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First order ODE and hyper geometric function



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Does every ODE have a first integral?First order ODE definitionFirst Order ODE NotationVector fields and first integrals of ODESolution methods for first order nonlinear ODE - populationSolution of a nonlinear first order ODECan we convert first order ode to second order ode?Solve first order ordinary differential equation (ODE).Clairaut ODE and first order high degree ODEadvance techniques for converting second-order linear ODEs with rational function coefficients to some known ODE types










0












$begingroup$


Is it possible that the solution to a first order differential equation involves a hyper geometric function? I thought that only second order ODE solution contains hypergeometric function. I am relying on Wolfram to find the solution.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    I think you need to put more conditions on your equation. I suspect your cited claim is only true for linear DE, and you are dealing with a non-linear Riccati DE or similar.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Apr 2 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Which equation, which hypergeometric function? $exp,arcsin, ln$ are all hypergeometric functions and solutions of simple first order differential equations.
    $endgroup$
    – user647486
    Apr 2 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Solve the linear equation -3/4 x^n ( dy(x))/( dx) - 3/20 x^(n - 1) ( dy(x))/( dx) + x^n (n - 1) - 3/20 x^(n - 2) (n - 1) y(x) - 3/4 x^(n - 1) (n - 1) y(x) = 0, such that y(0) = 0:
    $endgroup$
    – Ash
    Apr 2 at 17:50















0












$begingroup$


Is it possible that the solution to a first order differential equation involves a hyper geometric function? I thought that only second order ODE solution contains hypergeometric function. I am relying on Wolfram to find the solution.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    I think you need to put more conditions on your equation. I suspect your cited claim is only true for linear DE, and you are dealing with a non-linear Riccati DE or similar.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Apr 2 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Which equation, which hypergeometric function? $exp,arcsin, ln$ are all hypergeometric functions and solutions of simple first order differential equations.
    $endgroup$
    – user647486
    Apr 2 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Solve the linear equation -3/4 x^n ( dy(x))/( dx) - 3/20 x^(n - 1) ( dy(x))/( dx) + x^n (n - 1) - 3/20 x^(n - 2) (n - 1) y(x) - 3/4 x^(n - 1) (n - 1) y(x) = 0, such that y(0) = 0:
    $endgroup$
    – Ash
    Apr 2 at 17:50













0












0








0





$begingroup$


Is it possible that the solution to a first order differential equation involves a hyper geometric function? I thought that only second order ODE solution contains hypergeometric function. I am relying on Wolfram to find the solution.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Is it possible that the solution to a first order differential equation involves a hyper geometric function? I thought that only second order ODE solution contains hypergeometric function. I am relying on Wolfram to find the solution.







ordinary-differential-equations






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Apr 2 at 16:35









AshAsh

1




1











  • $begingroup$
    I think you need to put more conditions on your equation. I suspect your cited claim is only true for linear DE, and you are dealing with a non-linear Riccati DE or similar.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Apr 2 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Which equation, which hypergeometric function? $exp,arcsin, ln$ are all hypergeometric functions and solutions of simple first order differential equations.
    $endgroup$
    – user647486
    Apr 2 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Solve the linear equation -3/4 x^n ( dy(x))/( dx) - 3/20 x^(n - 1) ( dy(x))/( dx) + x^n (n - 1) - 3/20 x^(n - 2) (n - 1) y(x) - 3/4 x^(n - 1) (n - 1) y(x) = 0, such that y(0) = 0:
    $endgroup$
    – Ash
    Apr 2 at 17:50
















  • $begingroup$
    I think you need to put more conditions on your equation. I suspect your cited claim is only true for linear DE, and you are dealing with a non-linear Riccati DE or similar.
    $endgroup$
    – LutzL
    Apr 2 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Which equation, which hypergeometric function? $exp,arcsin, ln$ are all hypergeometric functions and solutions of simple first order differential equations.
    $endgroup$
    – user647486
    Apr 2 at 16:45










  • $begingroup$
    Solve the linear equation -3/4 x^n ( dy(x))/( dx) - 3/20 x^(n - 1) ( dy(x))/( dx) + x^n (n - 1) - 3/20 x^(n - 2) (n - 1) y(x) - 3/4 x^(n - 1) (n - 1) y(x) = 0, such that y(0) = 0:
    $endgroup$
    – Ash
    Apr 2 at 17:50















$begingroup$
I think you need to put more conditions on your equation. I suspect your cited claim is only true for linear DE, and you are dealing with a non-linear Riccati DE or similar.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Apr 2 at 16:45




$begingroup$
I think you need to put more conditions on your equation. I suspect your cited claim is only true for linear DE, and you are dealing with a non-linear Riccati DE or similar.
$endgroup$
– LutzL
Apr 2 at 16:45












$begingroup$
Which equation, which hypergeometric function? $exp,arcsin, ln$ are all hypergeometric functions and solutions of simple first order differential equations.
$endgroup$
– user647486
Apr 2 at 16:45




$begingroup$
Which equation, which hypergeometric function? $exp,arcsin, ln$ are all hypergeometric functions and solutions of simple first order differential equations.
$endgroup$
– user647486
Apr 2 at 16:45












