Differentiable proofs Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)An example of differentiability in $mathbbR^n$ everywhere but not at origin.Uniformly differentiable functionShowing a piece-wise function is differentiable everywhere/Clarification$f$ is differentiable twice but not in $0$?differentiable function proofsTrying to Understand How to write ProofsIf $f$ is differentiable on $[1,2]$, then $exists alphain(1,2): f(2)-f(1) = fracalpha^22f'(alpha)$Let $f:(0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be differentiable on $(0,1]$, with $|f'(x)| leq 1$ let $a_n=f(1/n)$ Show that $(a_n)$converges.existence of a certain differentiable function$C^1$ Parameter Transformation. Show function and it's inverse are continuously differentiable.

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Differentiable proofs



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)An example of differentiability in $mathbbR^n$ everywhere but not at origin.Uniformly differentiable functionShowing a piece-wise function is differentiable everywhere/Clarification$f$ is differentiable twice but not in $0$?differentiable function proofsTrying to Understand How to write ProofsIf $f$ is differentiable on $[1,2]$, then $exists alphain(1,2): f(2)-f(1) = fracalpha^22f'(alpha)$Let $f:(0,1] rightarrow mathbbR$ be differentiable on $(0,1]$, with $|f'(x)| leq 1$ let $a_n=f(1/n)$ Show that $(a_n)$converges.existence of a certain differentiable function$C^1$ Parameter Transformation. Show function and it's inverse are continuously differentiable.










1












$begingroup$


Show that if $f:mathbb Rto mathbb R$ is such that $-x^2le f(x)le x^2$ for all $xin mathbb R$, then $f$ is differentiable at $x=0$ and $f'(0)=0$.



Really confused because isnt 0 the only soltion. and How would I apply the definition of differentiable to this?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean "0 is the only solution"? What the inequality says is just that the curve $y=f(x)$ lies between the curves $y=x^2$ and $y=-x^2$, and there are many such functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Lundmark
    Apr 1 at 19:36










  • $begingroup$
    My bad I did not really get what was being asked
    $endgroup$
    – Doublelift
    Apr 1 at 19:37















1












$begingroup$


Show that if $f:mathbb Rto mathbb R$ is such that $-x^2le f(x)le x^2$ for all $xin mathbb R$, then $f$ is differentiable at $x=0$ and $f'(0)=0$.



Really confused because isnt 0 the only soltion. and How would I apply the definition of differentiable to this?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean "0 is the only solution"? What the inequality says is just that the curve $y=f(x)$ lies between the curves $y=x^2$ and $y=-x^2$, and there are many such functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Lundmark
    Apr 1 at 19:36










  • $begingroup$
    My bad I did not really get what was being asked
    $endgroup$
    – Doublelift
    Apr 1 at 19:37













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Show that if $f:mathbb Rto mathbb R$ is such that $-x^2le f(x)le x^2$ for all $xin mathbb R$, then $f$ is differentiable at $x=0$ and $f'(0)=0$.



Really confused because isnt 0 the only soltion. and How would I apply the definition of differentiable to this?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Show that if $f:mathbb Rto mathbb R$ is such that $-x^2le f(x)le x^2$ for all $xin mathbb R$, then $f$ is differentiable at $x=0$ and $f'(0)=0$.



Really confused because isnt 0 the only soltion. and How would I apply the definition of differentiable to this?







calculus proof-writing






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Apr 1 at 17:36









DoubleliftDoublelift

305




305











  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean "0 is the only solution"? What the inequality says is just that the curve $y=f(x)$ lies between the curves $y=x^2$ and $y=-x^2$, and there are many such functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Lundmark
    Apr 1 at 19:36










  • $begingroup$
    My bad I did not really get what was being asked
    $endgroup$
    – Doublelift
    Apr 1 at 19:37
















  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean "0 is the only solution"? What the inequality says is just that the curve $y=f(x)$ lies between the curves $y=x^2$ and $y=-x^2$, and there are many such functions.
    $endgroup$
    – Hans Lundmark
    Apr 1 at 19:36










  • $begingroup$
    My bad I did not really get what was being asked
    $endgroup$
    – Doublelift
    Apr 1 at 19:37















$begingroup$
What do you mean "0 is the only solution"? What the inequality says is just that the curve $y=f(x)$ lies between the curves $y=x^2$ and $y=-x^2$, and there are many such functions.
$endgroup$
– Hans Lundmark
Apr 1 at 19:36




$begingroup$
What do you mean "0 is the only solution"? What the inequality says is just that the curve $y=f(x)$ lies between the curves $y=x^2$ and $y=-x^2$, and there are many such functions.
$endgroup$
– Hans Lundmark
Apr 1 at 19:36












$begingroup$
My bad I did not really get what was being asked
$endgroup$
– Doublelift
Apr 1 at 19:37




$begingroup$
My bad I did not really get what was being asked
$endgroup$
– Doublelift
Apr 1 at 19:37










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Let $h neq 0$ be small and note that the given inequality implies that $f(0) = 0$ (take $x=0$ in the inequality). Therefore,
beginalign*
fracf(0+h)-f(0)h = fracf(h)h.
endalign*

