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What $L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a)$ has to do with this problem at all? I am confused?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)The Line that is tangent to the curve?Calculus - Derivatives and Tangent LinesDerive equations of all lines which are tangent to the graph of y= -7 - x^2 and passing through the point (3,0). (This point is not on the graph).Finding Equation of tangent linefinding equation of tangent line, coming up with a half right answerhow to deduct the formula that gives the derivative of $f(x) = x^2$?I do not understand the alternative definition of derivative and how to use it to find tangent slope.When to use different formulas to find the slope of a tangent lineImplicit differentiation / find the equation of the tangent line using the derivativeWhy is the y-intercept of this calculus problem given like that in the solution?










2












$begingroup$


Following is the word problem:
Given the formula $L(x) = f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)$, what is the linear approximation of the tangent line at $a=2$ for the following function $f(x)=x^3$?



After watching Khan Academy, I figured out that I have to find slope (derivative) of $f(x)$ which is $f'(x)=3x^2$, then plug-in 2 to get $f'(2)=3(2)^2=12$
then use point slope $(y-y1)=m(x-x1) implies (y$ is found by plugging in 2 in the original $f(x)=x^3)$ implies
$$(y-8)=12(x-2) implies y=12x-24+8 implies y=12x-16$$ and this is correct answer.



But I have no idea why problem mentions formula $L(x) = f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It is the same thing you just did
    $endgroup$
    – randomgirl
    Apr 1 at 6:14






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Compare $y-y_a =m(x-x_a )$ to $f(x)-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a)$ ... $f'(a)=m$ and some point on the line $(x_a ,y_a )=(a,f(a))$. They just solved for $f(x)$ and called it $L(x)$.
    $endgroup$
    – randomgirl
    Apr 1 at 6:19











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks randomgirl!
    $endgroup$
    – Aman Khan
    Apr 1 at 6:22
















2












$begingroup$


Following is the word problem:
Given the formula $L(x) = f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)$, what is the linear approximation of the tangent line at $a=2$ for the following function $f(x)=x^3$?



After watching Khan Academy, I figured out that I have to find slope (derivative) of $f(x)$ which is $f'(x)=3x^2$, then plug-in 2 to get $f'(2)=3(2)^2=12$
then use point slope $(y-y1)=m(x-x1) implies (y$ is found by plugging in 2 in the original $f(x)=x^3)$ implies
$$(y-8)=12(x-2) implies y=12x-24+8 implies y=12x-16$$ and this is correct answer.



But I have no idea why problem mentions formula $L(x) = f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It is the same thing you just did
    $endgroup$
    – randomgirl
    Apr 1 at 6:14






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Compare $y-y_a =m(x-x_a )$ to $f(x)-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a)$ ... $f'(a)=m$ and some point on the line $(x_a ,y_a )=(a,f(a))$. They just solved for $f(x)$ and called it $L(x)$.
    $endgroup$
    – randomgirl
    Apr 1 at 6:19











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks randomgirl!
    $endgroup$
    – Aman Khan
    Apr 1 at 6:22














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Following is the word problem:
Given the formula $L(x) = f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)$, what is the linear approximation of the tangent line at $a=2$ for the following function $f(x)=x^3$?



After watching Khan Academy, I figured out that I have to find slope (derivative) of $f(x)$ which is $f'(x)=3x^2$, then plug-in 2 to get $f'(2)=3(2)^2=12$
then use point slope $(y-y1)=m(x-x1) implies (y$ is found by plugging in 2 in the original $f(x)=x^3)$ implies
$$(y-8)=12(x-2) implies y=12x-24+8 implies y=12x-16$$ and this is correct answer.



But I have no idea why problem mentions formula $L(x) = f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Following is the word problem:
Given the formula $L(x) = f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)$, what is the linear approximation of the tangent line at $a=2$ for the following function $f(x)=x^3$?



After watching Khan Academy, I figured out that I have to find slope (derivative) of $f(x)$ which is $f'(x)=3x^2$, then plug-in 2 to get $f'(2)=3(2)^2=12$
then use point slope $(y-y1)=m(x-x1) implies (y$ is found by plugging in 2 in the original $f(x)=x^3)$ implies
$$(y-8)=12(x-2) implies y=12x-24+8 implies y=12x-16$$ and this is correct answer.



But I have no idea why problem mentions formula $L(x) = f(a)+f'(a)(x-a)$?







calculus derivatives






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 1 at 6:23









Jimmy R.

