Show that the $Delta$-complex obtained from $Delta^3$ by performing edge identifications deformation retracts onto a Klein bottle. The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHatcher exercise 2.1.2 deformation retract of $Delta$-complex to Klein bottle by edge identificationsHatcher question: How to Cut and Glue from Tetrahedron to Klein BottleResources that explains “Cut and Glue” Technique for Delta Complex?Why does the letter $X$ deformation retract onto a point? (Hatcher's Algebraic Topology, Chapter 0, pg 2)Deformation Retraction to a pointIn homology, when we operate the boundary twice we get zero, that is, $partial^2=0$. Need help understanding proof.CW complexes - An algebraic Topology QuestionResources that explains “Cut and Glue” Technique for Delta Complex?Hatcher question: How to Cut and Glue from Tetrahedron to Klein BottleBook with Chapter on Fundamental PolygonsQuotient of a triangleHatcher exercise 2.1.2 deformation retract of $Delta$-complex to Klein bottle by edge identificationsUnderstanding the $Delta$-complex structure of a quotient space

Can this transistor (2N2222) take 6 V on emitter-base? Am I reading the datasheet incorrectly?

Is there a rule of thumb for determining the amount one should accept for a settlement offer?

Is it reasonable to ask other researchers to send me their previous grant applications?

My boss doesn't want me to have a side project

Strange use of "whether ... than ..." in official text

What steps are necessary to read a Modern SSD in Medieval Europe?

Is it okay to majorly distort historical facts while writing a fiction story?

Shortening a title without changing its meaning

Is a distribution that is normal, but highly skewed, considered Gaussian?

Creating a script with console commands

Free fall ellipse or parabola?

How to show a landlord what we have in savings?

Do I need to write [sic] when including a quotation with a number less than 10 that isn't written out?

Is it "common practice in Fourier transform spectroscopy to multiply the measured interferogram by an apodizing function"? If so, why?

What difference does it make matching a word with/without a trailing whitespace?

Early programmable calculators with RS-232

Calculating discount not working

Can you teleport closer to a creature you are Frightened of?

Can a PhD from a non-TU9 German university become a professor in a TU9 university?

How seriously should I take size and weight limits of hand luggage?

How badly should I try to prevent a user from XSSing themselves?

How to coordinate airplane tickets?

Why does sin(x) - sin(y) equal this?

My ex-girlfriend uses my Apple ID to login to her iPad, do I have to give her my Apple ID password to reset it?



Show that the $Delta$-complex obtained from $Delta^3$ by performing edge identifications deformation retracts onto a Klein bottle.



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHatcher exercise 2.1.2 deformation retract of $Delta$-complex to Klein bottle by edge identificationsHatcher question: How to Cut and Glue from Tetrahedron to Klein BottleResources that explains “Cut and Glue” Technique for Delta Complex?Why does the letter $X$ deformation retract onto a point? (Hatcher's Algebraic Topology, Chapter 0, pg 2)Deformation Retraction to a pointIn homology, when we operate the boundary twice we get zero, that is, $partial^2=0$. Need help understanding proof.CW complexes - An algebraic Topology QuestionResources that explains “Cut and Glue” Technique for Delta Complex?Hatcher question: How to Cut and Glue from Tetrahedron to Klein BottleBook with Chapter on Fundamental PolygonsQuotient of a triangleHatcher exercise 2.1.2 deformation retract of $Delta$-complex to Klein bottle by edge identificationsUnderstanding the $Delta$-complex structure of a quotient space










8












$begingroup$


I am going through some exercises in Hatcher's Algebraic Topology.
You have a $Delta$-complex obtained from $Delta^3$ (a tetrahedron) and perform edge identifications $[v_0,v_1]sim[v_1,v_3]$ and $[v_0,v_2]sim[v_2,v_3]$. How can you show that this deformation retracts onto a Klein bottle?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    8












