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Determining an unknown value of the variable of a statistical distribution



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowWhat's the expected value of average absolute deviation from the mean of k randomly picked numbers?Expected number of trials before first successThe Objectivity of Statistical TestingHow to prove a given statistical test has the greatest powerCentral Limit Theorem for probability and statisticsConfidence interval for mean using t-distribution (unknown pop.variance). Is the following statement true or false?Statistical tests for checking that the mean is less than some value and for comparing two population meansCan a class test scores with a bimodal distribution provide statistical evidence for cheating?Changing a value without affecting the medianFinding mean value of a distribution so that the probabilty of an interval equals 0.5










1












$begingroup$


This question was asked in a statistics session in my university:



The respective means of the first 8 and last 8 values of a statistical series of 15 values are 8 and 14. Given that the mean of the series is 12, then the 8th value is:



A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. None of the above



The answer key says that (C) is the correct answer.



I tried in vain to solve this problem, but I couldn't figure out how.



I thought that since 8 is the mean of the first 8 values, therefore the 8th value is for sure greater than 8.



Can someone please explain? Any help or comment is appreciated. Thanks.










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user208973 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    1












    $begingroup$


    This question was asked in a statistics session in my university:



    The respective means of the first 8 and last 8 values of a statistical series of 15 values are 8 and 14. Given that the mean of the series is 12, then the 8th value is:



    A. 2
    B. 3
    C. 4
    D. 5
    E. None of the above



    The answer key says that (C) is the correct answer.



    I tried in vain to solve this problem, but I couldn't figure out how.



    I thought that since 8 is the mean of the first 8 values, therefore the 8th value is for sure greater than 8.



    Can someone please explain? Any help or comment is appreciated. Thanks.










    share|cite|improve this question







    New contributor




    user208973 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      This question was asked in a statistics session in my university:



      The respective means of the first 8 and last 8 values of a statistical series of 15 values are 8 and 14. Given that the mean of the series is 12, then the 8th value is:



      A. 2
      B. 3
      C. 4
      D. 5
      E. None of the above



      The answer key says that (C) is the correct answer.



      I tried in vain to solve this problem, but I couldn't figure out how.



      I thought that since 8 is the mean of the first 8 values, therefore the 8th value is for sure greater than 8.



      Can someone please explain? Any help or comment is appreciated. Thanks.










      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      user208973 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      This question was asked in a statistics session in my university:



      The respective means of the first 8 and last 8 values of a statistical series of 15 values are 8 and 14. Given that the mean of the series is 12, then the 8th value is:



      A. 2
      B. 3
      C. 4
      D. 5
      E. None of the above



      The answer key says that (C) is the correct answer.



      I tried in vain to solve this problem, but I couldn't figure out how.



      I thought that since 8 is the mean of the first 8 values, therefore the 8th value is for sure greater than 8.



      Can someone please explain? Any help or comment is appreciated. Thanks.







      statistics






      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      user208973 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      user208973 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question






      New contributor




      user208973 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked Mar 28 at 10:50









      user208973user208973

      82




      82




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      New contributor





      user208973 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      user208973 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















          1 Answer
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          0












          $begingroup$

          Let's define your 15 values as $(x_1,...,x_15)$. We know that:



          $$12 = frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i$$



          Now, we have that:



          $$frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i = frac115 left ( sum_i = 1^8 x_i + sum_i = 8^15 x_i - x_8 right ) $$



          where $x_8$ is subtracted in the end since otherwise you would be summing it two times, as last term in the first summation and first term in the second summation.



          But since we are also told that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 8 Rightarrow sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 64$$



          and that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 14 Rightarrow sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 112$$



          we can conclude that:



          $$12 = frac115 left ( 64 + 112 - x_8 right )$$



          leading to $$x_8 = -4$$



          Possibly a typo in your question?






          share|cite|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Nicg is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Your answer seems logical; it is possibly a typo in the sessions book. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – user208973
            Mar 28 at 13:12











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0












          $begingroup$

          Let's define your 15 values as $(x_1,...,x_15)$. We know that:



          $$12 = frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i$$



          Now, we have that:



          $$frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i = frac115 left ( sum_i = 1^8 x_i + sum_i = 8^15 x_i - x_8 right ) $$



          where $x_8$ is subtracted in the end since otherwise you would be summing it two times, as last term in the first summation and first term in the second summation.