33.3k42257




33.3k42257










asked Apr 1 at 6:10









Aman KhanAman Khan

326




326







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It is the same thing you just did
    $endgroup$
    – randomgirl
    Apr 1 at 6:14






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Compare $y-y_a =m(x-x_a )$ to $f(x)-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a)$ ... $f'(a)=m$ and some point on the line $(x_a ,y_a )=(a,f(a))$. They just solved for $f(x)$ and called it $L(x)$.
    $endgroup$
    – randomgirl
    Apr 1 at 6:19











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks randomgirl!
    $endgroup$
    – Aman Khan
    Apr 1 at 6:22













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It is the same thing you just did
    $endgroup$
    – randomgirl
    Apr 1 at 6:14






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Compare $y-y_a =m(x-x_a )$ to $f(x)-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a)$ ... $f'(a)=m$ and some point on the line $(x_a ,y_a )=(a,f(a))$. They just solved for $f(x)$ and called it $L(x)$.
    $endgroup$
    – randomgirl
    Apr 1 at 6:19











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks randomgirl!
    $endgroup$
    – Aman Khan
    Apr 1 at 6:22








1




1




$begingroup$
It is the same thing you just did
$endgroup$
– randomgirl
Apr 1 at 6:14




$begingroup$
It is the same thing you just did
$endgroup$
– randomgirl
Apr 1 at 6:14




6




6




$begingroup$
Compare $y-y_a =m(x-x_a )$ to $f(x)-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a)$ ... $f'(a)=m$ and some point on the line $(x_a ,y_a )=(a,f(a))$. They just solved for $f(x)$ and called it $L(x)$.
$endgroup$
– randomgirl
Apr 1 at 6:19





$begingroup$
Compare $y-y_a =m(x-x_a )$ to $f(x)-f(a)=f'(a)(x-a)$ ... $f'(a)=m$ and some point on the line $(x_a ,y_a )=(a,f(a))$. They just solved for $f(x)$ and called it $L(x)$.
$endgroup$
– randomgirl
Apr 1 at 6:19













$begingroup$
Thanks randomgirl!
$endgroup$
– Aman Khan
Apr 1 at 6:22





$begingroup$
Thanks randomgirl!
$endgroup$
– Aman Khan
Apr 1 at 6:22











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

This L(x) is the general formula for the linear approximation that you are looking for. You just have to plug in your $f$. So, in your case $$L(x)=a^3+left.(x^3)'right|_a(x-a)=a^3+3a^2(x-a)=3a^2x-2a^3$$ which is linear (in $x$). Now, plugging in $a=2$ you can confirm your result $$L(x)=3(2^2)x-2(2^3)=12x-16$$






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
    1






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    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    This L(x) is the general formula for the linear approximation that you are looking for. You just have to plug in your $f$. So, in your case $$L(x)=a^3+left.(x^3)'right|_a(x-a)=a^3+3a^2(x-a)=3a^2x-2a^3$$ which is linear (in $x$). Now, plugging in $a=2$ you can confirm your result $$L(x)=3(2^2)x-2(2^3)=12x-16$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      This L(x) is the general formula for the linear approximation that you are looking for. You just have to plug in your $f$. So, in your case $$L(x)=a^3+left.(x^3)'right|_a(x-a)=a^3+3a^2(x-a)=3a^2x-2a^3$$ which is linear (in $x$). Now, plugging in $a=2$ you can confirm your result $$L(x)=3(2^2)x-2(2^3)=12x-16$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        This L(x) is the general formula for the linear approximation that you are looking for. You just have to plug in your $f$. So, in your case $$L(x)=a^3+left.(x^3)'right|_a(x-a)=a^3+3a^2(x-a)=3a^2x-2a^3$$ which is linear (in $x$). Now, plugging in $a=2$ you can confirm your result $$L(x)=3(2^2)x-2(2^3)=12x-16$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        This L(x) is the general formula for the linear approximation that you are looking for. You just have to plug in your $f$. So, in your case $$L(x)=a^3+left.(x^3)'right|_a(x-a)=a^3+3a^2(x-a)=3a^2x-2a^3$$ which is linear (in $x$). Now, plugging in $a=2$ you can confirm your result $$L(x)=3(2^2)x-2(2^3)=12x-16$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Apr 1 at 6:17









        Jimmy R.Jimmy R.

        33.3k42257




        33.3k42257



























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