Proof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$ Part 2 The Next CEO of Stack OverflowProof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$Independence of $n$ random variablesConvergence of subsets defined by measureSolution Verification: Prove in detail that the open rectangles in the Euclidean plane form an open baseproof verification about the union of non-empty-intersection connected subspace is connected.Show these unions are equalShow that $[1/2, 1] notin mathscrT_1Y$.Is the set $A_i$, $i = 1,2,3$ connected in the space $C[0,1]$?Given a point $c in mathbbR^n$, find the nearest point $d in [a_1, b_1] times cdots times [a_n, b_n]$ to $c$.choose the correct option about topological space $(mathbbZ,T)$?Proof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$

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Proof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$ Part 2



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowProof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$Independence of $n$ random variablesConvergence of subsets defined by measureSolution Verification: Prove in detail that the open rectangles in the Euclidean plane form an open baseproof verification about the union of non-empty-intersection connected subspace is connected.Show these unions are equalShow that $[1/2, 1] notin mathscrT_1Y$.Is the set $A_i$, $i = 1,2,3$ connected in the space $C[0,1]$?Given a point $c in mathbbR^n$, find the nearest point $d in [a_1, b_1] times cdots times [a_n, b_n]$ to $c$.choose the correct option about topological space $(mathbbZ,T)$?Proof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$










1












$begingroup$


Suppose $A_1,dots,A_k$ are connected open subsets of $[0,1]$ such that $[0,1]=bigcup_i=1^k A_i$ and $A_i notsubseteq A_j$ for each $ine j$.



By characterization of connected subsets of $mathbbR$ I know that each $A_i$ is an interval.



I want to show:




There exist $0=a_0<a_1<dots<a_k=1$ real numbers such that $[a_i-1,a_i]subseteq A_i$ for each $ileq k$ (possibly permuting the $A_i$'s)




My argument



Permuting the $A_i$'s if necessary let's suppose



$$A_1=[0=b_1,c_1), A_2=(b_2,c_2),dots, A_k-1=(b_k-1,c_k-1), A_k=(b_k,c_k=1]$$



with the ordering $b_i<b_i+1$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$.



Note that it is not possible that there are indices $ine j$ such that $b_i=b_j$ otherwise we would have $A_isubseteq A_j$ or vicecersa.



Note also that we have also $c_i<c_i+1$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$ otherwise we would have $A_i+1subseteq A_i$.



I want to show that $$b_i+1<c_i$$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$



For absurd assume that $b_i+1ge c_i$ and take $xin [c_i,b_i+1]$. Since $x ge c_i$ it follows that $xnotin A_j$ for each $j=1,dots,i$. Since $x leq b_i+1$ it follows that $x notin A_j$ for each $j=i+1,dots,k$. This is a contradiction since $[0,1]=bigcup_i=1^k A_i$.



Now the proof ends by chosing $a_i in (b_i+1,c_i)$.




Is my proof correct?




P.S. Yesterday I posted a similar question Proof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$ and it turned out that not only the proof was wrong, but also the statement. Even if now I have more carefully written the proof, my experience says that the errors are always lurking, so I will be happy if you control it. Thank you! :)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, this proof does the job, it seems
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Mar 28 at 10:40















1












$begingroup$


Suppose $A_1,dots,A_k$ are connected open subsets of $[0,1]$ such that $[0,1]=bigcup_i=1^k A_i$ and $A_i notsubseteq A_j$ for each $ine j$.



By characterization of connected subsets of $mathbbR$ I know that each $A_i$ is an interval.



I want to show:




There exist $0=a_0<a_1<dots<a_k=1$ real numbers such that $[a_i-1,a_i]subseteq A_i$ for each $ileq k$ (possibly permuting the $A_i$'s)




My argument



Permuting the $A_i$'s if necessary let's suppose



$$A_1=[0=b_1,c_1), A_2=(b_2,c_2),dots, A_k-1=(b_k-1,c_k-1), A_k=(b_k,c_k=1]$$



with the ordering $b_i<b_i+1$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$.



Note that it is not possible that there are indices $ine j$ such that $b_i=b_j$ otherwise we would have $A_isubseteq A_j$ or vicecersa.



Note also that we have also $c_i<c_i+1$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$ otherwise we would have $A_i+1subseteq A_i$.



I want to show that $$b_i+1<c_i$$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$



For absurd assume that $b_i+1ge c_i$ and take $xin [c_i,b_i+1]$. Since $x ge c_i$ it follows that $xnotin A_j$ for each $j=1,dots,i$. Since $x leq b_i+1$ it follows that $x notin A_j$ for each $j=i+1,dots,k$. This is a contradiction since $[0,1]=bigcup_i=1^k A_i$.



