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Heat semigroup representation



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InCore for the Laplace operator in a bounded domainExistance of the integral in the domain of generator of the strongly continuous semigroupProving the existence of a solution of the heat equation using semigroup methods$L^p-L^q$ estimates for heat equation - regularizing effectIs the generated semigroup by an elliptic operator be the transition semigroup?why $int_Omega S(t) div(w) = int_Omega div(w)$ ? where $S(t)$ is a heat semigroup with neumann conditionBoundedness of Riemann integral of generator of a semigroupUniform exponential stability of semigroup of operatorsExtending the $C_0$ (heat) semigroup with inverse element?Heat semigroup equality $e^tDeltap(x,x_0, 1)=p(x,x_0,1+t)$?










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It is known that the Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary condition in $L^2(Omega),$ (with $Omega$ being a open subset of $R^n$) generates a $C_0-$semigroup in $L^2(Omega)$). Moreover, in the case of the whole space $R^n$, the semigroup can be expressed by the means of the Gauss–Weierstrass kernel.
I m wondering if this is also true for a bounded open subset $Omega$ of $R^n$.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    It is known that the Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary condition in $L^2(Omega),$ (with $Omega$ being a open subset of $R^n$) generates a $C_0-$semigroup in $L^2(Omega)$). Moreover, in the case of the whole space $R^n$, the semigroup can be expressed by the means of the Gauss–Weierstrass kernel.
    I m wondering if this is also true for a bounded open subset $Omega$ of $R^n$.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      It is known that the Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary condition in $L^2(Omega),$ (with $Omega$ being a open subset of $R^n$) generates a $C_0-$semigroup in $L^2(Omega)$). Moreover, in the case of the whole space $R^n$, the semigroup can be expressed by the means of the Gauss–Weierstrass kernel.
      I m wondering if this is also true for a bounded open subset $Omega$ of $R^n$.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      It is known that the Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary condition in $L^2(Omega),$ (with $Omega$ being a open subset of $R^n$) generates a $C_0-$semigroup in $L^2(Omega)$). Moreover, in the case of the whole space $R^n$, the semigroup can be expressed by the means of the Gauss–Weierstrass kernel.
      I m wondering if this is also true for a bounded open subset $Omega$ of $R^n$.







      functional-analysis operator-theory partial-derivative heat-equation semigroup-of-operators






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      edited Mar 30 at 23:05









      Pedro

      10.9k23475




      10.9k23475










      asked Mar 17 at 14:19









      RabatRabat

      505




      505




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          If you have a bounded region with a smooth boundary, and Dirichlet conditions, then $Delta$ can be represented using an eigenfunction expansion, and the heat semigroup can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian as well. That is,
          $$
          -Delta varphi_n =lambda_n varphi_n, ;;; |varphi_n|_L^2(Omega)=1,\ lambda_1 le lambda_2 le lambda_3 le cdots,
          $$

          and the eigenfunctions can be assumed to be mutually orthogonal. And the Heat semigroup $H(t)f=e^tDeltaf$, which is the solution of $psi_t=Delta psi$ can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of $-Delta$,
          $$
          H(t)f = sum_n=1^inftye^-sqrtlambda_ntlangle f,varphi_nranglevarphi_n.
          $$

          There would not generally be any simplification of this form. This is a $C^0$ semigroup on $L^2(Omega)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            In fact I m interested with the continuity of the mapping $tto |S(t)x|_L^infty(Omega), $ and I didn't succeed to do it using this formula.
            $endgroup$
            – Rabat
            Mar 17 at 16:54











          • $begingroup$
            @Rabat : I would expect that you would need some additional regularity assumptions on the boundary in order to assert what you want. Sharp cusps on the boundary would affect the eigenfunctions.
            $endgroup$
            – DisintegratingByParts
            Mar 17 at 17:13











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          If you have a bounded region with a smooth boundary, and Dirichlet conditions, then $Delta$ can be represented using an eigenfunction expansion, and the heat semigroup can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian as well. That is,
          $$
          -Delta varphi_n =lambda_n varphi_n, ;;; |varphi_n|_L^2(Omega)=1,\ lambda_1 le lambda_2 le lambda_3 le cdots,
          $$

          and the eigenfunctions can be assumed to be mutually orthogonal. And the Heat semigroup $H(t)f=e^tDeltaf$, which is the solution of $psi_t=Delta psi$ can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of $-Delta$,
          $$
          H(t)f = sum_n=1^inftye^-sqrtlambda_ntlangle f,varphi_nranglevarphi_n.
          $$

          There would not generally be any simplification of this form. This is a $C^0$ semigroup on $L^2(Omega)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            In fact I m interested with the continuity of the mapping $tto |S(t)x|_L^infty(Omega), $ and I didn't succeed to do it using this formula.
            $endgroup$
            – Rabat
            Mar 17 at 16:54











          • $begingroup$
            @Rabat : I would expect that you would need some additional regularity assumptions on the boundary in order to assert what you want. Sharp cusps on the boundary would affect the eigenfunctions.
            $endgroup$
            – DisintegratingByParts
            Mar 17 at 17:13