          But since we are also told that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 8 Rightarrow sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 64$$



          and that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 14 Rightarrow sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 112$$



          we can conclude that:



          $$12 = frac115 left ( 64 + 112 - x_8 right )$$



          leading to $$x_8 = -4$$



          Possibly a typo in your question?






          share|cite|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Nicg is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Your answer seems logical; it is possibly a typo in the sessions book. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – user208973
            Mar 28 at 13:12















          0












          $begingroup$

          Let's define your 15 values as $(x_1,...,x_15)$. We know that:



          $$12 = frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i$$



          Now, we have that:



          $$frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i = frac115 left ( sum_i = 1^8 x_i + sum_i = 8^15 x_i - x_8 right ) $$



          where $x_8$ is subtracted in the end since otherwise you would be summing it two times, as last term in the first summation and first term in the second summation.



          But since we are also told that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 8 Rightarrow sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 64$$



          and that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 14 Rightarrow sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 112$$



          we can conclude that:



          $$12 = frac115 left ( 64 + 112 - x_8 right )$$



          leading to $$x_8 = -4$$



          Possibly a typo in your question?






          share|cite|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Nicg is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Your answer seems logical; it is possibly a typo in the sessions book. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – user208973
            Mar 28 at 13:12













          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Let's define your 15 values as $(x_1,...,x_15)$. We know that:



          $$12 = frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i$$



          Now, we have that:



          $$frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i = frac115 left ( sum_i = 1^8 x_i + sum_i = 8^15 x_i - x_8 right ) $$



          where $x_8$ is subtracted in the end since otherwise you would be summing it two times, as last term in the first summation and first term in the second summation.



          But since we are also told that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 8 Rightarrow sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 64$$



          and that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 14 Rightarrow sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 112$$



          we can conclude that:



          $$12 = frac115 left ( 64 + 112 - x_8 right )$$



          leading to $$x_8 = -4$$



          Possibly a typo in your question?






          share|cite|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Nicg is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          $endgroup$



          Let's define your 15 values as $(x_1,...,x_15)$. We know that:



          $$12 = frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i$$



          Now, we have that:



          $$frac115sum_i = 1^15 x_i = frac115 left ( sum_i = 1^8 x_i + sum_i = 8^15 x_i - x_8 right ) $$



          where $x_8$ is subtracted in the end since otherwise you would be summing it two times, as last term in the first summation and first term in the second summation.



          But since we are also told that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 8 Rightarrow sum_i = 1^8 x_i = 64$$



          and that:



          $$frac18sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 14 Rightarrow sum_i = 8^15 x_i = 112$$



          we can conclude that:



          $$12 = frac115 left ( 64 + 112 - x_8 right )$$



          leading to $$x_8 = -4$$



          Possibly a typo in your question?







          share|cite|improve this answer










          New contributor




          Nicg is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Mar 28 at 13:12





















          New contributor




          Nicg is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          answered Mar 28 at 12:59









          NicgNicg

          514




          514




          New contributor




          Nicg is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





          New contributor





          Nicg is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          Nicg is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Your answer seems logical; it is possibly a typo in the sessions book. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – user208973
            Mar 28 at 13:12












          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Your answer seems logical; it is possibly a typo in the sessions book. Thank you.
            $endgroup$
            – user208973
            Mar 28 at 13:12







          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Your answer seems logical; it is possibly a typo in the sessions book. Thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – user208973
          Mar 28 at 13:12




          $begingroup$
          Your answer seems logical; it is possibly a typo in the sessions book. Thank you.
          $endgroup$
          – user208973
          Mar 28 at 13:12










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