How to show that all prime ideals of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$ are maximal?Why are maximal ideals prime?Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring. Show that an ideal is maximal if and only if it is prime.Maximal ideals and Prime ideals.Prime and Maximal Ideals of $mathbbZ[x]$Prime and Maximal ideals in the polynomial ringsideal behind Maximal ideals are Prime idealsPrime ideals of $mathbbZ[sqrtd]$Prime/Maximal Ideals in $mathbbZ[sqrt d]$Describe all prime and maximal ideals of $mathbbZ_n$Proof of Maximal Ideals are prime ideals

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How to show that all prime ideals of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$ are maximal?


Why are maximal ideals prime?Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring. Show that an ideal is maximal if and only if it is prime.Maximal ideals and Prime ideals.Prime and Maximal Ideals of $mathbbZ[x]$Prime and Maximal ideals in the polynomial ringsideal behind Maximal ideals are Prime idealsPrime ideals of $mathbbZ[sqrtd]$Prime/Maximal Ideals in $mathbbZ[sqrt d]$Describe all prime and maximal ideals of $mathbbZ_n$Proof of Maximal Ideals are prime ideals













3












$begingroup$



How to show that all prime ideals of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$ are maximal?




My attempt:



$mathbb Z[sqrt -3]cong mathbb Z[x]/(x^2+3)$



Let p be prime ideal of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$



SO $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]/(p(x))$ is integral domain



I could not prove but I think it will be finite.



So it will be field so p become maximal ideal .



Please Help me show above claim



Any Help will be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    3












    $begingroup$



    How to show that all prime ideals of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$ are maximal?




    My attempt:



    $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]cong mathbb Z[x]/(x^2+3)$



    Let p be prime ideal of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$



    SO $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]/(p(x))$ is integral domain



    I could not prove but I think it will be finite.



    So it will be field so p become maximal ideal .



    Please Help me show above claim



    Any Help will be appreciated










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      3












      3








      3


      1



      $begingroup$



      How to show that all prime ideals of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$ are maximal?




      My attempt:



      $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]cong mathbb Z[x]/(x^2+3)$



      Let p be prime ideal of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$



      SO $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]/(p(x))$ is integral domain



      I could not prove but I think it will be finite.



      So it will be field so p become maximal ideal .



      Please Help me show above claim



      Any Help will be appreciated










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$





      How to show that all prime ideals of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$ are maximal?




      My attempt:



      $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]cong mathbb Z[x]/(x^2+3)$



      Let p be prime ideal of $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]$



      SO $mathbb Z[sqrt -3]/(p(x))$ is integral domain



      I could not prove but I think it will be finite.



      So it will be field so p become maximal ideal .



      Please Help me show above claim



      Any Help will be appreciated







      abstract-algebra ring-theory






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 30 at 3:05









      MathLoverMathLover

      59710




      59710




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          You need to exclude the zero ideal: it is prime but not maximal.



          If $I$ is a nonzero ideal of $R=Bbb Z[sqrt-3]$, then $I$ has finite
          index in $R$, so $R/I$ is a finite ring.



          An ideal $I$ in a commutative ring $R$ is maximal iff $R/I$ is a field
          and is prime iff $R/I$ is an integral domain.



          A finite integral domain is a field, by a well-known theorem, so in
          our example, if $I$ is a non-zero prime ideal, then $R/I$ is an integral
          domain, so $R/I$ is a field, and $I$ must be maximal.



          This argument also works when $R$ any order in an algebraic number field.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Dear Sir, Can You please tell me Why I has finite index as I had no argument for that?
            $endgroup$
            – MathLover
            Mar 30 at 3:28










          • $begingroup$
            @MathLover Show that every nonzero principal ideal has finite index: in fact the ideal generated by $(a+bsqrt-3)$ has index $a^2+3b^2$.
            $endgroup$
            – Lord Shark the Unknown
            Mar 30 at 3:30











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          3












          $begingroup$

          You need to exclude the zero ideal: it is prime but not maximal.



          If $I$ is a nonzero ideal of $R=Bbb Z[sqrt-3]$, then $I$ has finite
          index in $R$, so $R/I$ is a finite ring.



          An ideal $I$ in a commutative ring $R$ is maximal iff $R/I$ is a field
          and is prime iff $R/I$ is an integral domain.



          A finite integral domain is a field, by a well-known theorem, so in
          our example, if $I$ is a non-zero prime ideal, then $R/I$ is an integral
          domain, so $R/I$ is a field, and $I$ must be maximal.



