Given $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+1 = L$, how to show: $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+3 = L$ Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Prove: If $lim_nrightarrowinfty|a_n| = 0$, then $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n = 0$Proof the limit of sequence $cos(a_n)_n=0^infty $ where $a_n in mathbb R$ and $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n = 0$ is equal to $1$Show, using the definitions, that $lim_n rightarrow infty inf a_n = infty$ implies that $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n = infty$How to prove $lim_n to inftya_n=1 rightarrow lim_n to inftysqrt[n] a_n=1$Proof $liminf_nrightarrowinftya_n=limsup_nrightarrowinftya_n=lim_nrightarrowinftya_n$Prove $limsup_n rightarrow infty a_ngeq1$ if $lim_n rightarrow infty a_na_n+1=1$Prove $lim_ntoinfty inf (a_n) leq lim_ntoinfty sup (a_n)$$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n = +infty, lim_n rightarrow infty b_n = +infty$ and $lim_n rightarrow infty(a_n + b_n ) = -infty$.$lim_nrightarrow infty (a_n+b_n)=0$ and $lim_nrightarrow infty c_n=L$ imply $lim_nrightarrow infty exp(a_n)*c_n-L*exp(-b_n)=0$Finding $lim_n rightarrow inftya_n$ given $lim_n rightarrow inftyfraca_n -1a_n + 1$

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Given $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+1 = L$, how to show: $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+3 = L$



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Prove: If $lim_nrightarrowinfty|a_n| = 0$, then $lim_nrightarrowinftya_n = 0$Proof the limit of sequence $cos(a_n)_n=0^infty $ where $a_n in mathbb R$ and $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n = 0$ is equal to $1$Show, using the definitions, that $lim_n rightarrow infty inf a_n = infty$ implies that $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n = infty$How to prove $lim_n to inftya_n=1 rightarrow lim_n to inftysqrt[n] a_n=1$Proof $liminf_nrightarrowinftya_n=limsup_nrightarrowinftya_n=lim_nrightarrowinftya_n$Prove $limsup_n rightarrow infty a_ngeq1$ if $lim_n rightarrow infty a_na_n+1=1$Prove $lim_ntoinfty inf (a_n) leq lim_ntoinfty sup (a_n)$$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n = +infty, lim_n rightarrow infty b_n = +infty$ and $lim_n rightarrow infty(a_n + b_n ) = -infty$.$lim_nrightarrow infty (a_n+b_n)=0$ and $lim_nrightarrow infty c_n=L$ imply $lim_nrightarrow infty exp(a_n)*c_n-L*exp(-b_n)=0$Finding $lim_n rightarrow inftya_n$ given $lim_n rightarrow inftyfraca_n -1a_n + 1$










3












$begingroup$


let $ a_n $ be a sequence where for each $n in mathbb N$ $ a_n neq 0 $ and where $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+1 = L$ with $L neq 0$



I want to prove that




$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+3 = L$




and that




$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+2 neq -1$




Any ideas?



Thanks!



Edit: Intuitively it's clear but I am looking for a real regorous proof..










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For the first part, note that $$a_na_n+3=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+2a_n+3)a_n+1a_n+2.$$Similarly, for the second part, note that $$a_na_n+2=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+1a_n+2)a_n+1^2.$$ Since the numerator converges to the positive number $L^2$ and the denominator is positive, the right-hand side is positive for all large $n$, and so, it cannot converge to a negative number.
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Apr 2 at 10:12











  • $begingroup$
    Interesting question! It does not follow that $lim a_n a_n+2 = L$, or even that it exists.
    $endgroup$
    – GEdgar
    Apr 2 at 13:03















3












$begingroup$


let $ a_n $ be a sequence where for each $n in mathbb N$ $ a_n neq 0 $ and where $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+1 = L$ with $L neq 0$



I want to prove that




$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+3 = L$




and that




$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+2 neq -1$




Any ideas?



Thanks!



Edit: Intuitively it's clear but I am looking for a real regorous proof..