$begingroup$
Solve the linear equation -3/4 x^n ( dy(x))/( dx) - 3/20 x^(n - 1) ( dy(x))/( dx) + x^n (n - 1) - 3/20 x^(n - 2) (n - 1) y(x) - 3/4 x^(n - 1) (n - 1) y(x) = 0, such that y(0) = 0:
$endgroup$
– Ash
Apr 2 at 17:50




$begingroup$
Solve the linear equation -3/4 x^n ( dy(x))/( dx) - 3/20 x^(n - 1) ( dy(x))/( dx) + x^n (n - 1) - 3/20 x^(n - 2) (n - 1) y(x) - 3/4 x^(n - 1) (n - 1) y(x) = 0, such that y(0) = 0:
$endgroup$
– Ash
Apr 2 at 17:50










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

A first-order Riccati equation "reduces" to a second-order linear equation, which might be hypergeometric. For example, the Riccati equation



$$ frac rm drm dxv left( x right) = left( v left( x
right) right) ^2-frac left( left( a+b+1 right) x-c
right) v left( x right) x^2-x+frac abx^2-x=0
$$



has solutions $v = -u'/u$ where $u$ satisfies the hypergeometric equation



$$ (x^2-x) u'' + ((a+b+1) x - c) u' + ab u = 0$$



and so one of its solutions is
$$ - ;_2F_1(a,b; c; x)^-1 dfracddx _2F_1(a,b; c; x) = -frac ab;mbox$_2$F$_1$(b+1,a+1;,c+1;,x)
c; mbox$_2$F$_1$(a,b;,c;,x)
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    A first-order Riccati equation "reduces" to a second-order linear equation, which might be hypergeometric. For example, the Riccati equation



    $$ frac rm drm dxv left( x right) = left( v left( x
    right) right) ^2-frac left( left( a+b+1 right) x-c
    right) v left( x right) x^2-x+frac abx^2-x=0
    $$



    has solutions $v = -u'/u$ where $u$ satisfies the hypergeometric equation



    $$ (x^2-x) u'' + ((a+b+1) x - c) u' + ab u = 0$$



    and so one of its solutions is
    $$ - ;_2F_1(a,b; c; x)^-1 dfracddx _2F_1(a,b; c; x) = -frac ab;mbox$_2$F$_1$(b+1,a+1;,c+1;,x)
    c; mbox$_2$F$_1$(a,b;,c;,x)
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      A first-order Riccati equation "reduces" to a second-order linear equation, which might be hypergeometric. For example, the Riccati equation



      $$ frac rm drm dxv left( x right) = left( v left( x
      right) right) ^2-frac left( left( a+b+1 right) x-c
      right) v left( x right) x^2-x+frac abx^2-x=0
      $$



      has solutions $v = -u'/u$ where $u$ satisfies the hypergeometric equation



      $$ (x^2-x) u'' + ((a+b+1) x - c) u' + ab u = 0$$



      and so one of its solutions is
      $$ - ;_2F_1(a,b; c; x)^-1 dfracddx _2F_1(a,b; c; x) = -frac ab;mbox$_2$F$_1$(b+1,a+1;,c+1;,x)
      c; mbox$_2$F$_1$(a,b;,c;,x)
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        A first-order Riccati equation "reduces" to a second-order linear equation, which might be hypergeometric. For example, the Riccati equation



        $$ frac rm drm dxv left( x right) = left( v left( x
        right) right) ^2-frac left( left( a+b+1 right) x-c
        right) v left( x right) x^2-x+frac abx^2-x=0
        $$



        has solutions $v = -u'/u$ where $u$ satisfies the hypergeometric equation



        $$ (x^2-x) u'' + ((a+b+1) x - c) u' + ab u = 0$$



        and so one of its solutions is
        $$ - ;_2F_1(a,b; c; x)^-1 dfracddx _2F_1(a,b; c; x) = -frac ab;mbox$_2$F$_1$(b+1,a+1;,c+1;,x)
        c; mbox$_2$F$_1$(a,b;,c;,x)
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        A first-order Riccati equation "reduces" to a second-order linear equation, which might be hypergeometric. For example, the Riccati equation



        $$ frac rm drm dxv left( x right) = left( v left( x
        right) right) ^2-frac left( left( a+b+1 right) x-c
        right) v left( x right) x^2-x+frac abx^2-x=0
        $$



        has solutions $v = -u'/u$ where $u$ satisfies the hypergeometric equation



        $$ (x^2-x) u'' + ((a+b+1) x - c) u' + ab u = 0$$



        and so one of its solutions is
        $$ - ;_2F_1(a,b; c; x)^-1 dfracddx _2F_1(a,b; c; x) = -frac ab;mbox$_2$F$_1$(b+1,a+1;,c+1;,x)
        c; mbox$_2$F$_1$(a,b;,c;,x)
        $$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Apr 2 at 16:55

























        answered Apr 2 at 16:48









        Robert IsraelRobert Israel

        332k23222482




        332k23222482



























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