Since $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ implies $|f(x)| leq x^2$, it follows that
beginalign*
leftvertfracf(0+h)-f(0)hrightvert = leftvertfracf(h)h rightvert
leq frach^2 = |h| to 0
endalign*

as $h to 0$. By definition of the derivative, we see that $f^prime(0)$ exists and is equal to $0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    So being greater then -x^2 wont have a effect on the h you output?
    $endgroup$
    – Doublelift
    Apr 1 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt Having that $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ tells us that $|f(x)| leq x^2$. This is exactly what is needed for the argument
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:49










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt When working with limits, it is generally much more helpful to have both an upper and a lower bound for the function!
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:51











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Let $h neq 0$ be small and note that the given inequality implies that $f(0) = 0$ (take $x=0$ in the inequality). Therefore,
beginalign*
fracf(0+h)-f(0)h = fracf(h)h.
endalign*

Since $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ implies $|f(x)| leq x^2$, it follows that
beginalign*
leftvertfracf(0+h)-f(0)hrightvert = leftvertfracf(h)h rightvert
leq frach^2 = |h| to 0
endalign*

as $h to 0$. By definition of the derivative, we see that $f^prime(0)$ exists and is equal to $0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    So being greater then -x^2 wont have a effect on the h you output?
    $endgroup$
    – Doublelift
    Apr 1 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt Having that $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ tells us that $|f(x)| leq x^2$. This is exactly what is needed for the argument
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:49










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt When working with limits, it is generally much more helpful to have both an upper and a lower bound for the function!
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:51















2












$begingroup$

Let $h neq 0$ be small and note that the given inequality implies that $f(0) = 0$ (take $x=0$ in the inequality). Therefore,
beginalign*
fracf(0+h)-f(0)h = fracf(h)h.
endalign*

Since $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ implies $|f(x)| leq x^2$, it follows that
beginalign*
leftvertfracf(0+h)-f(0)hrightvert = leftvertfracf(h)h rightvert
leq frach^2 = |h| to 0
endalign*

as $h to 0$. By definition of the derivative, we see that $f^prime(0)$ exists and is equal to $0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    So being greater then -x^2 wont have a effect on the h you output?
    $endgroup$
    – Doublelift
    Apr 1 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt Having that $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ tells us that $|f(x)| leq x^2$. This is exactly what is needed for the argument
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:49










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt When working with limits, it is generally much more helpful to have both an upper and a lower bound for the function!
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:51













2












2








2





$begingroup$

Let $h neq 0$ be small and note that the given inequality implies that $f(0) = 0$ (take $x=0$ in the inequality). Therefore,
beginalign*
fracf(0+h)-f(0)h = fracf(h)h.
endalign*

Since $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ implies $|f(x)| leq x^2$, it follows that
beginalign*
leftvertfracf(0+h)-f(0)hrightvert = leftvertfracf(h)h rightvert
leq frach^2 = |h| to 0
endalign*

as $h to 0$. By definition of the derivative, we see that $f^prime(0)$ exists and is equal to $0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Let $h neq 0$ be small and note that the given inequality implies that $f(0) = 0$ (take $x=0$ in the inequality). Therefore,
beginalign*
fracf(0+h)-f(0)h = fracf(h)h.
endalign*

Since $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ implies $|f(x)| leq x^2$, it follows that
beginalign*
leftvertfracf(0+h)-f(0)hrightvert = leftvertfracf(h)h rightvert
leq frach^2 = |h| to 0
endalign*

as $h to 0$. By definition of the derivative, we see that $f^prime(0)$ exists and is equal to $0$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Apr 1 at 17:39









rolandcyprolandcyp

2,149422




2,149422











  • $begingroup$
    So being greater then -x^2 wont have a effect on the h you output?
    $endgroup$
    – Doublelift
    Apr 1 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt Having that $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ tells us that $|f(x)| leq x^2$. This is exactly what is needed for the argument
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:49










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt When working with limits, it is generally much more helpful to have both an upper and a lower bound for the function!
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:51
















  • $begingroup$
    So being greater then -x^2 wont have a effect on the h you output?
    $endgroup$
    – Doublelift
    Apr 1 at 17:48










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt Having that $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ tells us that $|f(x)| leq x^2$. This is exactly what is needed for the argument
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:49










  • $begingroup$
    @JJBurt When working with limits, it is generally much more helpful to have both an upper and a lower bound for the function!
    $endgroup$
    – rolandcyp
    Apr 1 at 17:51















$begingroup$
So being greater then -x^2 wont have a effect on the h you output?
$endgroup$
– Doublelift
Apr 1 at 17:48




$begingroup$
So being greater then -x^2 wont have a effect on the h you output?
$endgroup$
– Doublelift
Apr 1 at 17:48












$begingroup$
@JJBurt Having that $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ tells us that $|f(x)| leq x^2$. This is exactly what is needed for the argument
$endgroup$
– rolandcyp
Apr 1 at 17:49




$begingroup$
@JJBurt Having that $-x^2 leq f(x) leq x^2$ tells us that $|f(x)| leq x^2$. This is exactly what is needed for the argument
$endgroup$
– rolandcyp
Apr 1 at 17:49












$begingroup$
@JJBurt When working with limits, it is generally much more helpful to have both an upper and a lower bound for the function!
$endgroup$
– rolandcyp
Apr 1 at 17:51




$begingroup$
@JJBurt When working with limits, it is generally much more helpful to have both an upper and a lower bound for the function!
$endgroup$
– rolandcyp
Apr 1 at 17:51

















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