          This argument also works when $R$ any order in an algebraic number field.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Dear Sir, Can You please tell me Why I has finite index as I had no argument for that?
            $endgroup$
            – MathLover
            Mar 30 at 3:28










          • $begingroup$
            @MathLover Show that every nonzero principal ideal has finite index: in fact the ideal generated by $(a+bsqrt-3)$ has index $a^2+3b^2$.
            $endgroup$
            – Lord Shark the Unknown
            Mar 30 at 3:30















          3












          $begingroup$

          You need to exclude the zero ideal: it is prime but not maximal.



          If $I$ is a nonzero ideal of $R=Bbb Z[sqrt-3]$, then $I$ has finite
          index in $R$, so $R/I$ is a finite ring.



          An ideal $I$ in a commutative ring $R$ is maximal iff $R/I$ is a field
          and is prime iff $R/I$ is an integral domain.



          A finite integral domain is a field, by a well-known theorem, so in
          our example, if $I$ is a non-zero prime ideal, then $R/I$ is an integral
          domain, so $R/I$ is a field, and $I$ must be maximal.



          This argument also works when $R$ any order in an algebraic number field.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Dear Sir, Can You please tell me Why I has finite index as I had no argument for that?
            $endgroup$
            – MathLover
            Mar 30 at 3:28










          • $begingroup$
            @MathLover Show that every nonzero principal ideal has finite index: in fact the ideal generated by $(a+bsqrt-3)$ has index $a^2+3b^2$.
            $endgroup$
            – Lord Shark the Unknown
            Mar 30 at 3:30













          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          You need to exclude the zero ideal: it is prime but not maximal.



          If $I$ is a nonzero ideal of $R=Bbb Z[sqrt-3]$, then $I$ has finite
          index in $R$, so $R/I$ is a finite ring.



          An ideal $I$ in a commutative ring $R$ is maximal iff $R/I$ is a field
          and is prime iff $R/I$ is an integral domain.



          A finite integral domain is a field, by a well-known theorem, so in
          our example, if $I$ is a non-zero prime ideal, then $R/I$ is an integral
          domain, so $R/I$ is a field, and $I$ must be maximal.



          This argument also works when $R$ any order in an algebraic number field.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You need to exclude the zero ideal: it is prime but not maximal.



          If $I$ is a nonzero ideal of $R=Bbb Z[sqrt-3]$, then $I$ has finite
          index in $R$, so $R/I$ is a finite ring.



          An ideal $I$ in a commutative ring $R$ is maximal iff $R/I$ is a field
          and is prime iff $R/I$ is an integral domain.



          A finite integral domain is a field, by a well-known theorem, so in
          our example, if $I$ is a non-zero prime ideal, then $R/I$ is an integral
          domain, so $R/I$ is a field, and $I$ must be maximal.



          This argument also works when $R$ any order in an algebraic number field.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 30 at 3:18









          Lord Shark the UnknownLord Shark the Unknown

          108k1162135




          108k1162135











          • $begingroup$
            Dear Sir, Can You please tell me Why I has finite index as I had no argument for that?
            $endgroup$
            – MathLover
            Mar 30 at 3:28










          • $begingroup$
            @MathLover Show that every nonzero principal ideal has finite index: in fact the ideal generated by $(a+bsqrt-3)$ has index $a^2+3b^2$.
            $endgroup$
            – Lord Shark the Unknown
            Mar 30 at 3:30
















          • $begingroup$
            Dear Sir, Can You please tell me Why I has finite index as I had no argument for that?
            $endgroup$
            – MathLover
            Mar 30 at 3:28










          • $begingroup$
            @MathLover Show that every nonzero principal ideal has finite index: in fact the ideal generated by $(a+bsqrt-3)$ has index $a^2+3b^2$.
            $endgroup$
            – Lord Shark the Unknown
            Mar 30 at 3:30















          $begingroup$
          Dear Sir, Can You please tell me Why I has finite index as I had no argument for that?
          $endgroup$
          – MathLover
          Mar 30 at 3:28




          $begingroup$
          Dear Sir, Can You please tell me Why I has finite index as I had no argument for that?
          $endgroup$
          – MathLover
          Mar 30 at 3:28












          $begingroup$
          @MathLover Show that every nonzero principal ideal has finite index: in fact the ideal generated by $(a+bsqrt-3)$ has index $a^2+3b^2$.
          $endgroup$
          – Lord Shark the Unknown
          Mar 30 at 3:30




          $begingroup$
          @MathLover Show that every nonzero principal ideal has finite index: in fact the ideal generated by $(a+bsqrt-3)$ has index $a^2+3b^2$.
          $endgroup$
          – Lord Shark the Unknown
          Mar 30 at 3:30

















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