Condition for the power series to have a single singularity on its circle of convergence Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)About the limit of the coefficient ratio for a power series over complex numbersfunction with isolated singularity on the unit circle and coefficients of its taylor expansionFinding the radius of convergence of the given power series.Find the radius of convergence for $sum^infty_n=0 a_nz^n!$Radius of convergence two power series (by using Cauchy test).Question about the proof of convergence of power series for complex numbersUniform convergence of a complex power series on a compact setAnalytic continuation of power series on the unit whose terms tends to 0Uniform Convergence of Power SeriesConvergence of a power series: general questionPower series is locally normally convergent in its convergence radius $B(0,R)$

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Condition for the power series to have a single singularity on its circle of convergence



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)About the limit of the coefficient ratio for a power series over complex numbersfunction with isolated singularity on the unit circle and coefficients of its taylor expansionFinding the radius of convergence of the given power series.Find the radius of convergence for $sum^infty_n=0 a_nz^n!$Radius of convergence two power series (by using Cauchy test).Question about the proof of convergence of power series for complex numbersUniform convergence of a complex power series on a compact setAnalytic continuation of power series on the unit whose terms tends to 0Uniform Convergence of Power SeriesConvergence of a power series: general questionPower series is locally normally convergent in its convergence radius $B(0,R)$










1












$begingroup$


I'm looking to the prove of the following statement:




If for the complex power series $sum^infty_i=1 a_i z^i$ it holds that
$$ limsup_n to infty sqrt[n]<1, $$
then $sum^infty_i=1a_nz^n$ converges to the holomorphic function $f$ inside the disc $D =D(0,|z_0|)$ and the only singularity is $z_0$.




In the context of this question by singularity I mean there is no such holomorphic function $varphi$ defined in some neighborhood $U$ of $z_0$ such that $f_U cap D = varphi_U cap D$.



It is easy to see that in case for any $c in mathbbR_++$
$$
left|left n in mathbbN : leftright| = infty,
$$

the limit superior will be not less then $1$:
$$ lim_ntoinftysup left| fraca_na_n+1 -z_0 right|^1/n ge
lim_n to infty sqrt[n]c = 1. $$

This is a contradiction, hence there must be a convergence
$$
lim_n to infty fraca_na_n+1 = z_0,
$$

implying that the radius of convergence for $sum^infty_n=0a_nz^n$ is indeed $|z_0|$.



However, I don't know how to prove that $z_0$ is a singularity and any other point of $partial D$ is not.




Help me to prove that $z_0$ is a singular point and the other points in $partial D$ are not.




p. s.



This question seems to be a converse to About the limit of the coefficient ratio for a power series over complex numbers










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I'm looking to the prove of the following statement:




    If for the complex power series $sum^infty_i=1 a_i z^i$ it holds that
    $$ limsup_n to infty sqrt[n]<1, $$
    then $sum^infty_i=1a_nz^n$ converges to the holomorphic function $f$ inside the disc $D =D(0,|z_0|)$ and the only singularity is $z_0$.




    In the context of this question by singularity I mean there is no such holomorphic function $varphi$ defined in some neighborhood $U$ of $z_0$ such that $f_U cap D = varphi_U cap D$.



    It is easy to see that in case for any $c in mathbbR_++$
    $$
    left|left n in mathbbN : leftright| = infty,
    $$

    the limit superior will be not less then $1$:
    $$ lim_ntoinftysup left| fraca_na_n+1 -z_0 right|^1/n ge
    lim_n to infty sqrt[n]c = 1. $$

    This is a contradiction, hence there must be a convergence
    $$
    lim_n to infty fraca_na_n+1 = z_0,
    $$

    implying that the radius of convergence for $sum^infty_n=0a_nz^n$ is indeed $|z_0|$.



    However, I don't know how to prove that $z_0$ is a singularity and any other point of $partial D$ is not.




    Help me to prove that $z_0$ is a singular point and the other points in $partial D$ are not.




    p. s.