    $begingroup$


    I am going through some exercises in Hatcher's Algebraic Topology.
    You have a $Delta$-complex obtained from $Delta^3$ (a tetrahedron) and perform edge identifications $[v_0,v_1]sim[v_1,v_3]$ and $[v_0,v_2]sim[v_2,v_3]$. How can you show that this deformation retracts onto a Klein bottle?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      8












      8








      8


      3



      $begingroup$


      I am going through some exercises in Hatcher's Algebraic Topology.
      You have a $Delta$-complex obtained from $Delta^3$ (a tetrahedron) and perform edge identifications $[v_0,v_1]sim[v_1,v_3]$ and $[v_0,v_2]sim[v_2,v_3]$. How can you show that this deformation retracts onto a Klein bottle?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am going through some exercises in Hatcher's Algebraic Topology.
      You have a $Delta$-complex obtained from $Delta^3$ (a tetrahedron) and perform edge identifications $[v_0,v_1]sim[v_1,v_3]$ and $[v_0,v_2]sim[v_2,v_3]$. How can you show that this deformation retracts onto a Klein bottle?







      algebraic-topology simplicial-complex






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Nov 6 '18 at 9:51









      Batominovski

      33.1k33293




      33.1k33293










      asked Jan 18 '12 at 15:07









      0986709867

      294414




      294414




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          The 3-simplex obviously deformation retracts onto the union of the surfaces obtained by $[v_0,v_1,v_3]$ and $[v_0,v_2,v_3]$. Note that the continuous image of a deformation retract, where the map identifies the points in the retract only, is still a deformation retract.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$




















            0












            $begingroup$

            flatten the tetrahedron and draw it in the plane (triangle with a vertex inside and edges going out to the vertices of the triangle). if you cut it up a little, you're looking at the standard "rectangle-with-sides-identified" picture of the klein bottle.

            sorry for the terrible picture, mspaint hasnt changed since 3.x as far as i can tell...



            edit: after "smooshing" the tetrahedron (set it on the table and press down), you have the first triangle. deforming away the black triangle gives the second picture (ignoring all the letters). we have $a=[v_0,v_1]=[v_1,v_3]$, $b=[v_0,v_2]=[v_2,v_3]$, and i'm introducing new edges $c$ and $d$. cutting the second triangle into two rectangles (both with edge labels $a,b,c,d$), then regluing along $a$ gives you a rectangle. this is the "standard" klein bottle.



            the left two rectangles are what you get by cutting the second triangle along $c,d$. the right two are supposed to indicate regluing along $a$, but there's a mistake in the labeling. (sorry i don't want to redraw a picture, i answered this like 5 years ago.)






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              I remember from doing this exercise that the rectangle-with-sides-identified isn't quite the standard one (by which I mean pairs of opposite sides identified, one with a twist). The edge orientations that are specified by the delta-complex structure mean that you end up with something that needs a little cutting and gluing to see that it is your friendly ordinary klein bottle.
              $endgroup$
              – NKS
              Jan 18 '12 at 16:50










            • $begingroup$
              Bit confused about how to go about the squishing of it. Whenever I try it doesn't get to the Klein bottle square.
              $endgroup$
              – 09867
              Jan 18 '12 at 16:52










            • $begingroup$
              @NKS yes you do have to cut it up, my bad
              $endgroup$
              – yoyo
              Jan 18 '12 at 19:12










            • $begingroup$
              @yoyo May I ask what does the black shaded part represent? Also why is the vertex 0 in the center in the first diagram but not in the center for the larger second diagram? Thanks!
              $endgroup$
              – yoyostein
              Jun 1 '16 at 9:28












            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            );
            );
            , "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function()
            var channelOptions =
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            ;
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
            createEditor();
            );

            else
            createEditor();

            );

            function createEditor()
            StackExchange.prepareEditor(
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader:
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            ,
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            );



            );













