Deriving asymptotic expansion of $int_-1^1 e^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx$ The Next CEO of Stack OverflowComputing the sum $sum frac1n (2n-1)$The Asymptotic Expansion of The Exponential IntegralEvaluate $int _0^inftydlambda left(lambda ^2 + 2blambda + cright)^-fracepsilon2$Asymptotic Expansion for a Function involving a Weird IntegralAsymptotic expansion of integrals and solving using integration by parts.Asymptotic expansion of $int_2^x fractlog tdt$Integrating ExpressionUniform Convergence of a Asymptotic Series (Asymptotic Expansion of Integrals)Using asymptotic expansion of integralWhy doesn't this work for integrating $x^2e^-ax^2$ by parts?

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Deriving asymptotic expansion of $int_-1^1 e^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx$



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowComputing the sum $sum frac1n (2n-1)$The Asymptotic Expansion of The Exponential IntegralEvaluate $int _0^inftydlambda left(lambda ^2 + 2blambda + cright)^-fracepsilon2$Asymptotic Expansion for a Function involving a Weird IntegralAsymptotic expansion of integrals and solving using integration by parts.Asymptotic expansion of $int_2^x fractlog tdt$Integrating ExpressionUniform Convergence of a Asymptotic Series (Asymptotic Expansion of Integrals)Using asymptotic expansion of integralWhy doesn't this work for integrating $x^2e^-ax^2$ by parts?










1












$begingroup$


I'm attempting to use integration by parts to find the expansion for the above integral. I'm able to derive the correct sequence, however I'm not sure how to demonstrate that the error bound is $O(lambda ^-n)$. My working is as follows:



beginalign*int frac1(x^2+1) cdot ilambda cdot fracddxe^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx &= frace^ilambda(fracx^33+x)(x^2+1) cdot ilambdabiggr_-1^1 +frac1ilambda int frac2x(x^2+1)^2 cdot e^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx\
&=frac1lambdasinleft(frac4lambda3right)+R(lambda)endalign*



I'd like to show that $R(lambda)$ is of order $O(lambda^-2)$. I thought to just take the supremum of both functions over the range, but noting that $|frac2x(x^2+1)^2|<1$ on the domain, this gives the less useful
$$|R(lambda)|leq frac2lambda $$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I'm attempting to use integration by parts to find the expansion for the above integral. I'm able to derive the correct sequence, however I'm not sure how to demonstrate that the error bound is $O(lambda ^-n)$. My working is as follows:



    beginalign*int frac1(x^2+1) cdot ilambda cdot fracddxe^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx &= frace^ilambda(fracx^33+x)(x^2+1) cdot ilambdabiggr_-1^1 +frac1ilambda int frac2x(x^2+1)^2 cdot e^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx\
    &=frac1lambdasinleft(frac4lambda3right)+R(lambda)endalign*



    I'd like to show that $R(lambda)$ is of order $O(lambda^-2)$. I thought to just take the supremum of both functions over the range, but noting that $|frac2x(x^2+1)^2|<1$ on the domain, this gives the less useful
    $$|R(lambda)|leq frac2lambda $$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I'm attempting to use integration by parts to find the expansion for the above integral. I'm able to derive the correct sequence, however I'm not sure how to demonstrate that the error bound is $O(lambda ^-n)$. My working is as follows:



      beginalign*int frac1(x^2+1) cdot ilambda cdot fracddxe^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx &= frace^ilambda(fracx^33+x)(x^2+1) cdot ilambdabiggr_-1^1 +frac1ilambda int frac2x(x^2+1)^2 cdot e^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx\
      &=frac1lambdasinleft(frac4lambda3right)+R(lambda)endalign*