    This question seems to be a converse to About the limit of the coefficient ratio for a power series over complex numbers










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      I'm looking to the prove of the following statement:




      If for the complex power series $sum^infty_i=1 a_i z^i$ it holds that
      $$ limsup_n to infty sqrt[n]<1, $$
      then $sum^infty_i=1a_nz^n$ converges to the holomorphic function $f$ inside the disc $D =D(0,|z_0|)$ and the only singularity is $z_0$.




      In the context of this question by singularity I mean there is no such holomorphic function $varphi$ defined in some neighborhood $U$ of $z_0$ such that $f_U cap D = varphi_U cap D$.



      It is easy to see that in case for any $c in mathbbR_++$
      $$
      left|left n in mathbbN : leftright| = infty,
      $$

      the limit superior will be not less then $1$:
      $$ lim_ntoinftysup left| fraca_na_n+1 -z_0 right|^1/n ge
      lim_n to infty sqrt[n]c = 1. $$

      This is a contradiction, hence there must be a convergence
      $$
      lim_n to infty fraca_na_n+1 = z_0,
      $$

      implying that the radius of convergence for $sum^infty_n=0a_nz^n$ is indeed $|z_0|$.



      However, I don't know how to prove that $z_0$ is a singularity and any other point of $partial D$ is not.




      Help me to prove that $z_0$ is a singular point and the other points in $partial D$ are not.




      p. s.



      This question seems to be a converse to About the limit of the coefficient ratio for a power series over complex numbers










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I'm looking to the prove of the following statement:




      If for the complex power series $sum^infty_i=1 a_i z^i$ it holds that
      $$ limsup_n to infty sqrt[n]<1, $$
      then $sum^infty_i=1a_nz^n$ converges to the holomorphic function $f$ inside the disc $D =D(0,|z_0|)$ and the only singularity is $z_0$.




      In the context of this question by singularity I mean there is no such holomorphic function $varphi$ defined in some neighborhood $U$ of $z_0$ such that $f_U cap D = varphi_U cap D$.



      It is easy to see that in case for any $c in mathbbR_++$
      $$
      left|left n in mathbbN : leftright| = infty,
      $$

      the limit superior will be not less then $1$:
      $$ lim_ntoinftysup left| fraca_na_n+1 -z_0 right|^1/n ge
      lim_n to infty sqrt[n]c = 1. $$

      This is a contradiction, hence there must be a convergence
      $$
      lim_n to infty fraca_na_n+1 = z_0,
      $$

      implying that the radius of convergence for $sum^infty_n=0a_nz^n$ is indeed $|z_0|$.



      However, I don't know how to prove that $z_0$ is a singularity and any other point of $partial D$ is not.




      Help me to prove that $z_0$ is a singular point and the other points in $partial D$ are not.




      p. s.



      This question seems to be a converse to About the limit of the coefficient ratio for a power series over complex numbers







      complex-analysis power-series singularity






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Apr 5 at 21:24







      Nik Pronko

















      asked Mar 31 at 18:59









      Nik PronkoNik Pronko

      883920




      883920




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          I think I got it:



          The series define holomorphic function $f(z) = sum^infty_n=0a_n z^n$ inside the disc $D =D(0,|z_0|)$. Consider the function $g(z) = (z - z_0)f(z)$. It can be expanded at the $0$ as $g(z) = -z_0a_0 + sum^infty_n=1(a_n-1 - z_0a_n)z^n$. Then it is possible to estimate a limit:
          $$
          limsup_n to inftysqrt[n]a_n-1 - z_0a_n =
          limsup_ntoinfty sqrt[n]sqrt[n]left <
          |z_0|^-1
          $$

          as it is known from before that $lim_ntoinftysup sqrt[n] = |z_0|^-1$. Hence, $g(z)$ is holomorphic inside the disc with the radius extending over the one of $D$. This is enough to claim that the series $sum^infty_n=1a_nz_n$ has only a 1st order pole in $z_0$ and regular point everywhere else on $partial D$, because function $varphi(z) = fracg(z)z - z_0$ will work as a sufficient analytic extension.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            0












            $begingroup$

            I think I got it:



            The series define holomorphic function $f(z) = sum^infty_n=0a_n z^n$ inside the disc $D =D(0,|z_0|)$. Consider the function $g(z) = (z - z_0)f(z)$. It can be expanded at the $0$ as $g(z) = -z_0a_0 + sum^infty_n=1(a_n-1 - z_0a_n)z^n$. Then it is possible to estimate a limit:
            $$
            limsup_n to inftysqrt[n]a_n-1 - z_0a_n =
            limsup_ntoinfty sqrt[n]sqrt[n]left <
            |z_0|^-1
            $$

            as it is known from before that $lim_ntoinftysup sqrt[n] = |z_0|^-1$. Hence, $g(z)$ is holomorphic inside the disc with the radius extending over the one of $D$. This is enough to claim that the series $sum^infty_n=1a_nz_n$ has only a 1st order pole in $z_0$ and regular point everywhere else on $partial D$, because function $varphi(z) = fracg(z)z - z_0$ will work as a sufficient analytic extension.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















              0












              $begingroup$

              I think I got it:



              The series define holomorphic function $f(z) = sum^infty_n=0a_n z^n$ inside the disc $D =D(0,|z_0|)$. Consider the function $g(z) = (z - z_0)f(z)$. It can be expanded at the $0$ as $g(z) = -z_0a_0 + sum^infty_n=1(a_n-1 - z_0a_n)z^n$. Then it is possible to estimate a limit:
              $$
              limsup_n to inftysqrt[n]a_n-1 - z_0a_n =
              limsup_ntoinfty sqrt[n]sqrt[n]left <
              |z_0|^-1
              $$

              as it is known from before that $lim_ntoinftysup sqrt[n] = |z_0|^-1$. Hence, $g(z)$ is holomorphic inside the disc with the radius extending over the one of $D$. This is enough to claim that the series $sum^infty_n=1a_nz_n$ has only a 1st order pole in $z_0$ and regular point everywhere else on $partial D$, because function $varphi(z) = fracg(z)z - z_0$ will work as a sufficient analytic extension.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                I think I got it:



                The series define holomorphic function $f(z) = sum^infty_n=0a_n z^n$ inside the disc $D =D(0,|z_0|)$. Consider the function $g(z) = (z - z_0)f(z)$. It can be expanded at the $0$ as $g(z) = -z_0a_0 + sum^infty_n=1(a_n-1 - z_0a_n)z^n$. Then it is possible to estimate a limit:
                $$
                limsup_n to inftysqrt[n]a_n-1 - z_0a_n =
                limsup_ntoinfty sqrt[n]sqrt[n]left <
                |z_0|^-1
                $$

                as it is known from before that $lim_ntoinftysup sqrt[n] = |z_0|^-1$. Hence, $g(z)$ is holomorphic inside the disc with the radius extending over the one of $D$. This is enough to claim that the series $sum^infty_n=1a_nz_n$ has only a 1st order pole in $z_0$ and regular point everywhere else on $partial D$, because function $varphi(z) = fracg(z)z - z_0$ will work as a sufficient analytic extension.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                I think I got it:



                The series define holomorphic function $f(z) = sum^infty_n=0a_n z^n$ inside the disc $D =D(0,|z_0|)$. Consider the function $g(z) = (z - z_0)f(z)$. It can be expanded at the $0$ as $g(z) = -z_0a_0 + sum^infty_n=1(a_n-1 - z_0a_n)z^n$. Then it is possible to estimate a limit:
                $$
                limsup_n to inftysqrt[n]a_n-1 - z_0a_n =
                limsup_ntoinfty sqrt[n]sqrt[n]left <
                |z_0|^-1
                $$

                as it is known from before that $lim_ntoinftysup sqrt[n] = |z_0|^-1$. Hence, $g(z)$ is holomorphic inside the disc with the radius extending over the one of $D$. This is enough to claim that the series $sum^infty_n=1a_nz_n$ has only a 1st order pole in $z_0$ and regular point everywhere else on $partial D$, because function $varphi(z) = fracg(z)z - z_0$ will work as a sufficient analytic extension.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Apr 5 at 20:19

























                answered Apr 5 at 20:12









                Nik PronkoNik Pronko

                883920




                883920



























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