            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f100157%2fshow-that-the-delta-complex-obtained-from-delta3-by-performing-edge-ident%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0












            $begingroup$

            The 3-simplex obviously deformation retracts onto the union of the surfaces obtained by $[v_0,v_1,v_3]$ and $[v_0,v_2,v_3]$. Note that the continuous image of a deformation retract, where the map identifies the points in the retract only, is still a deformation retract.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















              0












              $begingroup$

              The 3-simplex obviously deformation retracts onto the union of the surfaces obtained by $[v_0,v_1,v_3]$ and $[v_0,v_2,v_3]$. Note that the continuous image of a deformation retract, where the map identifies the points in the retract only, is still a deformation retract.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                The 3-simplex obviously deformation retracts onto the union of the surfaces obtained by $[v_0,v_1,v_3]$ and $[v_0,v_2,v_3]$. Note that the continuous image of a deformation retract, where the map identifies the points in the retract only, is still a deformation retract.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                The 3-simplex obviously deformation retracts onto the union of the surfaces obtained by $[v_0,v_1,v_3]$ and $[v_0,v_2,v_3]$. Note that the continuous image of a deformation retract, where the map identifies the points in the retract only, is still a deformation retract.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jul 3 '17 at 10:39

























                answered Jun 29 '17 at 14:22









                Ka HoKa Ho

                62




                62





















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    flatten the tetrahedron and draw it in the plane (triangle with a vertex inside and edges going out to the vertices of the triangle). if you cut it up a little, you're looking at the standard "rectangle-with-sides-identified" picture of the klein bottle.

                    sorry for the terrible picture, mspaint hasnt changed since 3.x as far as i can tell...



                    edit: after "smooshing" the tetrahedron (set it on the table and press down), you have the first triangle. deforming away the black triangle gives the second picture (ignoring all the letters). we have $a=[v_0,v_1]=[v_1,v_3]$, $b=[v_0,v_2]=[v_2,v_3]$, and i'm introducing new edges $c$ and $d$. cutting the second triangle into two rectangles (both with edge labels $a,b,c,d$), then regluing along $a$ gives you a rectangle. this is the "standard" klein bottle.



                    the left two rectangles are what you get by cutting the second triangle along $c,d$. the right two are supposed to indicate regluing along $a$, but there's a mistake in the labeling. (sorry i don't want to redraw a picture, i answered this like 5 years ago.)






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      I remember from doing this exercise that the rectangle-with-sides-identified isn't quite the standard one (by which I mean pairs of opposite sides identified, one with a twist). The edge orientations that are specified by the delta-complex structure mean that you end up with something that needs a little cutting and gluing to see that it is your friendly ordinary klein bottle.
                      $endgroup$
                      – NKS
                      Jan 18 '12 at 16:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Bit confused about how to go about the squishing of it. Whenever I try it doesn't get to the Klein bottle square.
                      $endgroup$
                      – 09867
                      Jan 18 '12 at 16:52










                    • $begingroup$
                      @NKS yes you do have to cut it up, my bad
                      $endgroup$
                      – yoyo
                      Jan 18 '12 at 19:12










                    • $begingroup$
                      @yoyo May I ask what does the black shaded part represent? Also why is the vertex 0 in the center in the first diagram but not in the center for the larger second diagram? Thanks!
                      $endgroup$
                      – yoyostein
                      Jun 1 '16 at 9:28
















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    flatten the tetrahedron and draw it in the plane (triangle with a vertex inside and edges going out to the vertices of the triangle). if you cut it up a little, you're looking at the standard "rectangle-with-sides-identified" picture of the klein bottle.

                    sorry for the terrible picture, mspaint hasnt changed since 3.x as far as i can tell...



                    edit: after "smooshing" the tetrahedron (set it on the table and press down), you have the first triangle. deforming away the black triangle gives the second picture (ignoring all the letters). we have $a=[v_0,v_1]=[v_1,v_3]$, $b=[v_0,v_2]=[v_2,v_3]$, and i'm introducing new edges $c$ and $d$. cutting the second triangle into two rectangles (both with edge labels $a,b,c,d$), then regluing along $a$ gives you a rectangle. this is the "standard" klein bottle.



                    the left two rectangles are what you get by cutting the second triangle along $c,d$. the right two are supposed to indicate regluing along $a$, but there's a mistake in the labeling. (sorry i don't want to redraw a picture, i answered this like 5 years ago.)