      I'd like to show that $R(lambda)$ is of order $O(lambda^-2)$. I thought to just take the supremum of both functions over the range, but noting that $|frac2x(x^2+1)^2|<1$ on the domain, this gives the less useful
      $$|R(lambda)|leq frac2lambda $$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I'm attempting to use integration by parts to find the expansion for the above integral. I'm able to derive the correct sequence, however I'm not sure how to demonstrate that the error bound is $O(lambda ^-n)$. My working is as follows:



      beginalign*int frac1(x^2+1) cdot ilambda cdot fracddxe^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx &= frace^ilambda(fracx^33+x)(x^2+1) cdot ilambdabiggr_-1^1 +frac1ilambda int frac2x(x^2+1)^2 cdot e^ilambda(fracx^33+x) dx\
      &=frac1lambdasinleft(frac4lambda3right)+R(lambda)endalign*



      I'd like to show that $R(lambda)$ is of order $O(lambda^-2)$. I thought to just take the supremum of both functions over the range, but noting that $|frac2x(x^2+1)^2|<1$ on the domain, this gives the less useful
      $$|R(lambda)|leq frac2lambda $$







      integration analysis numerical-methods asymptotics






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 9 at 17:12









      Delta-u

      5,6302720




      5,6302720










      asked Mar 9 at 16:26









      D.DogD.Dog

      229




      229




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          A trick is to integrate by parts once more
          $$R(lambda)=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac2x(x^2+1)^2 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac1i lambdafrac2x(x^2+1)^3 fracddxe^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx$$
          so
          $$R(lambda)= -frac1lambda^2 left.frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x) right|_-1^1+frac1lambda^2 int_-1^1 fracddx frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=O(lambda^-2).$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for the explanation. I had previously put it in this form as I was looking for the second term in the expansion and didn't think to do it again to get the bound of O(lambda^-3). Very helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – D.Dog
            Mar 9 at 17:28


















          0












          $begingroup$

          Hint: This integral is equal to
          $$int_-1^1 cos(frackx^33+kx) dx$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            0












            $begingroup$

            rewrite your integral to $int_-1^1[coslambdaint(x^2+1)dx+isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dx]dxsimsinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1-isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1$



            therefore, the error's order is $2lambda$, then use the condition of asymptotic exapnasion to assume $O(f(x)/g(x))=1/x^2sim1$. now you can multiple $O(2lambda)$ with $O(lambda^-2)$ to get $|R(lambda)|leq frac2lambda $. thank you!






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes








              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1












              $begingroup$

              A trick is to integrate by parts once more
              $$R(lambda)=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac2x(x^2+1)^2 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac1i lambdafrac2x(x^2+1)^3 fracddxe^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx$$
              so
              $$R(lambda)= -frac1lambda^2 left.frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x) right|_-1^1+frac1lambda^2 int_-1^1 fracddx frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=O(lambda^-2).$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$












              • $begingroup$
                Thanks for the explanation. I had previously put it in this form as I was looking for the second term in the expansion and didn't think to do it again to get the bound of O(lambda^-3). Very helpful.
                $endgroup$
                – D.Dog
                Mar 9 at 17:28















              1












              $begingroup$

              A trick is to integrate by parts once more
              $$R(lambda)=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac2x(x^2+1)^2 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac1i lambdafrac2x(x^2+1)^3 fracddxe^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx$$
              so
              $$R(lambda)= -frac1lambda^2 left.frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x) right|_-1^1+frac1lambda^2 int_-1^1 fracddx frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=O(lambda^-2).$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$












              • $begingroup$
                Thanks for the explanation. I had previously put it in this form as I was looking for the second term in the expansion and didn't think to do it again to get the bound of O(lambda^-3). Very helpful.
                $endgroup$
                – D.Dog
                Mar 9 at 17:28