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For the first part, note that $$a_na_n+3=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+2a_n+3)a_n+1a_n+2.$$Similarly, for the second part, note that $$a_na_n+2=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+1a_n+2)a_n+1^2.$$ Since the numerator converges to the positive number $L^2$ and the denominator is positive, the right-hand side is positive for all large $n$, and so, it cannot converge to a negative number.
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Apr 2 at 10:12











  • $begingroup$
    Interesting question! It does not follow that $lim a_n a_n+2 = L$, or even that it exists.
    $endgroup$
    – GEdgar
    Apr 2 at 13:03













3












3








3





$begingroup$


let $ a_n $ be a sequence where for each $n in mathbb N$ $ a_n neq 0 $ and where $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+1 = L$ with $L neq 0$



I want to prove that




$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+3 = L$




and that




$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+2 neq -1$




Any ideas?



Thanks!



Edit: Intuitively it's clear but I am looking for a real regorous proof..










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




let $ a_n $ be a sequence where for each $n in mathbb N$ $ a_n neq 0 $ and where $lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+1 = L$ with $L neq 0$



I want to prove that




$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+3 = L$




and that




$lim_n rightarrow infty a_n a_n+2 neq -1$




Any ideas?



Thanks!



Edit: Intuitively it's clear but I am looking for a real regorous proof..







sequences-and-series limits limsup-and-liminf






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 2 at 10:12









Bernard

124k742117




124k742117










asked Apr 2 at 10:05









user135172user135172

449210




449210







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For the first part, note that $$a_na_n+3=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+2a_n+3)a_n+1a_n+2.$$Similarly, for the second part, note that $$a_na_n+2=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+1a_n+2)a_n+1^2.$$ Since the numerator converges to the positive number $L^2$ and the denominator is positive, the right-hand side is positive for all large $n$, and so, it cannot converge to a negative number.
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Apr 2 at 10:12











  • $begingroup$
    Interesting question! It does not follow that $lim a_n a_n+2 = L$, or even that it exists.
    $endgroup$
    – GEdgar
    Apr 2 at 13:03












  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For the first part, note that $$a_na_n+3=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+2a_n+3)a_n+1a_n+2.$$Similarly, for the second part, note that $$a_na_n+2=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+1a_n+2)a_n+1^2.$$ Since the numerator converges to the positive number $L^2$ and the denominator is positive, the right-hand side is positive for all large $n$, and so, it cannot converge to a negative number.
    $endgroup$
    – Sangchul Lee
    Apr 2 at 10:12











  • $begingroup$
    Interesting question! It does not follow that $lim a_n a_n+2 = L$, or even that it exists.
    $endgroup$
    – GEdgar
    Apr 2 at 13:03







3




3




$begingroup$
For the first part, note that $$a_na_n+3=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+2a_n+3)a_n+1a_n+2.$$Similarly, for the second part, note that $$a_na_n+2=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+1a_n+2)a_n+1^2.$$ Since the numerator converges to the positive number $L^2$ and the denominator is positive, the right-hand side is positive for all large $n$, and so, it cannot converge to a negative number.
$endgroup$
– Sangchul Lee
Apr 2 at 10:12





$begingroup$
For the first part, note that $$a_na_n+3=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+2a_n+3)a_n+1a_n+2.$$Similarly, for the second part, note that $$a_na_n+2=frac(a_na_n+1)(a_n+1a_n+2)a_n+1^2.$$ Since the numerator converges to the positive number $L^2$ and the denominator is positive, the right-hand side is positive for all large $n$, and so, it cannot converge to a negative number.
$endgroup$
– Sangchul Lee
Apr 2 at 10:12













$begingroup$
Interesting question! It does not follow that $lim a_n a_n+2 = L$, or even that it exists.
$endgroup$
– GEdgar
Apr 2 at 13:03




$begingroup$
Interesting question! It does not follow that $lim a_n a_n+2 = L$, or even that it exists.
$endgroup$
– GEdgar
Apr 2 at 13:03










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

First part : Because $a_n neq 0$ for all $n$, you can write $$a_na_n+3 = fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+2 a_n+3right) a_n+1 a_n+2$$



Now it is easy to see that it tends to
$$ fracL times LL = L$$



Second part : Similarly you can write
$$a_n+1^2= fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+1 a_n+2right)a_n a_n+2 $$



Suppose that $a_n a_n+2$ tends to $-1$ ; then you would deduce that $a_n+1^2$ tends to $-L^2$ which is impossible because $-L^2 < 0$ and $a_n+1^2 > 0$ for all $n$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    0