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      I remember from doing this exercise that the rectangle-with-sides-identified isn't quite the standard one (by which I mean pairs of opposite sides identified, one with a twist). The edge orientations that are specified by the delta-complex structure mean that you end up with something that needs a little cutting and gluing to see that it is your friendly ordinary klein bottle.
                      $endgroup$
                      – NKS
                      Jan 18 '12 at 16:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Bit confused about how to go about the squishing of it. Whenever I try it doesn't get to the Klein bottle square.
                      $endgroup$
                      – 09867
                      Jan 18 '12 at 16:52










                    • $begingroup$
                      @NKS yes you do have to cut it up, my bad
                      $endgroup$
                      – yoyo
                      Jan 18 '12 at 19:12










                    • $begingroup$
                      @yoyo May I ask what does the black shaded part represent? Also why is the vertex 0 in the center in the first diagram but not in the center for the larger second diagram? Thanks!
                      $endgroup$
                      – yoyostein
                      Jun 1 '16 at 9:28














                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    flatten the tetrahedron and draw it in the plane (triangle with a vertex inside and edges going out to the vertices of the triangle). if you cut it up a little, you're looking at the standard "rectangle-with-sides-identified" picture of the klein bottle.

                    sorry for the terrible picture, mspaint hasnt changed since 3.x as far as i can tell...



                    edit: after "smooshing" the tetrahedron (set it on the table and press down), you have the first triangle. deforming away the black triangle gives the second picture (ignoring all the letters). we have $a=[v_0,v_1]=[v_1,v_3]$, $b=[v_0,v_2]=[v_2,v_3]$, and i'm introducing new edges $c$ and $d$. cutting the second triangle into two rectangles (both with edge labels $a,b,c,d$), then regluing along $a$ gives you a rectangle. this is the "standard" klein bottle.



                    the left two rectangles are what you get by cutting the second triangle along $c,d$. the right two are supposed to indicate regluing along $a$, but there's a mistake in the labeling. (sorry i don't want to redraw a picture, i answered this like 5 years ago.)






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    flatten the tetrahedron and draw it in the plane (triangle with a vertex inside and edges going out to the vertices of the triangle). if you cut it up a little, you're looking at the standard "rectangle-with-sides-identified" picture of the klein bottle.

                    sorry for the terrible picture, mspaint hasnt changed since 3.x as far as i can tell...



                    edit: after "smooshing" the tetrahedron (set it on the table and press down), you have the first triangle. deforming away the black triangle gives the second picture (ignoring all the letters). we have $a=[v_0,v_1]=[v_1,v_3]$, $b=[v_0,v_2]=[v_2,v_3]$, and i'm introducing new edges $c$ and $d$. cutting the second triangle into two rectangles (both with edge labels $a,b,c,d$), then regluing along $a$ gives you a rectangle. this is the "standard" klein bottle.



                    the left two rectangles are what you get by cutting the second triangle along $c,d$. the right two are supposed to indicate regluing along $a$, but there's a mistake in the labeling. (sorry i don't want to redraw a picture, i answered this like 5 years ago.)