              1












              1








              1





              $begingroup$

              A trick is to integrate by parts once more
              $$R(lambda)=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac2x(x^2+1)^2 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac1i lambdafrac2x(x^2+1)^3 fracddxe^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx$$
              so
              $$R(lambda)= -frac1lambda^2 left.frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x) right|_-1^1+frac1lambda^2 int_-1^1 fracddx frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=O(lambda^-2).$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              A trick is to integrate by parts once more
              $$R(lambda)=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac2x(x^2+1)^2 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=frac1i lambda int_-1^1 frac1i lambdafrac2x(x^2+1)^3 fracddxe^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx$$
              so
              $$R(lambda)= -frac1lambda^2 left.frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x) right|_-1^1+frac1lambda^2 int_-1^1 fracddx frac2x(x^2+1)^3 e^i lambda (x^3/3+x)dx=O(lambda^-2).$$







              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered Mar 9 at 17:10









              Delta-uDelta-u

              5,6302720




              5,6302720











              • $begingroup$
                Thanks for the explanation. I had previously put it in this form as I was looking for the second term in the expansion and didn't think to do it again to get the bound of O(lambda^-3). Very helpful.
                $endgroup$
                – D.Dog
                Mar 9 at 17:28
















              • $begingroup$
                Thanks for the explanation. I had previously put it in this form as I was looking for the second term in the expansion and didn't think to do it again to get the bound of O(lambda^-3). Very helpful.
                $endgroup$
                – D.Dog
                Mar 9 at 17:28















              $begingroup$
              Thanks for the explanation. I had previously put it in this form as I was looking for the second term in the expansion and didn't think to do it again to get the bound of O(lambda^-3). Very helpful.
              $endgroup$
              – D.Dog
              Mar 9 at 17:28




              $begingroup$
              Thanks for the explanation. I had previously put it in this form as I was looking for the second term in the expansion and didn't think to do it again to get the bound of O(lambda^-3). Very helpful.
              $endgroup$
              – D.Dog
              Mar 9 at 17:28











              0












              $begingroup$

              Hint: This integral is equal to
              $$int_-1^1 cos(frackx^33+kx) dx$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                0












                $begingroup$

                Hint: This integral is equal to
                $$int_-1^1 cos(frackx^33+kx) dx$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Hint: This integral is equal to
                  $$int_-1^1 cos(frackx^33+kx) dx$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Hint: This integral is equal to
                  $$int_-1^1 cos(frackx^33+kx) dx$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 9 at 16:54









                  Peter ForemanPeter Foreman

                  5,1941216




                  5,1941216





















                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      rewrite your integral to $int_-1^1[coslambdaint(x^2+1)dx+isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dx]dxsimsinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1-isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1$



                      therefore, the error's order is $2lambda$, then use the condition of asymptotic exapnasion to assume $O(f(x)/g(x))=1/x^2sim1$. now you can multiple $O(2lambda)$ with $O(lambda^-2)$ to get $|R(lambda)|leq frac2lambda $. thank you!






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$

















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        rewrite your integral to $int_-1^1[coslambdaint(x^2+1)dx+isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dx]dxsimsinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1-isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1$



                        therefore, the error's order is $2lambda$, then use the condition of asymptotic exapnasion to assume $O(f(x)/g(x))=1/x^2sim1$. now you can multiple $O(2lambda)$ with $O(lambda^-2)$ to get $|R(lambda)|leq frac2lambda $. thank you!






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          rewrite your integral to $int_-1^1[coslambdaint(x^2+1)dx+isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dx]dxsimsinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1-isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1$



                          therefore, the error's order is $2lambda$, then use the condition of asymptotic exapnasion to assume $O(f(x)/g(x))=1/x^2sim1$. now you can multiple $O(2lambda)$ with $O(lambda^-2)$ to get $|R(lambda)|leq frac2lambda $. thank you!






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          rewrite your integral to $int_-1^1[coslambdaint(x^2+1)dx+isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dx]dxsimsinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1-isinlambdaint(x^2+1)dxvert_-1^1$



                          therefore, the error's order is $2lambda$, then use the condition of asymptotic exapnasion to assume $O(f(x)/g(x))=1/x^2sim1$. now you can multiple $O(2lambda)$ with $O(lambda^-2)$ to get $|R(lambda)|leq frac2lambda $. thank you!







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Mar 28 at 2:41







                          user653679


































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