    $begingroup$

    $a_na_n+1 to L$, $a_n+1a_n+2 to L$,$a_n+2a_n+3 to L$. Multiply the first and the third and divide by the second to get $a_na_n+3 to L$. For the second part note that $a_na_n+2 a_n+1^2 to L^2$. Can you see why $a_na_n+2$ cannot be negative for large $n$?.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













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      2 Answers
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      active

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      First part : Because $a_n neq 0$ for all $n$, you can write $$a_na_n+3 = fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+2 a_n+3right) a_n+1 a_n+2$$



      Now it is easy to see that it tends to
      $$ fracL times LL = L$$



      Second part : Similarly you can write
      $$a_n+1^2= fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+1 a_n+2right)a_n a_n+2 $$



      Suppose that $a_n a_n+2$ tends to $-1$ ; then you would deduce that $a_n+1^2$ tends to $-L^2$ which is impossible because $-L^2 < 0$ and $a_n+1^2 > 0$ for all $n$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        1












        $begingroup$

        First part : Because $a_n neq 0$ for all $n$, you can write $$a_na_n+3 = fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+2 a_n+3right) a_n+1 a_n+2$$



        Now it is easy to see that it tends to
        $$ fracL times LL = L$$



        Second part : Similarly you can write
        $$a_n+1^2= fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+1 a_n+2right)a_n a_n+2 $$



        Suppose that $a_n a_n+2$ tends to $-1$ ; then you would deduce that $a_n+1^2$ tends to $-L^2$ which is impossible because $-L^2 < 0$ and $a_n+1^2 > 0$ for all $n$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          First part : Because $a_n neq 0$ for all $n$, you can write $$a_na_n+3 = fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+2 a_n+3right) a_n+1 a_n+2$$



          Now it is easy to see that it tends to
          $$ fracL times LL = L$$



          Second part : Similarly you can write
          $$a_n+1^2= fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+1 a_n+2right)a_n a_n+2 $$



          Suppose that $a_n a_n+2$ tends to $-1$ ; then you would deduce that $a_n+1^2$ tends to $-L^2$ which is impossible because $-L^2 < 0$ and $a_n+1^2 > 0$ for all $n$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          First part : Because $a_n neq 0$ for all $n$, you can write $$a_na_n+3 = fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+2 a_n+3right) a_n+1 a_n+2$$



          Now it is easy to see that it tends to
          $$ fracL times LL = L$$



          Second part : Similarly you can write
          $$a_n+1^2= fracleft( a_n a_n+1 right) left( a_n+1 a_n+2right)a_n a_n+2 $$



          Suppose that $a_n a_n+2$ tends to $-1$ ; then you would deduce that $a_n+1^2$ tends to $-L^2$ which is impossible because $-L^2 < 0$ and $a_n+1^2 > 0$ for all $n$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Apr 2 at 12:51









          TheSilverDoeTheSilverDoe

          5,593316




          5,593316





















              0












              $begingroup$

              $a_na_n+1 to L$, $a_n+1a_n+2 to L$,$a_n+2a_n+3 to L$. Multiply the first and the third and divide by the second to get $a_na_n+3 to L$. For the second part note that $a_na_n+2 a_n+1^2 to L^2$. Can you see why $a_na_n+2$ cannot be negative for large $n$?.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                0












                $begingroup$

                $a_na_n+1 to L$, $a_n+1a_n+2 to L$,$a_n+2a_n+3 to L$. Multiply the first and the third and divide by the second to get $a_na_n+3 to L$. For the second part note that $a_na_n+2 a_n+1^2 to L^2$. Can you see why $a_na_n+2$ cannot be negative for large $n$?.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  $a_na_n+1 to L$, $a_n+1a_n+2 to L$,$a_n+2a_n+3 to L$. Multiply the first and the third and divide by the second to get $a_na_n+3 to L$. For the second part note that $a_na_n+2 a_n+1^2 to L^2$. Can you see why $a_na_n+2$ cannot be negative for large $n$?.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  $a_na_n+1 to L$, $a_n+1a_n+2 to L$,$a_n+2a_n+3 to L$. Multiply the first and the third and divide by the second to get $a_na_n+3 to L$. For the second part note that $a_na_n+2 a_n+1^2 to L^2$. Can you see why $a_na_n+2$ cannot be negative for large $n$?.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Apr 2 at 10:12









                  Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

                  76.4k53370




                  76.4k53370



























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