                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited Feb 22 at 19:13









                    Glorfindel

                    3,41581830




                    3,41581830










                    answered Jan 18 '12 at 16:09









                    yoyoyoyo

                    6,6211726




                    6,6211726











                    • $begingroup$
                      I remember from doing this exercise that the rectangle-with-sides-identified isn't quite the standard one (by which I mean pairs of opposite sides identified, one with a twist). The edge orientations that are specified by the delta-complex structure mean that you end up with something that needs a little cutting and gluing to see that it is your friendly ordinary klein bottle.
                      $endgroup$
                      – NKS
                      Jan 18 '12 at 16:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Bit confused about how to go about the squishing of it. Whenever I try it doesn't get to the Klein bottle square.
                      $endgroup$
                      – 09867
                      Jan 18 '12 at 16:52










                    • $begingroup$
                      @NKS yes you do have to cut it up, my bad
                      $endgroup$
                      – yoyo
                      Jan 18 '12 at 19:12










                    • $begingroup$
                      @yoyo May I ask what does the black shaded part represent? Also why is the vertex 0 in the center in the first diagram but not in the center for the larger second diagram? Thanks!
                      $endgroup$
                      – yoyostein
                      Jun 1 '16 at 9:28

















                    • $begingroup$
                      I remember from doing this exercise that the rectangle-with-sides-identified isn't quite the standard one (by which I mean pairs of opposite sides identified, one with a twist). The edge orientations that are specified by the delta-complex structure mean that you end up with something that needs a little cutting and gluing to see that it is your friendly ordinary klein bottle.
                      $endgroup$
                      – NKS
                      Jan 18 '12 at 16:50










                    • $begingroup$
                      Bit confused about how to go about the squishing of it. Whenever I try it doesn't get to the Klein bottle square.
                      $endgroup$
                      – 09867
                      Jan 18 '12 at 16:52










                    • $begingroup$
                      @NKS yes you do have to cut it up, my bad
                      $endgroup$
                      – yoyo
                      Jan 18 '12 at 19:12










                    • $begingroup$
                      @yoyo May I ask what does the black shaded part represent? Also why is the vertex 0 in the center in the first diagram but not in the center for the larger second diagram? Thanks!
                      $endgroup$
                      – yoyostein
                      Jun 1 '16 at 9:28
















                    $begingroup$
                    I remember from doing this exercise that the rectangle-with-sides-identified isn't quite the standard one (by which I mean pairs of opposite sides identified, one with a twist). The edge orientations that are specified by the delta-complex structure mean that you end up with something that needs a little cutting and gluing to see that it is your friendly ordinary klein bottle.
                    $endgroup$
                    – NKS
                    Jan 18 '12 at 16:50




                    $begingroup$
                    I remember from doing this exercise that the rectangle-with-sides-identified isn't quite the standard one (by which I mean pairs of opposite sides identified, one with a twist). The edge orientations that are specified by the delta-complex structure mean that you end up with something that needs a little cutting and gluing to see that it is your friendly ordinary klein bottle.
                    $endgroup$
                    – NKS
                    Jan 18 '12 at 16:50












                    $begingroup$
                    Bit confused about how to go about the squishing of it. Whenever I try it doesn't get to the Klein bottle square.
                    $endgroup$
                    – 09867
                    Jan 18 '12 at 16:52




                    $begingroup$
                    Bit confused about how to go about the squishing of it. Whenever I try it doesn't get to the Klein bottle square.
                    $endgroup$
                    – 09867
                    Jan 18 '12 at 16:52












                    $begingroup$
                    @NKS yes you do have to cut it up, my bad
                    $endgroup$
                    – yoyo
                    Jan 18 '12 at 19:12




                    $begingroup$
                    @NKS yes you do have to cut it up, my bad
                    $endgroup$
                    – yoyo
                    Jan 18 '12 at 19:12












                    $begingroup$
                    @yoyo May I ask what does the black shaded part represent? Also why is the vertex 0 in the center in the first diagram but not in the center for the larger second diagram? Thanks!
                    $endgroup$
                    – yoyostein
                    Jun 1 '16 at 9:28





