^n(x-x_i)|_infty$ can behave very differently (you should look into Runge's example and the use of Chebyshev nodes).






share|cite|improve this answer









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    active

    oldest

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    1












    $begingroup$

    It is important to mention the exact location of the interpolation nodes. The interpolation error using nodes $x_0, cdots, x_n in [-2,2]$ is given by
    $$
    e_n(x) = dfracf^(n+1)(xi)(n+1)!prod_i=0^n(x-x_i),
    $$



    So the error can be bounded by



    $$
    frac(n+1)!.
    $$



    Depending on the location of the nodes, the term $ | prod_i=0^n(x-x_i)|_infty$ can behave very differently (you should look into Runge's example and the use of Chebyshev nodes).






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      It is important to mention the exact location of the interpolation nodes. The interpolation error using nodes $x_0, cdots, x_n in [-2,2]$ is given by
      $$
      e_n(x) = dfracf^(n+1)(xi)(n+1)!prod_i=0^n(x-x_i),
      $$



      So the error can be bounded by



      $$
      frac(n+1)!.
      $$



      Depending on the location of the nodes, the term $ | prod_i=0^n(x-x_i)|_infty$ can behave very differently (you should look into Runge's example and the use of Chebyshev nodes).






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        It is important to mention the exact location of the interpolation nodes. The interpolation error using nodes $x_0, cdots, x_n in [-2,2]$ is given by
        $$
        e_n(x) = dfracf^(n+1)(xi)(n+1)!prod_i=0^n(x-x_i),
        $$



        So the error can be bounded by



        $$
        frac(n+1)!.
        $$



        Depending on the location of the nodes, the term $ | prod_i=0^n(x-x_i)|_infty$ can behave very differently (you should look into Runge's example and the use of Chebyshev nodes).






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        It is important to mention the exact location of the interpolation nodes. The interpolation error using nodes $x_0, cdots, x_n in [-2,2]$ is given by
        $$
        e_n(x) = dfracf^(n+1)(xi)(n+1)!prod_i=0^n(x-x_i),
        $$



        So the error can be bounded by



        $$
        frac(n+1)!.
        $$



        Depending on the location of the nodes, the term $ | prod_i=0^n(x-x_i)|_infty$ can behave very differently (you should look into Runge's example and the use of Chebyshev nodes).







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 28 at 8:55









        PierreCarrePierreCarre

        1,695212




        1,695212



























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