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Translating points in hyperbolic geometry



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowApproximating Distances in the Hyperbolic SpaceIs there an algebraic method for hyperbolic rotations?Curvature of De Sitter's space: where does the sign comes?Representation of hyperbolas.Isometries of hyperbolic spaceHow many “super imaginary” numbers are there?Is hyperbolic rotation really a rotation?Coordinate system with easy linear point transformations in hyperbolic plane$textSL(2,mathbbR)$ acts on the hyperbolic space by isometriesEquidistant points in hyperbolic space










1












$begingroup$


The hyperboloid given by:



$$
x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = -1
$$



can be parameterized as:



$$
beginalign
x &= sinh(r) cos(theta)\
y &= sinh(r) sin(theta)\
z &= cosh(r)\
endalign
$$



Conversely, given $(x, y, z)$ we can find $(r, theta)$:



$$
beginalign
r &= cosh^-1(z)\
theta &= tan(y/x)\
endalign
$$



Translating an $(x, y, z)$ point $a$ units along the $x$ axis is accomplished by a hyperbolic rotation.



$$
beginbmatrix
cosh(a) & 0 & sinh(a) \
0 & 1 & 0 \
sinh(a) & 0 & cosh(a) \
endbmatrixbeginbmatrix
x \ y \ z
endbmatrix
$$



Questions




  1. How is an $(r, theta)$ point translated?

  2. Suppose I have the three points $A$ at $(0, 0°)$, $B$ at $(1, 0°)$, and $C$ at $(1, 45°)$. If these three points are translated 1 unit to the right, will $C$ still be at $45°$ relative to $A$?

  3. Will the alternate angle to $45°$ be $180°-45° = 135°$?

  4. Will $C$ still be $1$ unit away from $A$?

Translating points in hyperbolic geometry



I've drawn a little picture to help illustrate the problem.



$$
beginarrayc
point & before & after \
hline
A & (0, 0°) & (1, 0°) \
B & (1, 0°) & (2, 0°) \
C & (1, 45°) & (?, ?) \
endarray
$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    The hyperboloid given by:



    $$
    x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = -1
    $$



    can be parameterized as:



    $$
    beginalign
    x &= sinh(r) cos(theta)\
    y &= sinh(r) sin(theta)\
    z &= cosh(r)\
    endalign
    $$



    Conversely, given $(x, y, z)$ we can find $(r, theta)$:



    $$
    beginalign
    r &= cosh^-1(z)\
    theta &= tan(y/x)\
    endalign
    $$



    Translating an $(x, y, z)$ point $a$ units along the $x$ axis is accomplished by a hyperbolic rotation.



    $$
    beginbmatrix
    cosh(a) & 0 & sinh(a) \
    0 & 1 & 0 \
    sinh(a) & 0 & cosh(a) \
    endbmatrixbeginbmatrix
    x \ y \ z
    endbmatrix
    $$



    Questions




    1. How is an $(r, theta)$ point translated?

    2. Suppose I have the three points $A$ at $(0, 0°)$, $B$ at $(1, 0°)$, and $C$ at $(1, 45°)$. If these three points are translated 1 unit to the right, will $C$ still be at $45°$ relative to $A$?

    3. Will the alternate angle to $45°$ be $180°-45° = 135°$?

    4. Will $C$ still be $1$ unit away from $A$?

    Translating points in hyperbolic geometry



    I've drawn a little picture to help illustrate the problem.



    $$
    beginarrayc
    point & before & after \
    hline
    A & (0, 0°) & (1, 0°) \
    B & (1, 0°) & (2, 0°) \
    C & (1, 45°) & (?, ?) \
    endarray
    $$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      The hyperboloid given by:



      $$
      x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = -1
      $$



      can be parameterized as:



      $$
      beginalign
      x &= sinh(r) cos(theta)\
      y &= sinh(r) sin(theta)\
      z &= cosh(r)\
      endalign
      $$



      Conversely, given $(x, y, z)$ we can find $(r, theta)$:



      $$
      beginalign
      r &= cosh^-1(z)\
      theta &= tan(y/x)\
      endalign
      $$



      Translating an $(x, y, z)$ point $a$ units along the $x$ axis is accomplished by a hyperbolic rotation.



      $$
      beginbmatrix
      cosh(a) & 0 & sinh(a) \
      0 & 1 & 0 \
      sinh(a) & 0 & cosh(a) \
      endbmatrixbeginbmatrix
      x \ y \ z
      endbmatrix
      $$



      Questions




      1. How is an $(r, theta)$ point translated?

      2. Suppose I have the three points $A$ at $(0, 0°)$, $B$ at $(1, 0°)$, and $C$ at $(1, 45°)$. If these three points are translated 1 unit to the right, will $C$ still be at $45°$ relative to $A$?

      3. Will the alternate angle to $45°$ be $180°-45° = 135°$?

      4. Will $C$ still be $1$ unit away from $A$?

      Translating points in hyperbolic geometry



      I've drawn a little picture to help illustrate the problem.



      $$
      beginarrayc
      point & before & after \
      hline
      A & (0, 0°) & (1, 0°) \
      B & (1, 0°) & (2, 0°) \
      C & (1, 45°) & (?, ?) \
      endarray
      $$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      The hyperboloid given by:



      $$
      x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = -1
      $$



      can be parameterized as:



      $$
      beginalign
      x &= sinh(r) cos(theta)\
      y &= sinh(r) sin(theta)\
      z &= cosh(r)\
      endalign
      $$



      Conversely, given $(x, y, z)$ we can find $(r, theta)$:



      $$
      beginalign
      r &= cosh^-1(z)\
      theta &= tan(y/x)\
      endalign
      $$



      Translating an $(x, y, z)$ point $a$ units along the $x$ axis is accomplished by a hyperbolic rotation.



      $$
      beginbmatrix
      cosh(a) & 0 & sinh(a) \
      0 & 1 & 0 \
      sinh(a) & 0 & cosh(a) \
      endbmatrixbeginbmatrix
      x \ y \ z
      endbmatrix
      $$



      Questions




      1. How is an $(r, theta)$ point translated?

      2. Suppose I have the three points $A$ at $(0, 0°)$, $B$ at $(1, 0°)$, and $C$ at $(1, 45°)$. If these three points are translated 1 unit to the right, will $C$ still be at $45°$ relative to $A$?

      3. Will the alternate angle to $45°$ be $180°-45° = 135°$?

      4. Will $C$ still be $1$ unit away from $A$?

      Translating points in hyperbolic geometry



      I've drawn a little picture to help illustrate the problem.



      $$
      beginarrayc
      point & before & after \
      hline
      A & (0, 0°) & (1, 0°) \
      B & (1, 0°) & (2, 0°) \
      C & (1, 45°) & (?, ?) \
      endarray
      $$







      hyperbolic-geometry






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 28 at 2:11







      thndrwrks

















      asked Mar 28 at 1:23









      thndrwrksthndrwrks

      1264




      1264




















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