                    $begingroup$
                    @yoyo May I ask what does the black shaded part represent? Also why is the vertex 0 in the center in the first diagram but not in the center for the larger second diagram? Thanks!
                    $endgroup$
                    – yoyostein
                    Jun 1 '16 at 9:28


















                    draft saved

                    draft discarded
















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function ()
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f100157%2fshow-that-the-delta-complex-obtained-from-delta3-by-performing-edge-ident%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Boston (Lincolnshire) Stedsbyld | Berne yn Boston | NavigaasjemenuBoston Borough CouncilBoston, Lincolnshire

                    Ballerup Komuun Stääden an saarpen | Futnuuten | Luke uk diar | Nawigatsjuunwww.ballerup.dkwww.statistikbanken.dk: Tabelle BEF44 (Folketal pr. 1. januar fordelt på byer)Commonskategorii: Ballerup Komuun55° 44′ N, 12° 22′ O

                    Serbia Índice Etimología Historia Geografía Entorno natural División administrativa Política Demografía Economía Cultura Deportes Véase también Notas Referencias Bibliografía Enlaces externos Menú de navegación44°49′00″N 20°28′00″E / 44.816666666667, 20.46666666666744°49′00″N 20°28′00″E / 44.816666666667, 20.466666666667U.S. Department of Commerce (2015)«Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano 2018»Kosovo-Metohija.Neutralna Srbija u NATO okruzenju.The SerbsTheories on the Origin of the Serbs.Serbia.Earls: Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases.Egeo y Balcanes.Kalemegdan.Southern Pannonia during the age of the Great Migrations.Culture in Serbia.History.The Serbian Origin of the Montenegrins.Nemanjics' period (1186-1353).Stefan Uros (1355-1371).Serbian medieval history.Habsburg–Ottoman Wars (1525–1718).The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922.The First Serbian Uprising.Miloš, prince of Serbia.3. Bosnia-Hercegovina and the Congress of Berlin.The Balkan Wars and the Partition of Macedonia.The Falcon and the Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908-1914.Typhus fever on the eastern front in World War I.Anniversary of WWI battle marked in Serbia.La derrota austriaca en los Balcanes. Fin del Imperio Austro-Húngaro.Imperio austriaco y Reino de Hungría.Los tiempos modernos: del capitalismo a la globalización, siglos XVII al XXI.The period of Croatia within ex-Yugoslavia.Yugoslavia: Much in a Name.Las dictaduras europeas.Croacia: mito y realidad."Crods ask arms".Prólogo a la invasión.La campaña de los Balcanes.La resistencia en Yugoslavia.Jasenovac Research Institute.Día en memoria de las víctimas del genocidio en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.El infierno estuvo en Jasenovac.Croacia empieza a «desenterrar» a sus muertos de Jasenovac.World fascism: a historical encyclopedia, Volumen 1.Tito. Josip Broz.El nuevo orden y la resistencia.La conquista del poder.Algunos aspectos de la economía yugoslava a mediados de 1962.Albania-Kosovo crisis.De Kosovo a Kosova: una visión demográfica.La crisis de la economía yugoslava y la política de "estabilización".Milosevic: el poder de un absolutista."Serbia under Milošević: politics in the 1990s"Milosevic cavó en Kosovo la tumba de la antigua Yugoslavia.La ONU exculpa a Serbia de genocidio en la guerra de Bosnia.Slobodan Milosevic, el burócrata que supo usar el odio.Es la fuerza contra el sufrimiento de muchos inocentes.Matanza de civiles al bombardear la OTAN un puente mientras pasaba un tren.Las consecuencias negativas de los bombardeos de Yugoslavia se sentirán aún durante largo tiempo.Kostunica advierte que la misión de Europa en Kosovo es ilegal.Las 24 horas más largas en la vida de Slobodan Milosevic.Serbia declara la guerra a la mafia por matar a Djindjic.Tadic presentará "quizás en diciembre" la solicitud de entrada en la UE.Montenegro declara su independencia de Serbia.Serbia se declara estado soberano tras separación de Montenegro.«Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government of Kosovo (Request for Advisory Opinion)»Mladic pasa por el médico antes de la audiencia para extraditarloDatos de Serbia y Kosovo.The Carpathian Mountains.Position, Relief, Climate.Transport.Finding birds in Serbia.U Srbiji do 2010. godine 10% teritorije nacionalni parkovi.Geography.Serbia: Climate.Variability of Climate In Serbia In The Second Half of The 20thc Entury.BASIC CLIMATE CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE TERRITORY OF SERBIA.Fauna y flora: Serbia.Serbia and Montenegro.Información general sobre Serbia.Republic of Serbia Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA).Serbia recycling 15% of waste.Reform process of the Serbian energy sector.20-MW Wind Project Being Developed in Serbia.Las Naciones Unidas. Paz para Kosovo.Aniversario sin fiesta.Population by national or ethnic groups by Census 2002.Article 7. Coat of arms, flag and national anthem.Serbia, flag of.Historia.«Serbia and Montenegro in Pictures»Serbia.Serbia aprueba su nueva Constitución con un apoyo de más del 50%.Serbia. Population.«El nacionalista Nikolic gana las elecciones presidenciales en Serbia»El europeísta Borís Tadic gana la segunda vuelta de las presidenciales serbias.Aleksandar Vucic, de ultranacionalista serbio a fervoroso europeístaKostunica condena la declaración del "falso estado" de Kosovo.Comienza el debate sobre la independencia de Kosovo en el TIJ.La Corte Internacional de Justicia dice que Kosovo no violó el derecho internacional al declarar su independenciaKosovo: Enviado de la ONU advierte tensiones y fragilidad.«Bruselas recomienda negociar la adhesión de Serbia tras el acuerdo sobre Kosovo»Monografía de Serbia.Bez smanjivanja Vojske Srbije.Military statistics Serbia and Montenegro.Šutanovac: Vojni budžet za 2009. godinu 70 milijardi dinara.Serbia-Montenegro shortens obligatory military service to six months.No hay justicia para las víctimas de los bombardeos de la OTAN.Zapatero reitera la negativa de España a reconocer la independencia de Kosovo.Anniversary of the signing of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement.Detenido en Serbia Radovan Karadzic, el criminal de guerra más buscado de Europa."Serbia presentará su candidatura de acceso a la UE antes de fin de año".Serbia solicita la adhesión a la UE.Detenido el exgeneral serbobosnio Ratko Mladic, principal acusado del genocidio en los Balcanes«Lista de todos los Estados Miembros de las Naciones Unidas que son parte o signatarios en los diversos instrumentos de derechos humanos de las Naciones Unidas»versión pdfProtocolo Facultativo de la Convención sobre la Eliminación de todas las Formas de Discriminación contra la MujerConvención contra la tortura y otros tratos o penas crueles, inhumanos o degradantesversión pdfProtocolo Facultativo de la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con DiscapacidadEl ACNUR recibe con beneplácito el envío de tropas de la OTAN a Kosovo y se prepara ante una posible llegada de refugiados a Serbia.Kosovo.- El jefe de la Minuk denuncia que los serbios boicotearon las legislativas por 'presiones'.Bosnia and Herzegovina. Population.Datos básicos de Montenegro, historia y evolución política.Serbia y Montenegro. Indicador: Tasa global de fecundidad (por 1000 habitantes).Serbia y Montenegro. Indicador: Tasa bruta de mortalidad (por 1000 habitantes).Population.Falleció el patriarca de la Iglesia Ortodoxa serbia.Atacan en Kosovo autobuses con peregrinos tras la investidura del patriarca serbio IrinejSerbian in Hungary.Tasas de cambio."Kosovo es de todos sus ciudadanos".Report for Serbia.Country groups by income.GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA 1997–2007.Economic Trends in the Republic of Serbia 2006.National Accounts Statitics.