          0












          $begingroup$

          If you have a bounded region with a smooth boundary, and Dirichlet conditions, then $Delta$ can be represented using an eigenfunction expansion, and the heat semigroup can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian as well. That is,
          $$
          -Delta varphi_n =lambda_n varphi_n, ;;; |varphi_n|_L^2(Omega)=1,\ lambda_1 le lambda_2 le lambda_3 le cdots,
          $$

          and the eigenfunctions can be assumed to be mutually orthogonal. And the Heat semigroup $H(t)f=e^tDeltaf$, which is the solution of $psi_t=Delta psi$ can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of $-Delta$,
          $$
          H(t)f = sum_n=1^inftye^-sqrtlambda_ntlangle f,varphi_nranglevarphi_n.
          $$

          There would not generally be any simplification of this form. This is a $C^0$ semigroup on $L^2(Omega)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            In fact I m interested with the continuity of the mapping $tto |S(t)x|_L^infty(Omega), $ and I didn't succeed to do it using this formula.
            $endgroup$
            – Rabat
            Mar 17 at 16:54











          • $begingroup$
            @Rabat : I would expect that you would need some additional regularity assumptions on the boundary in order to assert what you want. Sharp cusps on the boundary would affect the eigenfunctions.
            $endgroup$
            – DisintegratingByParts
            Mar 17 at 17:13













          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          If you have a bounded region with a smooth boundary, and Dirichlet conditions, then $Delta$ can be represented using an eigenfunction expansion, and the heat semigroup can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian as well. That is,
          $$
          -Delta varphi_n =lambda_n varphi_n, ;;; |varphi_n|_L^2(Omega)=1,\ lambda_1 le lambda_2 le lambda_3 le cdots,
          $$

          and the eigenfunctions can be assumed to be mutually orthogonal. And the Heat semigroup $H(t)f=e^tDeltaf$, which is the solution of $psi_t=Delta psi$ can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of $-Delta$,
          $$
          H(t)f = sum_n=1^inftye^-sqrtlambda_ntlangle f,varphi_nranglevarphi_n.
          $$

          There would not generally be any simplification of this form. This is a $C^0$ semigroup on $L^2(Omega)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          If you have a bounded region with a smooth boundary, and Dirichlet conditions, then $Delta$ can be represented using an eigenfunction expansion, and the heat semigroup can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian as well. That is,
          $$
          -Delta varphi_n =lambda_n varphi_n, ;;; |varphi_n|_L^2(Omega)=1,\ lambda_1 le lambda_2 le lambda_3 le cdots,
          $$

          and the eigenfunctions can be assumed to be mutually orthogonal. And the Heat semigroup $H(t)f=e^tDeltaf$, which is the solution of $psi_t=Delta psi$ can be expressed in terms of the eigenfunctions of $-Delta$,
          $$
          H(t)f = sum_n=1^inftye^-sqrtlambda_ntlangle f,varphi_nranglevarphi_n.
          $$

          There would not generally be any simplification of this form. This is a $C^0$ semigroup on $L^2(Omega)$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 17 at 16:48









          DisintegratingByPartsDisintegratingByParts

          60.4k42681




          60.4k42681











          • $begingroup$
            In fact I m interested with the continuity of the mapping $tto |S(t)x|_L^infty(Omega), $ and I didn't succeed to do it using this formula.
            $endgroup$
            – Rabat
            Mar 17 at 16:54











          • $begingroup$
            @Rabat : I would expect that you would need some additional regularity assumptions on the boundary in order to assert what you want. Sharp cusps on the boundary would affect the eigenfunctions.
            $endgroup$
            – DisintegratingByParts
            Mar 17 at 17:13
















          • $begingroup$
            In fact I m interested with the continuity of the mapping $tto |S(t)x|_L^infty(Omega), $ and I didn't succeed to do it using this formula.
            $endgroup$
            – Rabat
            Mar 17 at 16:54











          • $begingroup$
            @Rabat : I would expect that you would need some additional regularity assumptions on the boundary in order to assert what you want. Sharp cusps on the boundary would affect the eigenfunctions.
            $endgroup$
            – DisintegratingByParts
            Mar 17 at 17:13















          $begingroup$
          In fact I m interested with the continuity of the mapping $tto |S(t)x|_L^infty(Omega), $ and I didn't succeed to do it using this formula.
          $endgroup$
          – Rabat
          Mar 17 at 16:54





          $begingroup$
          In fact I m interested with the continuity of the mapping $tto |S(t)x|_L^infty(Omega), $ and I didn't succeed to do it using this formula.
          $endgroup$
          – Rabat
          Mar 17 at 16:54













          $begingroup$
          @Rabat : I would expect that you would need some additional regularity assumptions on the boundary in order to assert what you want. Sharp cusps on the boundary would affect the eigenfunctions.
          $endgroup$
          – DisintegratingByParts
          Mar 17 at 17:13




          $begingroup$
          @Rabat : I would expect that you would need some additional regularity assumptions on the boundary in order to assert what you want. Sharp cusps on the boundary would affect the eigenfunctions.
          $endgroup$
          – DisintegratingByParts
          Mar 17 at 17:13

















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