Now the proof ends by chosing $a_i in (b_i+1,c_i)$.




Is my proof correct?




P.S. Yesterday I posted a similar question Proof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$ and it turned out that not only the proof was wrong, but also the statement. Even if now I have more carefully written the proof, my experience says that the errors are always lurking, so I will be happy if you control it. Thank you! :)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, this proof does the job, it seems
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Mar 28 at 10:40













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Suppose $A_1,dots,A_k$ are connected open subsets of $[0,1]$ such that $[0,1]=bigcup_i=1^k A_i$ and $A_i notsubseteq A_j$ for each $ine j$.



By characterization of connected subsets of $mathbbR$ I know that each $A_i$ is an interval.



I want to show:




There exist $0=a_0<a_1<dots<a_k=1$ real numbers such that $[a_i-1,a_i]subseteq A_i$ for each $ileq k$ (possibly permuting the $A_i$'s)




My argument



Permuting the $A_i$'s if necessary let's suppose



$$A_1=[0=b_1,c_1), A_2=(b_2,c_2),dots, A_k-1=(b_k-1,c_k-1), A_k=(b_k,c_k=1]$$



with the ordering $b_i<b_i+1$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$.



Note that it is not possible that there are indices $ine j$ such that $b_i=b_j$ otherwise we would have $A_isubseteq A_j$ or vicecersa.



Note also that we have also $c_i<c_i+1$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$ otherwise we would have $A_i+1subseteq A_i$.



I want to show that $$b_i+1<c_i$$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$



For absurd assume that $b_i+1ge c_i$ and take $xin [c_i,b_i+1]$. Since $x ge c_i$ it follows that $xnotin A_j$ for each $j=1,dots,i$. Since $x leq b_i+1$ it follows that $x notin A_j$ for each $j=i+1,dots,k$. This is a contradiction since $[0,1]=bigcup_i=1^k A_i$.



Now the proof ends by chosing $a_i in (b_i+1,c_i)$.




Is my proof correct?




P.S. Yesterday I posted a similar question Proof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$ and it turned out that not only the proof was wrong, but also the statement. Even if now I have more carefully written the proof, my experience says that the errors are always lurking, so I will be happy if you control it. Thank you! :)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Suppose $A_1,dots,A_k$ are connected open subsets of $[0,1]$ such that $[0,1]=bigcup_i=1^k A_i$ and $A_i notsubseteq A_j$ for each $ine j$.



By characterization of connected subsets of $mathbbR$ I know that each $A_i$ is an interval.



I want to show:




There exist $0=a_0<a_1<dots<a_k=1$ real numbers such that $[a_i-1,a_i]subseteq A_i$ for each $ileq k$ (possibly permuting the $A_i$'s)




My argument



Permuting the $A_i$'s if necessary let's suppose



$$A_1=[0=b_1,c_1), A_2=(b_2,c_2),dots, A_k-1=(b_k-1,c_k-1), A_k=(b_k,c_k=1]$$



with the ordering $b_i<b_i+1$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$.



Note that it is not possible that there are indices $ine j$ such that $b_i=b_j$ otherwise we would have $A_isubseteq A_j$ or vicecersa.



Note also that we have also $c_i<c_i+1$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$ otherwise we would have $A_i+1subseteq A_i$.



I want to show that $$b_i+1<c_i$$ for each $i=1,dots,k-1$



For absurd assume that $b_i+1ge c_i$ and take $xin [c_i,b_i+1]$. Since $x ge c_i$ it follows that $xnotin A_j$ for each $j=1,dots,i$. Since $x leq b_i+1$ it follows that $x notin A_j$ for each $j=i+1,dots,k$. This is a contradiction since $[0,1]=bigcup_i=1^k A_i$.



Now the proof ends by chosing $a_i in (b_i+1,c_i)$.




Is my proof correct?




P.S. Yesterday I posted a similar question Proof verification about a property of the topological space $[0,1]$ and it turned out that not only the proof was wrong, but also the statement. Even if now I have more carefully written the proof, my experience says that the errors are always lurking, so I will be happy if you control it. Thank you! :)







real-analysis calculus general-topology recreational-mathematics real-numbers






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 28 at 22:46









Cookie

8,798123885




8,798123885










asked Mar 28 at 10:22









MinatoMinato

595314




595314







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, this proof does the job, it seems
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Mar 28 at 10:40












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, this proof does the job, it seems
    $endgroup$
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    Mar 28 at 10:40







1




1




$begingroup$
Yes, this proof does the job, it seems
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Mar 28 at 10:40




$begingroup$
Yes, this proof does the job, it seems
$endgroup$
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
Mar 28 at 10:40










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