Саопштења за јавност.GDP per inhabitant varied by one to six across the EU27 Member States.Un pacto de estabilidad para Serbia.Unemployment rate rises in Serbia.Serbia, Belarus agree free trade to woo investors.Serbia, Turkey call investors to Serbia.Success Stories.U.S. Private Investment in Serbia and Montenegro.Positive trend.Banks in Serbia.La Cámara de Comercio acompaña a empresas madrileñas a Serbia y Croacia.Serbia Industries.Energy and mining.Agriculture.Late crops, fruit and grapes output, 2008.Rebranding Serbia: A Hobby Shortly to Become a Full-Time Job.Final data on livestock statistics, 2008.Serbian cell-phone users.U Srbiji sve više računara.Телекомуникације.U Srbiji 27 odsto gradjana koristi Internet.Serbia and Montenegro.Тренд гледаности програма РТС-а у 2008. и 2009.години.Serbian railways.General Terms.El mercado del transporte aéreo en Serbia.Statistics.Vehículos de motor registrados.Planes ambiciosos para el transporte fluvial.Turismo.Turistički promet u Republici Srbiji u periodu januar-novembar 2007. godine.Your Guide to Culture.Novi Sad - city of culture.Nis - european crossroads.Serbia. Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List .Stari Ras and Sopoćani.Studenica Monastery.Medieval Monuments in Kosovo.Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius.Skiing and snowboarding in Kopaonik.Tara.New7Wonders of Nature Finalists.Pilgrimage of Saint Sava.Exit Festival: Best european festival.Banje u Srbiji.«The Encyclopedia of world history»Culture.Centenario del arte serbio.«Djordje Andrejevic Kun: el único pintor de los brigadistas yugoslavos de la guerra civil española»About the museum.The collections.Miroslav Gospel – Manuscript from 1180.Historicity in the Serbo-Croatian Heroic Epic.Culture and Sport.Conversación con el rector del Seminario San Sava.'Reina Margot' funde drama, historia y gesto con música de Goran Bregovic.Serbia gana Eurovisión y España decepciona de nuevo con un vigésimo puesto.Home.Story.Emir Kusturica.Tercer oro para Paskaljevic.Nikola Tesla Year.Home.Tesla, un genio tomado por loco.Aniversario de la muerte de Nikola Tesla.El Museo Nikola Tesla en Belgrado.El inventor del mundo actual.República de Serbia.University of Belgrade official statistics.University of Novi Sad.University of Kragujevac.University of Nis.Comida. Cocina serbia.Cooking.Montenegro se convertirá en el miembro 204 del movimiento olímpico.España, campeona de Europa de baloncesto.El Partizan de Belgrado se corona campeón por octava vez consecutiva.Serbia se clasifica para el Mundial de 2010 de Sudáfrica.Serbia Name Squad For Northern Ireland And South Korea Tests.Fútbol.- El Partizán de Belgrado se proclama campeón de la Liga serbia.Clasificacion final Mundial de balonmano Croacia 2009.Serbia vence a España y se consagra campeón mundial de waterpolo.Novak Djokovic no convence pero gana en Australia.Gana Ana Ivanovic el Roland Garros.Serena Williams gana el US Open por tercera vez.Biography.Bradt Travel Guide SerbiaThe Encyclopedia of World War IGobierno de SerbiaPortal del Gobierno de SerbiaPresidencia de SerbiaAsamblea Nacional SerbiaMinisterio de Asuntos exteriores de SerbiaBanco Nacional de SerbiaAgencia Serbia para la Promoción de la Inversión y la ExportaciónOficina de Estadísticas de SerbiaCIA. Factbook 2008Organización nacional de turismo de SerbiaDiscover SerbiaConoce SerbiaNoticias de SerbiaSerbiaWorldCat1512028760000 0000 9526 67094054598-2n8519591900570825ge1309191004530741010url17413117006669D055771Serbia